{"id":85421,"key":"Sonic_anemometer_literature_review","title":"Sonic anemometer literature review","latest":{"id":717596,"timestamp":"2023-04-14T13:15:51Z"},"content_model":"wikitext","license":{"url":"https://www.appropedia.org/Appropedia:Copyrights","title":"CC-BY-SA-4.0"},"source":"{{MOST}}{{MOST literature review notice}}\n\n== List of Search Terms ==\n\n* Sonic anemometer\n* Open source sonic anemometer\n* DIY sonic anemometer\n* Sonic Anemometer design\n\n== Citation List ==\n\n==== [https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1949)006%3C0273:PROTMB%3E2.0.CO;2 <font color=\"Darkblue\"> PRELIMINARY REPORT ON TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT BY SONIC MEANS </font>] ====\n\nE.W. Barrett; V.E. Suomi, \"PRELIMINARY REPORT ON TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT BY SONIC MEANS\", J. Meteor., Volume (6) Issue (4), Pages 273-276, 1949\n\n* Basic theory for measurement\n* Practical considerations\n\n==== [https://journals.ametsoc.org/jamc/article/2/1/156/350824/A-Continuous-Wave-Sonic-Anemometer-Thermometer <font color=\"Darkblue\"> A Continuous Wave Sonic Anemometer-Thermometer </font>] ====\n\nJ. C. Kaimal; J. A. Businger, \"A Continuous Wave Sonic Anemometer-Thermometer\", J. Appl. Meteor., Volume (2) Issue (1), Pages 156–164, 1963\n\n==== [https://doi.org/10.2151/jmsj1965.44.1_12 <font color=\"Darkblue\"> Sonic Anemometer-Thermometer for General Use </font>] ====\n\nYasushi Mitsuta, \"Sonic Anemometer-Thermometer for General Use\", Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan. Ser. II, Volume (44) Issue (1), Pages 12-24, 1966\n\n* Single axis setup w/ sound head and preamp box\n\n==== [https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-6105(00)00023-4 <font color=\"Darkblue\"> On sonic anemometer measurement theory </font>] ====\n\nA. Cuerva; A. Sanz-Adres, \"On sonic anemometer measurement theory\", Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, Volume (88) Issue (1), Pages 25-55, 2000\n\n* Mathematical model for design of sonic anemometers\n* To understand effects from outside variables\n\n==== [https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0426(2001)018%3C1585:TIOTSD%3E2.0.CO;2 <font color=\"Darkblue\"> The Influence of the Sensor Design on Wind Measurements with Sonic Anemometer Systems </font>] ====\n\nA. Wieser; F. Fiedler; U. Corsmeier, \"The Influence of the Sensor Design on Wind Measurements with Sonic Anemometer Systems\", J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., Volume (18) Issue (10), Pages 1585-1608, 2001\n\n* Compares five industry sonic anemometers\n* Describes how errors can be minimized during lab and field testing\n\n==== [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2005.08.009 <font color=\"Darkblue\"> Comparison of temperature and wind statistics in contrasting environments... </font>] ====\n\nLoescher H.W. et al., \"Comparison of temperature and wind statistics in contrasting environments among different\nsonic anemometer–thermometers\", Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, Volume (133), Pages 119-139, 2005\n\n* Eight industry sonic anemometer-thermometers compared in lab and field\n* May be useful for preliminary design decisions\n\n==== [https://doi.org/10.1143/JJAP.44.4407 <font color=\"Darkblue\"> A Simple Technique for Realizing an Ultrasonic Anemometer Using a Loudspeaker </font>] ====\n\nK. Kudo et al, \"A Simple Technique for Realizing an Ultrasonic Anemometer Using a Loudspeaker\", Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Volume (44), 2005\n\n* Single sound source with reflector\n* Turbulence from reflector caused wide inaccuracies\n\n==== [https://services.lib.mtu.edu:5021/10.1109/AERO.2005.1559354 <font color=\"Darkblue\"> A Martian sonic anemometer </font>] ====\n\nD. Banfield; R. Dissly, \"A