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| type = Paper
| cite-as = Adam M. Pringle, R.M. Handler, J.M. Pearce. [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032117308304 Aquavoltaics: Synergies for dual use of water area for solar photovoltaic electricity generation and aquaculture]. ''Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews'' 80, (2017), pp. 572–584. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.191 [https://www.academia.edu/33327275/Aquavoltaics_Synergies_for_Dual_Use_of_Water_Area_for_Solar_Photovoltaic_Electricity_Generation_and_Aquaculture open access]
}}
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{{Pearce-pubs}}


Bodies of water provide essentials for both human society as well as natural ecosystems. To expand the services this water provides, hybrid food-energy-water systems can be designed. This paper reviews the fields of floatovoltaic (FV) technology (water deployed solar photovoltaic systems) and aquaculture (farming of aquatic organisms) to investigate the potential of hybrid floatovoltaic-aquaculture synergistic applications for improving food-energy-water nexus sustainability. The primary motivation for combining electrical energy generation with aquaculture is to promote the dual use of water, which has historically high unused potential. Recent advances in FV technology using both pontoon and thin film structures provides significant flexibility in deployment in a range of water systems. Solar generated electricity provides off-grid aquaculture potential. In addition, several other symbiotic relationships are considered including an increase in power conversion efficiency due to the cooling and cleaning of module surfaces, a reduction in water surface evaporation rates, ecosystem redevelopment, and improved fish growth rates through integrated designs using FV-powered pumps to control oxygenation levels as well as LED lighting. The potential for a solar photovoltaic-aquaculture or aquavoltaic ecology was found to be promising. If a U.S. national average value of solar flux is used then current aquaculture surface areas in use, if incorporated with appropriate solar technology could account for 10.3% of total U.S. energy consumption as of 2016.


==Source==
* Used: [[Solar floatovoltaics lit review]] and [[Dual use of water for PV farms and aquaculture literature review]]
*  Adam M. Pringle, R.M. Handler, J.M. Pearce. [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032117308304 Aquavoltaics: Synergies for dual use of water area for solar photovoltaic electricity generation and aquaculture]. ''Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews'' 80, (2017), pp. 572–584.        https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.191 [https://www.academia.edu/33327275/Aquavoltaics_Synergies_for_Dual_Use_of_Water_Area_for_Solar_Photovoltaic_Electricity_Generation_and_Aquaculture open access]
** Used: [[Solar floatovoltaics lit review]] and [[Dual use of water for PV farms and aquaculture literature review]]


==Abstract==
{{Pearce publications notice}}
[[image: Aquapv.jpg|right]]
Bodies of water provide essentials for both human society as well as natural ecosystems. To expand the services this water provides, hybrid food-energy-water systems can be designed. This paper reviews the fields of floatovoltaic (FV) technology (water deployed solar photovoltaic systems) and aquaculture (farming of aquatic organisms) to investigate the potential of hybrid floatovoltaic-aquaculture synergistic applications for improving food-energy-water nexus sustainability. The primary motivation for combining electrical energy generation with aquaculture is to promote the dual use of water, which has historically high unused potential. Recent advances in FV technology using both pontoon and thin film structures provides significant flexibility in deployment in a range of water systems. Solar generated electricity provides off-grid aquaculture potential. In addition, several other symbiotic relationships are considered including an increase in power conversion efficiency due to the cooling and cleaning of module surfaces, a reduction in water surface evaporation rates, ecosystem redevelopment, and improved fish growth rates through integrated designs using FV-powered pumps to control oxygenation levels as well as LED lighting. The potential for a solar photovoltaic-aquaculture or aquavoltaic ecology was found to be promising. If a U.S. national average value of solar flux is used then current aquaculture surface areas in use, if incorporated with appropriate solar technology could account for 10.3% of total U.S. energy consumption as of 2016.


