According to the UN atlas, 44% of people live within 150 kilometres (93 miles) of the sea. W
Environmental importance: The coast and its adjacent areas on and off shore are an important part of a local ecosystem: the mixture of fresh water and salt water in estuaries provides many nutrients for marine life. Salt marshes and beaches also support a diversity of plants, animals and insects crucial to the food chain.
The high level of biodiversity creates a high level of biological activity, which has attracted human activity for thousands of years. W
Sea level rise: Sea level rises can considerably influence human populations in coastal and island regions and natural environments like marine ecosystems. Sea level rise is expected to continue for centuries. Because of the slow inertia – long response time for parts of the climate system, it has been estimated that we are already committed to a sea-level rise of approximately 2.3 meters for each degree of temperature rise within the next 2,000 years. W
Community action projects[edit | edit source]
- beach clean ups
- raise awareness of coastal communities threatened by Climate change, mitigation and adaption response options
Events[edit | edit source]
Sea level rise[edit | edit source]
Societies can adapt to sea level rise in three different ways: implement managed retreat, accommodate coastal change, or protect against sea level rise through hard-construction practices like seawalls or soft approaches such as dune rehabilitation and beach nourishment. Sometimes these adaptation strategies go hand in hand, but at other times choices have to be made among different strategies. For some human environments, such as so called sinking cities, adaptation to sea level rise may be compounded by other environmental issues such as subsidence. Natural ecosystems typically adapt to rising sea levels by moving inland; however, they might not always be able to do so, due to natural or artificial barriers. W
Maps
Land projected to be below annual flood level in 2030 and beyond, coastal.climatecentral.org
Sea Level Rise, information from climatecentral.org
Resources[edit | edit source]
Citizens data initiative[edit | edit source]
Research shows that 634 million people - one tenth of the global population - live in coastal areas that lie within just ten metres above sea level. [1]
Maps[edit | edit source]
- Land projected to be below annual flood level in future years from 2030, coastal.climatecentral.org
- Allen Coral Atlas, added 13:04, 1 March 2022 (UTC)
Organisations working with communities[edit | edit source]
Blue Ventures is a science-led social enterprise that develops transformative approaches for nurturing and sustaining locally led marine conservation. The organisation works in partnership with coastal communities in places where the ocean is vital to the culture and economy.
Blue Ventures' range of marine management models are designed to address the barriers between communities and conservation. By integrating community-led resource management with community health and alternative livelihood initiatives to benefit both people and nature.
Blue Ventures works in the Indian Ocean, southeast Asia and the Caribbean. They operate field programmes in Madagascar, Belize, and Timor-Leste with a small number of staff based in Comoros, Kenya, Mozambique and Tanzania supporting partners' projects.
Coral Reef Alliance
Headquartered in Oakland, California with field offices in Hawai‘i, Fiji, Indonesia and Honduras, CORAL unites communities to save coral reefs. Working with local people, communities, and partners—from fishermen and government leaders to divers to scientists—CORAL protects one of our most valuable and threatened ecosystems. International teams design long-term and lasting conservation programs that reduce local threats to coral reefs and are replicated across the globe. [2]
- Coral Reef Alliance, Coral Reef Alliance W
News and comment[edit | edit source]
2021
Seagrass: The plant that removes carbon 30 times faster than a rainforest, Sep 30 [3] Coastal community activism UK
2015
South Africa must start managing its retreat from the coast, May 8 [4]
2014
Plenty more fish in the sea: preserving stocks in Madagascar, October 15 [5]
See also[edit | edit source]
- Coastal community activism UK
- Climate action
- Urban sustainability
- Rural sustainability
- Towards sustainable economies
- Localism
- Oceans
local information can be found, or shared, via our many location pages
External links[edit | edit source]
- Wikipedia: Coasts, Coral reef, Sea level rise
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ International Institute for Environment and Development, March 28 2007 link not found, June 2015
- ↑ coral.org, 10.15.2018 / Posted in CORAL Updates, Press Release
- ↑ euronews.com
- ↑ @ConversationUK
- ↑ The Guardian