Martian sonic anemometer\" IEE, 2005\n\n* Common orthogonal design\n* Alternative transducers are considered due to different air impedance on Mars\n\n==== [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2005.08.009 <font color=\"Darkblue\"> Comparison of temperature and wind statistics in contrasting environments among different sonic anemometer–thermometers </font>] ====\n\nH.W. Loescher et al, \"Comparison of temperature and wind statistics in contrasting environments among different sonic anemometer–thermometers\", Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Volume (133) Issues (1-4), Pages 119-139, 2005\n\n==== [https://services.lib.mtu.edu:5021/10.1109/ICEEE.2007.4345008 <font color=\"Darkblue\"> Low Cost Ultrasonic Anemometer </font>] ====\n\nM.P. del Valle, \"Low Cost Ultrasonic Anemometer\", IEEE, 2007\n\n* $150\n* 0-50 m/s wind speed range\n* 0.1 m/s resolution\n\n==== [https://services.lib.mtu.edu:5021/10.1109/INSS.2010.5572161 <font color=\"Darkblue\"> Tiny and autonomous IEEE1451 Sonic Anemometer to deploy in environmental Wireless Sensor Network </font>] ====\n\nJ. Higuera; J. Polo, \"Tiny and autonomous IEEE1451 Sonic Anemometer to deploy in environmental Wireless Sensor Network\", IEEE, 2010\n\n* \"Off grid\", battery powered sonic anemometer\n* Results mainly considered with power modes and consumption\n\n==== [http://103.86.130.60/bitstream/handle/123456789/26676/Development%20of%20Low%20Wind%20Speed%20Anemometer.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y <font color=\"Darkblue\"> Development of Low Wind Speed Anemometer </font>] ====\n\nT. Choon; C. Prakash; L. Aik; T. Hin, \"Development of Low Wind Speed Anemometer\", Int. Journal on Advanced Science Engineering Information Technology, Volume (2) No. (3), 2012\n\n* Cup type anemometer\n* Speed range: 2-6 m/s\n\n==== [https://www.researchgate.net/deref/http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.11591%2Ftelkomnika.v10i6.1443 <font color=\"Darkblue\"> Ultrasonic Wind Velocity Measurement Based on Phase Discrimination Technique </font>] ====\n\nC. Yu et al, \"Ultrasonic Wind Velocity Measurement Based on Phase Discrimination Technique\", Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering, Volume (10), 2012\n\n* triangle config. w/ one emission sensor + two receiving sensors\n\n==== [https://www.apptech.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/Evolution-of-Sonic-Anemometry.pdf <font color=\"Darkblue\"> Advances in meteorology and the evolution of sonic anemometery </font>] ====\n\nJ.C. Kaimal, \"Advances in meteorology and the evolution of sonic anemometery\", 2013\n\n* History of sonic anemometer designs\n\n==== [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2014.05.005 <font color=\"Darkblue\"> An inter-comparison between Gill and Campbell sonic anemometers </font>] ====\n\nT. Nakai; H. Iwata; Y. Harazono; M. Ueyama, \"An inter-comparison between Gill and Campbell sonic anemometers\", Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Volumes (195-196), Pages 123-131, 2014\n\n* Inter-comparison of data from orthogonal and nonorthogonal sonic anemometers in similar conditions\n* Corrections presented to relate data between different types\n\n==== [https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-15-0171.1 <font color=\"Darkblue\"> All Sonic Anemometers Need to Correct for Transducer and Structural Shadowing in Their Velocity Measurements </font>] ====\n\nJ.M. Frank, \"All Sonic Anemometers Need to Correct for Transducer and Structural Shadowing in Their Velocity Measurements\", J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., Volume (33) Issue (1), Pages 149-167, 2016\n\n* Comparison of orthogonal and nonorthogonal sonic anemometer performance\n* Transducer shadowing