Synopsys Armenia - Tree Planting in Yerevan.jpg

Armenia ( ar-MEE-nee-ə), officially the Republic of Armenia, is a landlocked country in the Armenian Highlands of West Asia, with geopolitical ties to Europe. It is a part of the Caucasus region and is bordered by Turkey to the west, Georgia to the north and Azerbaijan to the east, and Iran and the Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhchivan to the south. Yerevan is the capital, largest city and financial center.

Climate action[edit | edit source]

Climate Change Information Center

Biodiversity[edit | edit source]

Foundation for the Preservation of Wildlife and Cultural Assets in the Republic of Armenia

Environment quality[edit | edit source]

Armenia's 2018 rank on Ecosystem Vitality is 27th best in the world. W

Environmental concerns[edit | edit source]

Air Quality is a concern. W

Community energy[edit | edit source]

Armenia has abundant renewable energy sources, especially hydroelectric and wind power. W

Solar power in Armenia[edit | edit source]

Solar energy is widely available in Armenia due to its geographical position and is considered a developing industry. In 2022 less than 2% of Armenia’s electricity was generated by solar power.

The use of solar energy in Armenia is gradually increasing. In 2019, the European Union announced plans to assist Armenia towards developing its solar power capacity. The initiative has supported the construction of a power plant with 4,000 solar panels located in Gladzor.

Solar power potential in Armenia is 8 GW according to the Eurasian Development Bank. The reason for this is that average solar radiation in Armenia is almost 1700 kWh/m2 annually. One of the well-known utilization examples is the American University of Armenia (AUA) which uses it not only for electricity generation, but also for water heating. The Government of Armenia is promoting utilization of solar energy.

In 2018 the amount of solar power produced in Armenia increased by nearly 50 per cent. Government figures show that Armenia's solar power average is 60 per cent better than the European average.[1]

In March 2018 an international consortium consisting of the Dutch and Spanish companies won the tender for the construction of a 55 MW solar power plant Masrik-1. The solar power station is planned to be built in the community of Mets Masrik of the Gegharkunik region entirely at the expense of foreign investments. The expected volume of investments in this generation facility will be about $50 million. Construction of the plant was expected to be completed by 2020. In May 2019 the deadline for start of financing the Masrik-1 solar power plant  construction project has been extended by 198 days.

Food activism[edit | edit source]

Solar cooking resources in Armenia

Reduce, reuse, repair and recycle[edit | edit source]

Waste management in Armenia is underdeveloped, as no waste sorting or recycling takes place at Armenia's 60 landfills. A waste processing plant is scheduled for construction near Hrazdan city, which will allow for closure of 10 waste dumps. W

External links[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]


Discussion[View | Edit]

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