==Keywords==
== See also ==


  [[Photovoltaics]]; [[Floatovoltaics]]; [[Aquaculture]]; Food energy water nexus; Aquavoltaics; [[Renewable energy]]
{{Pearce-agrivoltaics}}


==See also==
* [[Dual use of land for PV farms and agriculture literature review]]
* [[General Design Procedures for Airport-Based Solar Photovoltaic Systems]]
* [[The potential of agrivoltaic systems]]
* [[Agrivoltaic potential on grape farms in India]]
* [[An open source simulation of photovoltaic yield with r.sun over large regions]]
* [[An open source simulation of photovoltaic yield with r.sun over large regions]]
* http://imgur.com/gallery/Xetno
* [https://doi.org/10.1111/are.15665 Effects of floating photovoltaic systems on water quality of aquaculture ponds] - "This study investigated the water quality of aquaculture ponds with and without simulated FPV systems ('''40% surface area shading''') at three sites: Chupei, Lukang and Cigu. Results indicated '''the FPV-covered ponds exhibited lower mean values in biochemical oxygen demand and plankton biomass but higher oxidation–reduction potential relative to the control ponds'''. '''The FPV-covered ponds exhibited lower pH, water temperature and level of dissolved oxygen relative to the control ponds''' in Chupei and Lukang. The results suggested that the FPV shading effect potentially reduced phytoplankton growth. '''All FPV-covered ponds exhibited 1.1, 1.2 and 1.4 times greater yields in giant freshwater prawn, tilapia and milkfish without any effect on the growth of cultured species.'''
* [https://www.energy.gov/eere/solar/farmers-guide-going-solar A Farmer's Guide to Going Solar] (NREL)
* [[Coal with Carbon Capture and Sequestration is not as Land Use Efficient as Solar Photovoltaic Technology for Climate Neutral Electricity Production]]


==In the News==
== In the News ==
# [https://www.nbcnews.com/mach/science/floating-solar-farms-how-floatovoltaics-could-provide-power-without-taking-ncna969091 Floating solar farms: How 'floatovoltaics' could provide power without taking up valuable real estate] - NBC News 787
 
# [https://www.nbcnews.com/mach/science/floating-solar-farms-how-floatovoltaics-could-provide-power-without-taking-ncna969091 Floating solar farms: How 'floatovoltaics' could provide power without taking up valuable real estate] - NBC News 787
# [https://theusbreakingnews.com/why-solar-farms-of-the-future-may-float-on-water/ Why solar farms of the future may float on water ]- The US Breaking News, [https://www.lawbreakingnews.com/2019/02/why-solar-farms-of-the-future-may-float-on-water/ Law Breaking News]
# [https://theusbreakingnews.com/why-solar-farms-of-the-future-may-float-on-water/ Why solar farms of the future may float on water ]- The US Breaking News, [https://www.lawbreakingnews.com/2019/02/why-solar-farms-of-the-future-may-float-on-water/ Law Breaking News]
# [http://www.sneakpeekreports.com/article/floating-solar-farms-how-floatovoltaics-could-provide-power-without-taking-up-valuable-real-estate?aid=DrnkrLmYVRFpScJ9FPoC Floating solar farms: How 'floatovoltaics' could provide power without taking up valuable real estate ] - Sneak Peak Reports
# [http://www.sneakpeekreports.com/article/floating-solar-farms-how-floatovoltaics-could-provide-power-without-taking-up-valuable-real-estate?aid=DrnkrLmYVRFpScJ9FPoC Floating solar farms: How 'floatovoltaics' could provide power without taking up valuable real estate ] - Sneak Peak Reports
# [https://weather.com/forecast-change/marketing/news/2019-08-29-floating-solar-panels-helping-mining-company-save-water Floating Solar Panels Are Helping This Mining Company Save Water] The Weather Channel 236
# [http://web.archive.org/web/20190829214122/https://weather.com/forecast-change/marketing/news/2019-08-29-floating-solar-panels-helping-mining-company-save-water Floating Solar Panels Are Helping This Mining Company Save Water] The Weather Channel 236
# [https://www.worldenergytrade.com/index.php/m-news-alternative-energy/96-news-energia-solar/4432-la-mina-los-bronces-de-chile-instala-innovadores-paneles-solares-flotantes La mina Los Bronces de Chile instala innovadores paneles solares flotantes ] World Energy Trade (Spanish) 4k
# [https://www.worldenergytrade.com/index.php/m-news-alternative-energy/96-news-energia-solar/4432-la-mina-los-bronces-de-chile-instala-innovadores-paneles-solares-flotantes La mina Los Bronces de Chile instala innovadores paneles solares flotantes ] World Energy Trade (Spanish) 4k
# [https://avatarenergia.com/tag/mina-los-bronces/ Mina Los Bronces instala paneles solares flotantes ] Avatar Energia
# [https://avatarenergia.com/tag/mina-los-bronces/ Mina Los Bronces instala paneles solares flotantes ] Avatar Energia
# [https://weather.com/forecast-change/news/2019-08-29-floating-solar-panels-helping-mining-company-save-water Floating Solar Panels Are Helping This Mining Company Save Water] The Weather Channel 237


