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== List of Search Terms == | |||
* Sonic anemometer | |||
* Open source sonic anemometer | |||
* DIY sonic anemometer | |||
* Sonic Anemometer design | |||
== Citation List == | |||
==== [https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1949)006%3C0273:PROTMB%3E2.0.CO;2 <font color="Darkblue"> PRELIMINARY REPORT ON TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT BY SONIC MEANS </font>] ==== | |||
E.W. Barrett; V.E. Suomi, "PRELIMINARY REPORT ON TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT BY SONIC MEANS", J. Meteor., Volume (6) Issue (4), Pages 273-276, 1949 | |||
* Basic theory for measurement | |||
* Practical considerations | |||
==== [https://journals.ametsoc.org/jamc/article/2/1/156/350824/A-Continuous-Wave-Sonic-Anemometer-Thermometer <font color="Darkblue"> A Continuous Wave Sonic Anemometer-Thermometer </font>] ==== | |||
J. C. Kaimal; J. A. Businger, "A Continuous Wave Sonic Anemometer-Thermometer", J. Appl. Meteor., Volume (2) Issue (1), Pages 156–164, 1963 | |||
==== [https://doi.org/10.2151/jmsj1965.44.1_12 <font color="Darkblue"> Sonic Anemometer-Thermometer for General Use </font>] ==== | |||
====[https:// | |||
Yasushi Mitsuta, "Sonic Anemometer-Thermometer for General Use", Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan. Ser. II, Volume (44) Issue (1), Pages 12-24, 1966 | Yasushi Mitsuta, "Sonic Anemometer-Thermometer for General Use", Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan. Ser. II, Volume (44) Issue (1), Pages 12-24, 1966 | ||
====[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2005.08.009 <font color="Darkblue"> Comparison of temperature and wind statistics in contrasting environments... </font>]==== | * Single axis setup w/ sound head and preamp box | ||
Loescher H.W. et al., "Comparison of temperature and wind statistics in | |||
contrasting environments among different | ==== [https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-6105(00)00023-4 <font color="Darkblue"> On sonic anemometer measurement theory </font>] ==== | ||
A. Cuerva; A. Sanz-Adres, "On sonic anemometer measurement theory", Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, Volume (88) Issue (1), Pages 25-55, 2000 | |||
* Mathematical model for design of sonic anemometers | |||
* To understand effects from outside variables | |||
==== [https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0426(2001)018%3C1585:TIOTSD%3E2.0.CO;2 <font color="Darkblue"> The Influence of the Sensor Design on Wind Measurements with Sonic Anemometer Systems </font>] ==== | |||
A. Wieser; F. Fiedler; U. Corsmeier, "The Influence of the Sensor Design on Wind Measurements with Sonic Anemometer Systems", J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., Volume (18) Issue (10), Pages 1585-1608, 2001 | |||
* Compares five industry sonic anemometers | |||
* Describes how errors can be minimized during lab and field testing | |||
==== [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2005.08.009 <font color="Darkblue"> Comparison of temperature and wind statistics in contrasting environments... </font>] ==== | |||
Loescher H.W. et al., "Comparison of temperature and wind statistics in contrasting environments among different | |||
sonic anemometer–thermometers", Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, Volume (133), Pages 119-139, 2005 | sonic anemometer–thermometers", Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, Volume (133), Pages 119-139, 2005 | ||
====[http://103.86.130.60/bitstream/handle/123456789/26676/Development%20of%20Low%20Wind%20Speed%20Anemometer.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y <font color="Darkblue"> Development of Low Wind Speed Anemometer </font>]==== | * Eight industry sonic anemometer-thermometers compared in lab and field | ||
* May be useful for preliminary design decisions | |||
==== [https://doi.org/10.1143/JJAP.44.4407 <font color="Darkblue"> A Simple Technique for Realizing an Ultrasonic Anemometer Using a Loudspeaker </font>] ==== | |||
K. Kudo et al, "A Simple Technique for Realizing an Ultrasonic Anemometer Using a Loudspeaker", Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Volume (44), 2005 | |||
* Single sound source with reflector | |||
* Turbulence from reflector caused wide inaccuracies | |||
==== [https://services.lib.mtu.edu:5021/10.1109/AERO.2005.1559354 <font color="Darkblue"> A Martian sonic anemometer </font>] ==== | |||
