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[[File:Solarboiler.jpg|thumb|Household uses for heat exchangers. A heat exchanger is used to transfer energy to the potable water from the fluid being heated in the solar collector.]] | |||
A '''heat exchanger''' is a device built for efficient heat transfer from one medium to another. The media may be separated by a solid wall, so that they never mix, or they may be in direct contact.<ref>Kakaç S., Liu H., (2002). Heat Exchangers: Selection, Rating and Thermal Design (2nd ed.) CRC Press. ISBN 0849309026. 311-317.</ref> They are widely used in space heating, [[refrigeration]], [[air conditioning]], power plants, chemical plants, petrochemical plants, petroleum refineries, natural gas processing, and sewage treatment. One common example of a heat exchanger is the radiator in a car, in which the heat source, being a hot engine-cooling fluid, water, transfers heat to air flowing through the radiator (i.e. the heat transfer medium). | |||
== Types of Heat Exchangers == | |||
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_source_heat_pumps Air source heat pumps] | |||
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_and_tube_heat_exchanger Baffle] | |||
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_and_tube_heat_exchanger Concentric tube heat exchanger] | |||
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Countercurrent_exchange Countercurrent exchange] | |||
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_water_source_cooling Deep water cooling] | |||
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_and_tube_heat_exchanger Downhole heat exchanger] | |||
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_scraped_surface_heat_exchanger Dynamic scraped surface heat exchanger] | |||
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drain_water_heat_recovery Drain water heat recovery] | |||
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_recovery_ventilation Energy recovery ventilators] | |||
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grate_heater Grate heater] | |||
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser_propulsion#Heat_Exchanger_.28HX.29_Thruster Heat exchanger thruster] | |||
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_recovery_ventilation Heat recovery ventilators] | |||
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moving_bed_heat_exchanger Moving bed heat exchanger] | |||
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pillowplate Pillow plate] | |||
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plate_fin_heat_exchanger Plate fin heat exchanger] | |||
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiator_(heating) Radiator] | |||
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recuperator Recuperator] | |||
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regenerative_heat_exchanger Regenerative heat exchanger] | |||
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_and_tube_heat_exchanger Shell and tube heat exchanger] | |||
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_air_heat Solar air heater] | |||
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trombe_wall Solar wall] | |||
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_Wheel Thermal wheel] | |||
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waste_heat_recovery_unit Waste Heat Recovery Unit] | |||
== See also == | |||
* [[Solar hot water]] | |||
* [[Ground source heat pumps]] | |||
* [[Expanded microchannel heat exchanger]] | |||
== External links == | |||
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180306202643/https://www.kaltra.de/microchannel-coils Microchannel heat exchangers] | |||
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combined_heat_and_power Cogeneration] | |||
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100420101552/http://catalog.asme.org:80/Education/ShortCourse/Heat_Exchanger_Design.cfm Heat Exchanger Design and Operation] | |||
* [http://www.progressivethermalengineering.co.uk/training.htm Progressive Thermal Engineering] | |||
* [https://www.heatexchangers.org/ Heat Exchangers Information and Resources] | |||
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20210123162322/http://www.ewb-international.org/ Engineers Without Borders] | |||
* [http://www.eswusa.org/ Engineers for a Sustainable World] | |||
* [http://www.heatexchange.org/ Heat Exchange Institute] - Standards | |||
* [http://www.cheresources.com/hteffzz.shtml Heat Exchanger Effectiveness] | |||
* [http://www.exergyllc.com/calculator.php Heat Exchanger Calculator] | |||
== | == Funding Opportunities for Engineers == | ||
[http:// | * A list of funding opportunities, mostly in the United States, can be found [https://web.archive.org/web/20160315023502/http://www.smartcommunities.ncat.org/management/financl.shtml here]. | ||
* The National Science Foundation (of the USA) is offering an [https://www.nsf.gov/funding/pgm_summ.jsp?pims_id=501027 environmental sustainability program] that supports research in the area of [[Engineering for sustainable development]]. | |||
* Canadian homeowners and small business owners can [http://oee.nrcan.gc.ca/corporate/incentives.cfm?attr=0 apply for grants and financial initiatives] from Natural Resources Canada for improving energy efficiency. | |||