 
{{Page data
{{Solar navbox}}
| title-tag = Aquavoltaics: Dual Use of Water for PV & Aquaculture
| keywords = MOST completed projects and publications, Solar power, Solar energy, Photovoltaics, sustainable development, Floatovoltaics, Aquaculture, Food energy water nexus, Aquavoltaics, Renewable energy, energy
| sdg = SDG07 Affordable and clean energy
| authors = Adam M. Pringle, R.M. Handler, User:J.M.Pearce
}}


[[Category:MOST completed projects and publications]]
[[Category:MOST completed projects and publications]]
[[Category:Solar power]]
[[Category:Aquaculture]]
[[Category:Solar energy]]
[[Category:Renewable energy]]
[[Category:Photovoltaics]]
[[Category:Energy]]
[[category:sustainable development]]

Latest revision as of 16:02, 23 February 2024

Aquapv.jpg
FA info icon.svg Angle down icon.svg Source data
Type Paper
Cite as Citation reference for the source document. Adam M. Pringle, R.M. Handler, J.M. Pearce. Aquavoltaics: Synergies for dual use of water area for solar photovoltaic electricity generation and aquaculture. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 80, (2017), pp. 572–584. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.191 open access

Bodies of water provide essentials for both human society as well as natural ecosystems. To expand the services this water provides, hybrid food-energy-water systems can be designed. This paper reviews the fields of floatovoltaic (FV) technology (water deployed solar photovoltaic systems) and aquaculture (farming of aquatic organisms) to investigate the potential of hybrid floatovoltaic-aquaculture synergistic applications for improving food-energy-water nexus sustainability. The primary motivation for combining electrical energy generation with aquaculture is to promote the dual use of water, which has historically high unused potential. Recent advances in FV technology using both pontoon and thin film structures provides significant flexibility in deployment in a range of water systems. Solar generated electricity provides off-grid aquaculture potential. In addition, several other symbiotic relationships are considered including an increase in power conversion efficiency due to the cooling and cleaning of module surfaces, a reduction in water surface evaporation rates, ecosystem redevelopment, and improved fish growth rates through integrated designs using FV-powered pumps to control oxygenation levels as well as LED lighting. The potential for a solar photovoltaic-aquaculture or aquavoltaic ecology was found to be promising. If a U.S. national average value of solar flux is used then current aquaculture surface areas in use, if incorporated with appropriate solar technology could account for 10.3% of total U.S. energy consumption as of 2016.

See also[edit | edit source]

Services provided by agrivoltaics are: renewable electricity generation, decreased green-house gas emissions, reduced climate change, increased crop yield, plant protection from excess solar energy, plant protection from inclement weather such as hail, water conservation, agricultural employment, local food, improved health from pollution reduction increased revenue for farmers, a hedge against inflation, the potential to produce nitrogen fertilizer on farm, on farm production of renewable fuels such as anhydrous ammonia or hydrogen, and electricity for EV charging for on- or off-farm use.
Agrivoltaics Canada - What is Agrivoltaics
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In the News[edit source]