D. Banfield; R. Dissly, "A Martian sonic anemometer" IEE, 2005 | |||
* Common orthogonal design | |||
* Alternative transducers are considered due to different air impedance on Mars | |||
==== [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2005.08.009 <font color="Darkblue"> Comparison of temperature and wind statistics in contrasting environments among different sonic anemometer–thermometers </font>] ==== | |||
H.W. Loescher et al, "Comparison of temperature and wind statistics in contrasting environments among different sonic anemometer–thermometers", Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Volume (133) Issues (1-4), Pages 119-139, 2005 | |||
==== [https://services.lib.mtu.edu:5021/10.1109/ICEEE.2007.4345008 <font color="Darkblue"> Low Cost Ultrasonic Anemometer </font>] ==== | |||
M.P. del Valle, "Low Cost Ultrasonic Anemometer", IEEE, 2007 | |||
* $150 | |||
* 0-50 m/s wind speed range | |||
* 0.1 m/s resolution | |||
==== [https://services.lib.mtu.edu:5021/10.1109/INSS.2010.5572161 <font color="Darkblue"> Tiny and autonomous IEEE1451 Sonic Anemometer to deploy in environmental Wireless Sensor Network </font>] ==== | |||
J. Higuera; J. Polo, "Tiny and autonomous IEEE1451 Sonic Anemometer to deploy in environmental Wireless Sensor Network", IEEE, 2010 | |||
* "Off grid", battery powered sonic anemometer | |||
* Results mainly considered with power modes and consumption | |||
==== [http://103.86.130.60/bitstream/handle/123456789/26676/Development%20of%20Low%20Wind%20Speed%20Anemometer.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y <font color="Darkblue"> Development of Low Wind Speed Anemometer </font>] ==== | |||
T. Choon; C. Prakash; L. Aik; T. Hin, "Development of Low Wind Speed Anemometer", Int. Journal on Advanced Science Engineering Information Technology, Volume (2) No. (3), 2012 | T. Choon; C. Prakash; L. Aik; T. Hin, "Development of Low Wind Speed Anemometer", Int. Journal on Advanced Science Engineering Information Technology, Volume (2) No. (3), 2012 | ||
====[https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2014.05.005 <font color="Darkblue"> An inter-comparison between Gill and Campbell sonic anemometers </font>]==== | * Cup type anemometer | ||
* Speed range: 2-6 m/s | |||
==== [https://www.researchgate.net/deref/http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.11591%2Ftelkomnika.v10i6.1443 <font color="Darkblue"> Ultrasonic Wind Velocity Measurement Based on Phase Discrimination Technique </font>] ==== | |||
C. Yu et al, "Ultrasonic Wind Velocity Measurement Based on Phase Discrimination Technique", Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering, Volume (10), 2012 | |||
* triangle config. w/ one emission sensor + two receiving sensors | |||
==== [https://www.apptech.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/Evolution-of-Sonic-Anemometry.pdf <font color="Darkblue"> Advances in meteorology and the evolution of sonic anemometery </font>] ==== | |||
J.C. Kaimal, "Advances in meteorology and the evolution of sonic anemometery", 2013 | |||
* History of sonic anemometer designs | |||
==== [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2014.05.005 <font color="Darkblue"> An inter-comparison between Gill and Campbell sonic anemometers </font>] ==== | |||
T. Nakai; H. Iwata; Y. Harazono; M. Ueyama, "An inter-comparison between Gill and Campbell sonic anemometers", Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Volumes (195-196), Pages 123-131, 2014 | T. Nakai; H. Iwata; Y. Harazono; M. Ueyama, "An inter-comparison between Gill and Campbell sonic anemometers", Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Volumes (195-196), Pages 123-131, 2014 | ||
====[https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/881/1/012030 <font color="Darkblue"> 3D Ultrasonic Anemometer with tetrahedral arrangement of sensors </font>]==== | * Inter-comparison of data from orthogonal and nonorthogonal sonic anemometers in similar conditions | ||
* Corrections presented to relate data between different types | |||
==== [https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-15-0171.1 <font color="Darkblue"> All Sonic Anemometers Need to Correct for Transducer and Structural Shadowing in Their Velocity Measurements </font>] ==== | |||
J.M. Frank, "All Sonic Anemometers Need to Correct for Transducer and Structural Shadowing in Their Velocity Measurements", J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., Volume (33) Issue (1), Pages 149-167, 2016 | |||