correction\n\n==== [https://services.lib.mtu.edu:5021/10.1109/EEEIC.2017.7977450 <font color=\"Darkblue\"> Design and calibration of an innovative ultrasonic, arduino based anemometer </font>] ====\n\nB. Allotta et al, \"Design and calibration of an innovative ultrasonic, arduino based anemometer\", IEEE, 2017\n\n* 0-13.9 m/s wind speed range\n* Accuracy < 0.56 m/s wind speed, < 2 deg. wind direction\n* Aluminum Frame\n\n==== [https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/901/1/012114/meta <font color=\"Darkblue\"> Simple Harmonics Motion experiment based on LabVIEW interface for Arduino </font>] ====\n\nA. Tong-on et al, \"Simple Harmonics Motion experiment based on LabVIEW interface for Arduino\", Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Volume (901), 2017\n\n* Sonic measurements of simple mass-spring system\n* Arduino hardware with LABVIEW interface\n\n==== [https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/881/1/012030 <font color=\"Darkblue\"> 3D Ultrasonic Anemometer with tetrahedral arrangement of sensors </font>] ====\n\nA.G. Yakunin; \"3D Ultrasonic Anemometer with tetrahedral arrangement of sensors\", Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Volume (881), 2017\n\n==== [https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/1144/1/012028/meta <font color=\"Darkblue\"> Low-Cost DIY Vane Anemometer based on LabVIEW interface for Arduino </font>] ====\n\nM. Thepnurat; P. Saphet; A. Tong-on, \"Low-Cost DIY Vane Anemometer based on LabVIEW interface for Arduino\", Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Volume (1144), 2018\n\n* Low cost materials\n* Vane anemometer\n* LabVIEW interface for Arduino\n\n==== [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2018.04.015 <font color=\"Darkblue\"> A two dimensional ionic anemometer for very low flow rates </font>] ====\n\nM. Liess, \"A two dimensional ionic anemometer for very low flow rates\", Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, Volume (276), Pages 111-117, 2018\n\n* 0-1.6 m/s wind speed range\n\n==== [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2020.109805 <font color=\"Darkblue\"> Measuring 3D indoor air velocity via an inexpensive low-power ultrasonic anemometer </font>] ====\n\nE. Arens et al., \"Measuring 3D indoor air velocity via an inexpensive low-power ultrasonic anemometer\", Energy and Buildings, Volume (211), 2020\n\n* 3-dimensional air velocity profile\n* Res.: 0.01 m/s\n* $100 USD\n\n== Market Survey ==\n\n==== [http://gillinstruments.com/products/anemometer/3d-ultrasonic-anemometer.html <font color=\"Darkblue\"> Gill 3D Ultrasonic Anemometers </font>] ====\n\n* Quote Request Sent\n\n==== [https://www.fondriest.com/rm-young-81000-ultrasonic-3d-anemometer.htm <font color=\"Darkblue\"> Young Ultrasonic 3D Anemometers </font>] ====\n\n* $2,892.00+\n\n==== [https://www.campbellsci.com/csat3 <font color=\"Darkblue\"> Campbell Scientific CSAT3B </font>] ====\n\n* $7,600.00\n\n== DIY Examples ==\n\n==== [https://www.dl1glh.de/ultrasonic-anemometer.html <font color=\"Darkblue\"> Ultrasonic Anemometer (Wind speed and direction) </font>] ====\n\nWind speed measurement specs:\n\n* Range: 0-45 m/s\n* Exactness: ±0.3 m/s rms or ±2% rms\n* Resolution: 0.05 m/s\n\n==== [https://forum.arduino.cc/index.php/topic,8535.0.html <font color=\"Darkblue\"> Ultrasonic wind sensor </font>] ====\n\n* Resolution: 0.277 m/s\n* PVC Pipe\n\n==== [https://td0g.ca/2020/03/23/simple-sonic-anemometer-diy/ <font color=\"Darkblue\"> Simple Sonic Anemometer </font>] ====\n\n== Relevant Links ==\n\n==== [https://engineering.tufts.edu/news/2019/11/developing-flight-ready-sonic-anemometer <font color=\"Darkblue\"> Developing a flight-ready sonic anemometer </font>] ====\n\n* Project is not yet fully developed\n\n{{Page data}}\n\n[[Category:MSE5621-2020]]"}