  1. Agrivoltaics: solar energy + better crops Climate and Nature
  2. Why solar power and farmers’ fields could be the perfect combination TVO
  3. Solar farms and sheep show the makings of a clean energy classic duo Business Renewables
  4. Agrivoltaics charge up St. Albert-area farms St Albert Gazette
  5. Sheep, solar and crops. How some Alberta farms are creating ideal growing conditions Western Wheel
  6. Sheep, solar and crops. How some Alberta farms create ideal growing conditions Voxpopuli
  7. 3D printed clamps for front-surface PV mounting on wood racking PV Magazine
  8. Harvesting the Sun to Grow in the Shade Garden Culture Magazine
  9. What crops fit with vertical agrivoltaics? PV Magazine
  10. Agrivoltaics – Keeping the farm in the solar farm Green Energy Futures
  11. Booming solar industry has a growing appetite for weed-chomping crews CBC
    1. La floreciente industria solar tiene un creciente apetito por equipos de devoradores de maleza Espanol news
    2. Des cochons à l’ombre des panneaux solaires, l’agrivoltaïsme gagne en popularité Radio Canada
    3. Pigs in the shade of solar panels, agrivoltaics gains popularity Euro Day France
    4. Des porcs à l’ombre des panneaux solaires, l’agrivoltaïque gagne en popularité News Day France
    5. ICI Radio
    6. The Weather Network
  12. Agrowoltaika zyskuje na wartości. Panele słoneczne na polu nie przekreślają upraw Business Insider Poland
  13. Kanada/ Coraz popularniejsza agrowoltaika: rolnictwo i produkcja energii w jednym Deon Pl
  14. Tu zboże, tam fotowoltaika. Rolnicy produkują i żywność i energię na jednym polu Bankier PL
  15. Kanada: coraz popularniejsza agrowoltaika: rolnictwo i produkcja energii w jednym MSN PL
  16. Agrowoltaika podbija świat (Agrovoltaics is conquering the world ) Warzywnichtow Polish
  17. Coraz popularniejsza agrowoltaika - rolnictwo i produkcja energii w jednym Agro Polska
  18. Agriculture and Energy Future - Agrivoltaics Agritecture
  19. MBA students examine a solar farm’s benefits for critical issues case competition Ivey
  20. Ontario solar curbs rankle expert BNN Bloomberg
  • An open source simulation of photovoltaic yield with r.sun over large regions
  • Effects of floating photovoltaic systems on water quality of aquaculture ponds - "This study investigated the water quality of aquaculture ponds with and without simulated FPV systems (40% surface area shading) at three sites: Chupei, Lukang and Cigu. Results indicated the FPV-covered ponds exhibited lower mean values in biochemical oxygen demand and plankton biomass but higher oxidation–reduction potential relative to the control ponds. The FPV-covered ponds exhibited lower pH, water temperature and level of dissolved oxygen relative to the control ponds in Chupei and Lukang. The results suggested that the FPV shading effect potentially reduced phytoplankton growth. All FPV-covered ponds exhibited 1.1, 1.2 and 1.4 times greater yields in giant freshwater prawn, tilapia and milkfish without any effect on the growth of cultured species.

In the News[edit | edit source]

  1. Floating solar farms: How 'floatovoltaics' could provide power without taking up valuable real estate - NBC News 787
  2. Why solar farms of the future may float on water - The US Breaking News, Law Breaking News
  3. Floating solar farms: How 'floatovoltaics' could provide power without taking up valuable real estate - Sneak Peak Reports
  4. Floating Solar Panels Are Helping This Mining Company Save Water The Weather Channel 236
  5. La mina Los Bronces de Chile instala innovadores paneles solares flotantes World Energy Trade (Spanish) 4k
  6. Mina Los Bronces instala paneles solares flotantes Avatar Energia
  7. Floating Solar Panels Are Helping This Mining Company Save Water The Weather Channel 237
FA info icon.svg Angle down icon.svg Page data
Keywords most completed projects and publications, solar power, solar energy, photovoltaics, sustainable development, floatovoltaics, aquaculture, food energy water nexus, aquavoltaics, renewable energy, energy
SDG SDG07 Affordable and clean energy
Authors Adam M. Pringle, R.M. Handler, Joshua M. Pearce
License CC-BY-SA-3.0
Language English (en)
Translations Vietnamese
Related 1 subpages, 41 pages link here
Aliases Aquavoltaic
Impact 705 page views (more)
Created May 31, 2017 by Joshua M. Pearce
Last modified February 23, 2024 by Maintenance script
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