* Comparison of orthogonal and nonorthogonal sonic anemometer performance | |||
* Transducer shadowing correction | |||
==== [https://services.lib.mtu.edu:5021/10.1109/EEEIC.2017.7977450 <font color="Darkblue"> Design and calibration of an innovative ultrasonic, arduino based anemometer </font>] ==== | |||
B. Allotta et al, "Design and calibration of an innovative ultrasonic, arduino based anemometer", IEEE, 2017 | |||
* 0-13.9 m/s wind speed range | |||
* Accuracy < 0.56 m/s wind speed, < 2 deg. wind direction | |||
* Aluminum Frame | |||
==== [https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/901/1/012114/meta <font color="Darkblue"> Simple Harmonics Motion experiment based on LabVIEW interface for Arduino </font>] ==== | |||
A. Tong-on et al, "Simple Harmonics Motion experiment based on LabVIEW interface for Arduino", Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Volume (901), 2017 | |||
* Sonic measurements of simple mass-spring system | |||
* Arduino hardware with LABVIEW interface | |||
==== [https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/881/1/012030 <font color="Darkblue"> 3D Ultrasonic Anemometer with tetrahedral arrangement of sensors </font>] ==== | |||
A.G. Yakunin; "3D Ultrasonic Anemometer with tetrahedral arrangement of sensors", Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Volume (881), 2017 | A.G. Yakunin; "3D Ultrasonic Anemometer with tetrahedral arrangement of sensors", Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Volume (881), 2017 | ||
====[https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/1144/1/012028/meta <font color="Darkblue"> Low-Cost DIY Vane Anemometer based on LabVIEW interface for Arduino </font>]==== | ==== [https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/1144/1/012028/meta <font color="Darkblue"> Low-Cost DIY Vane Anemometer based on LabVIEW interface for Arduino </font>] ==== | ||
M. Thepnurat; P. Saphet; A. Tong-on, "Low-Cost DIY Vane Anemometer based on LabVIEW interface for Arduino", Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Volume (1144), 2018 | M. Thepnurat; P. Saphet; A. Tong-on, "Low-Cost DIY Vane Anemometer based on LabVIEW interface for Arduino", Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Volume (1144), 2018 | ||
====[https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2020.109805 <font color="Darkblue"> Measuring 3D indoor air velocity via an inexpensive low-power ultrasonic anemometer </font>]==== | * Low cost materials | ||
* Vane anemometer | |||
* LabVIEW interface for Arduino | |||
==== [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2018.04.015 <font color="Darkblue"> A two dimensional ionic anemometer for very low flow rates </font>] ==== | |||
M. Liess, "A two dimensional ionic anemometer for very low flow rates", Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, Volume (276), Pages 111-117, 2018 | |||
* 0-1.6 m/s wind speed range | |||
==== [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2020.109805 <font color="Darkblue"> Measuring 3D indoor air velocity via an inexpensive low-power ultrasonic anemometer </font>] ==== | |||
E. Arens et al., "Measuring 3D indoor air velocity via an inexpensive low-power ultrasonic anemometer", Energy and Buildings, Volume (211), 2020 | E. Arens et al., "Measuring 3D indoor air velocity via an inexpensive low-power ultrasonic anemometer", Energy and Buildings, Volume (211), 2020 | ||
* 3-dimensional air velocity profile | |||
* Res.: 0.01 m/s | |||
* | * $100 USD | ||
==== | == Market Survey == | ||
====[https://www.campbellsci.com/csat3 <font color="Darkblue"> Campbell Scientific CSAT3B </font>]==== | ==== [http://gillinstruments.com/products/anemometer/3d-ultrasonic-anemometer.html <font color="Darkblue"> Gill 3D Ultrasonic Anemometers </font>] ==== | ||
*$7,600.00 | |||
* Quote Request Sent | |||
==== [https://www.fondriest.com/rm-young-81000-ultrasonic-3d-anemometer.htm <font color="Darkblue"> Young Ultrasonic 3D Anemometers </font>] ==== | |||
* $2,892.00+ | |||
==== [https://www.campbellsci.com/csat3 <font color="Darkblue"> Campbell Scientific CSAT3B </font>] ==== | |||
* $7,600.00 | |||
== DIY Examples == | |||
==== [https://www.dl1glh.de/ultrasonic-anemometer.html <font color="Darkblue"> Ultrasonic Anemometer (Wind speed and direction) </font>] ==== | |||
Wind speed measurement specs: | Wind speed measurement specs: | ||
* Range: 0-45 m/s | |||
*Resolution: 0. | * Exactness: ±0.3 m/s rms or ±2% rms | ||
* Resolution: 0.05 m/s | |||
====[https://td0g.ca/2020/03/23/simple-sonic-anemometer-diy/ <font color="Darkblue"> Simple Sonic Anemometer </font>]==== | ==== [https://forum.arduino.cc/index.php/topic,8535.0.html <font color="Darkblue"> Ultrasonic wind sensor </font>] ==== | ||
* Resolution: 0.277 m/s | |||
* PVC Pipe | |||
==== [https://td0g.ca/2020/03/23/simple-sonic-anemometer-diy/ <font color="Darkblue"> Simple Sonic Anemometer </font>] ==== | |||
== Relevant Links == | |||
==== [https://engineering.tufts.edu/news/2019/11/developing-flight-ready-sonic-anemometer <font color="Darkblue"> Developing a flight-ready sonic anemometer </font>] ==== | |||
* Project is not yet fully developed | |||
{{Page data}} | |||
[[Category:MSE5621-2020]] |
Latest revision as of 13:15, 14 April 2023
List of Search Terms[edit | edit source]
- Sonic anemometer
- Open source sonic anemometer
- DIY sonic anemometer
- Sonic Anemometer design
Citation List[edit | edit source]
PRELIMINARY REPORT ON TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT BY SONIC MEANS [edit | edit source]
E.W. Barrett; V.E. Suomi, "PRELIMINARY REPORT ON TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT BY SONIC MEANS", J. Meteor., Volume (6) Issue (4), Pages 273-276, 1949
- Basic theory for measurement
- Practical considerations
A Continuous Wave Sonic Anemometer-Thermometer [edit | edit source]
J. C. Kaimal; J. A. Businger, "A Continuous Wave Sonic Anemometer-Thermometer", J. Appl. Meteor., Volume (2) Issue (1), Pages 156–164, 1963
Sonic Anemometer-Thermometer for General Use [edit | edit source]
Yasushi Mitsuta, "Sonic Anemometer-Thermometer for General Use", Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan. Ser. II, Volume (44) Issue (1), Pages 12-24, 1966
- Single axis setup w/ sound head and preamp box
On sonic anemometer measurement theory [edit | edit source]
A. Cuerva; A. Sanz-Adres, "On sonic anemometer measurement theory", Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, Volume (88) Issue (1), Pages 25-55, 2000
- Mathematical model for design of sonic anemometers
- To understand effects from outside variables
The Influence of the Sensor Design on Wind Measurements with Sonic Anemometer Systems [edit | edit source]
A. Wieser; F. Fiedler; U. Corsmeier, "The Influence of the Sensor Design on Wind Measurements with Sonic Anemometer Systems", J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., Volume (18) Issue (10), Pages 1585-1608, 2001
- Compares five industry sonic anemometers
- Describes how errors can be minimized during lab and field testing
Comparison of temperature and wind statistics in contrasting environments... [edit | edit source]
Loescher H.W. et al., "Comparison of temperature and wind statistics in contrasting environments among different sonic anemometer–thermometers", Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, Volume (133), Pages 119-139, 2005
- Eight industry sonic anemometer-thermometers compared in lab and field
- May be useful for preliminary design decisions
A Simple Technique for Realizing an Ultrasonic Anemometer Using a Loudspeaker [edit | edit source]
K. Kudo et al, "A Simple Technique for Realizing an Ultrasonic Anemometer Using a Loudspeaker", Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Volume (44), 2005
- Single sound source with reflector
- Turbulence from reflector caused wide inaccuracies
A Martian sonic anemometer [edit | edit source]
D. Banfield; R. Dissly, "A Martian sonic anemometer" IEE, 2005
- Common orthogonal design
- Alternative transducers are considered due to different air impedance on Mars
Comparison of temperature and wind statistics in contrasting environments among different sonic anemometer–thermometers [edit | edit source]
H.W. Loescher et al, "Comparison of temperature and wind statistics in contrasting environments among different sonic anemometer–thermometers", Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Volume (133) Issues (1-4), Pages 119-139, 2005
Low Cost Ultrasonic Anemometer [edit | edit source]
M.P. del Valle, "Low Cost Ultrasonic Anemometer", IEEE, 2007
- $150
- 0-50 m/s wind speed range
- 0.1 m/s resolution
Tiny and autonomous IEEE1451 Sonic Anemometer to deploy in environmental Wireless Sensor Network [edit | edit source]
J. Higuera; J. Polo, "Tiny and autonomous IEEE1451 Sonic Anemometer to deploy in environmental Wireless Sensor Network", IEEE, 2010
- "Off grid", battery powered sonic anemometer
- Results mainly considered with power modes and consumption
Development of Low Wind Speed Anemometer [edit | edit source]
T. Choon; C. Prakash; L. Aik; T. Hin, "Development of Low Wind Speed Anemometer", Int. Journal on Advanced Science Engineering Information Technology, Volume (2) No. (3), 2012
- Cup type anemometer
- Speed range: 2-6 m/s
Ultrasonic Wind Velocity Measurement Based on Phase Discrimination Technique [edit | edit source]
C. Yu et al, "Ultrasonic Wind Velocity Measurement Based on Phase Discrimination Technique", Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering, Volume (10), 2012
- triangle config. w/ one emission sensor + two receiving sensors
Advances in meteorology and the evolution of sonic anemometery [edit | edit source]
J.C. Kaimal, "Advances in meteorology and the evolution of sonic anemometery", 2013
- History of sonic anemometer designs
An inter-comparison between Gill and Campbell sonic anemometers [edit | edit source]
T. Nakai; H. Iwata; Y. Harazono; M. Ueyama, "An inter-comparison between Gill and Campbell sonic anemometers", Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Volumes (195-196), Pages 123-131, 2014
- Inter-comparison of data from orthogonal and nonorthogonal sonic anemometers in similar conditions
- Corrections presented to relate data between different types
All Sonic Anemometers Need to Correct for Transducer and Structural Shadowing in Their Velocity Measurements [edit | edit source]
J.M. Frank, "All Sonic Anemometers Need to Correct for Transducer and Structural Shadowing in Their Velocity Measurements", J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., Volume (33) Issue (1), Pages 149-167, 2016
- Comparison of orthogonal and nonorthogonal sonic anemometer performance
- Transducer shadowing correction
Design and calibration of an innovative ultrasonic, arduino based anemometer [edit | edit source]
B. Allotta et al, "Design and calibration of an innovative ultrasonic, arduino based anemometer", IEEE, 2017
- 0-13.9 m/s wind speed range
- Accuracy < 0.56 m/s wind speed, < 2 deg. wind direction
- Aluminum Frame
Simple Harmonics Motion experiment based on LabVIEW interface for Arduino [edit | edit source]
A. Tong-on et al, "Simple Harmonics Motion experiment based on LabVIEW interface for Arduino", Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Volume (901), 2017
- Sonic measurements of simple mass-spring system
- Arduino hardware with LABVIEW interface
3D Ultrasonic Anemometer with tetrahedral arrangement of sensors [edit | edit source]
A.G. Yakunin; "3D Ultrasonic Anemometer with tetrahedral arrangement of sensors", Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Volume (881), 2017
Low-Cost DIY Vane Anemometer based on LabVIEW interface for Arduino [edit | edit source]
M. Thepnurat; P. Saphet; A. Tong-on, "Low-Cost DIY Vane Anemometer based on LabVIEW interface for Arduino", Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Volume (1144), 2018
- Low cost materials
- Vane anemometer
- LabVIEW interface for Arduino
A two dimensional ionic anemometer for very low flow rates [edit | edit source]
M. Liess, "A two dimensional ionic anemometer for very low flow rates", Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, Volume (276), Pages 111-117, 2018
- 0-1.6 m/s wind speed range
Measuring 3D indoor air velocity via an inexpensive low-power ultrasonic anemometer [edit | edit source]
E. Arens et al., "Measuring 3D indoor air velocity via an inexpensive low-power ultrasonic anemometer", Energy and Buildings, Volume (211), 2020
- 3-dimensional air velocity profile
- Res.: 0.01 m/s
- $100 USD
Market Survey[edit | edit source]
Gill 3D Ultrasonic Anemometers [edit | edit source]
- Quote Request Sent
Young Ultrasonic 3D Anemometers [edit | edit source]
- $2,892.00+
Campbell Scientific CSAT3B [edit | edit source]
- $7,600.00
DIY Examples[edit | edit source]
Ultrasonic Anemometer (Wind speed and direction) [edit | edit source]
Wind speed measurement specs:
- Range: 0-45 m/s
- Exactness: ±0.3 m/s rms or ±2% rms
- Resolution: 0.05 m/s
Ultrasonic wind sensor [edit | edit source]
- Resolution: 0.277 m/s
- PVC Pipe
Simple Sonic Anemometer [edit | edit source]
Relevant Links[edit | edit source]
Developing a flight-ready sonic anemometer [edit | edit source]
- Project is not yet fully developed