* The [https://web.archive.org/web/20101008120438/http://www.udayton.edu:80/engineering/opportunities_and_activities.php School of Engineering Learn, Lead and Serve (LLS) Fund] is a program at the Catholic University of Dayton in Ohio that offers $1,000 to $2,000 grants to individuals and groups for engineering research and community service. Grants and scholarships of this type are likely offered to students at other universities and colleges around the world. | |||
* The [https://web.archive.org/web/20180524131829/http://www.energy.ca.gov:80/research/innovations/index.html Energy Innovations Small Grant Program] provides grants for "small businesses, non-profits, individuals and academic institutions to conduct research that establishes the feasibility of new, innovative energy concepts". | |||
== Journals == | |||
[http:// | * [https://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/30414/authorinstructions Energy Policy] | ||
* [http://www.academicjournals.org/INGOJ/Instruction.htm International NGO Journal] | |||
* [http://www.collegepublishing.us/journal.htm Journal of Green Building] | |||
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110518143512/http://journalofsustainability.com:80/lifetype/ Journal of Sustainability] | |||
* [http://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/jsd/ Journal of Sustainable Development] | |||
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130116040532/http://asmedl.org/Solar/ Journal of Solar Energy Engineering] | |||
* [https://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/969/description#description Renewable Energy] | |||
== Books == | |||
[ | * [https://www.amazon.com/Compact-Heat-Exchangers-W-Kays/dp/1575240602 Compact Heat Exchangers] | ||
* [https://www.amazon.com/Fundamentals-Heat-Transfer-Frank-Incropera/dp/0471457280/ref=pd_sim_b_2 Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer] | |||
* [https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0471321710/ref=pd_lpo_k2_dp_sr_3?pf_rd_p=1278548962&pf_rd_s=lpo-top-stripe-1&pf_rd_t=201&pf_rd_i=1575240602&pf_rd_m=ATVPDKIKX0DER&pf_rd_r=0KCKZXJSYWM9T6GJQK0N Fundamentals of Heat Exchanger Design] | |||
* [https://www.amazon.com/Handbook-Heat-Transfer-Warren-Rohsenow/dp/0070535558/ref=pd_sim_b_7 Handbook of Heat Transfer] | |||
* [https://www.amazon.com/Heat-Exchangers-Selection-Rating-Thermal/dp/0849309026 Heat Exchangers: Selection, Rating and Thermal Design] | |||
== Education for Engineering for Sustainable Development == | |||
[http:// | * [[Engineering for Sustainable Development]] is an Appropedia page with external links to education programs and courses. | ||
* The [http://www.engsc.ac.uk/er/sustainable/index.asp Engineering Subject Centre] in the UK offers resources for Education for [[Sustainable Development]]. | |||
* The [https://web.archive.org/web/20110614094445/http://me.queensu.ca/sustainability/index.php Applied Sustainability Research Group] is a research group focused on education on engineering for sustainable development at [[Queen's University]] in Canada. | |||
* The [http://www.aashe.org/resources/grad_Sustainable_Development.php Association for the Advancement of Sustainability in Higher Education] lists education programs in the United States. | |||
* [[Mech425]] is a course offered at Queen's University. [[Mech425 schedule]] is a complete schedule of the course curriculum with links to resources related to [[Open access]], [[Appropriate technology]], Green information technology, [[Solar energy]], the [[Developing world]], [[Socially responsible investing]], [[Industrial symbiosis]], Green design principles, and [[Sustainability]] in general. | |||
== Tools and Software == | |||
[http:// | * The [[Open source engineering software]] page has many links to various open source software programs used in engineering. | ||
* [https://www.thingiverse.com/ Thingiverse] is a website where people can share digital designs. It also provides a way to upload non-compliant files to be shared on Appropedia pages. | |||
* [http://reprap.org/wiki/Main_Page RepRap] is an open source rapid prototyping system that is capable of producing its own parts and may be able to manufacture low cost heat exchangers | |||
== Heat Exchanger Development == | |||
[http://www. | * [[Engineering for Sustainable Development]] is an Appropedia page with external links to education programs and courses. | ||
* The [https://web.archive.org/web/20110614094445/http://me.queensu.ca/sustainability/index.php Applied Sustainability Research Group] is an engineering group focused on engineering for sustainable development at [[Queen's University]] in Canada | |||
* The [http://www.aashe.org/resources/grad_Sustainable_Development.php Association for the Advancement of Sustainability in Higher Education] lists education programs in the United States. | |||
* The [http://www.engsc.ac.uk/er/sustainable/index.asp Engineering Subject Centre] in the UK offers resources for Education for [[Sustainable Development]]. | |||
== Job Opportunities == | |||
[http:// | * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150220044134/http://enwave.com:80/career_opportunities.html Enwave] is an innovative company that provides deep lake cooling to its clients | ||
* [http://www.gea-bloksma.com/Career.373.0.html?&L=0 GEA Heat Exchangers] is a manufacturer and repairs heat exchangers | |||
* [http://www.iht-inc.com/about-us/career-opportunities Industrial Heat Transfer] is a designer and manufacturer of heat exchangers for large facilities. | |||
* [https://www.appropedia.org/extensions/FCKeditor/fckeditor/editor/www.SustainJobs.com SustainJobs.com] is a search engine for jobs in the sustainability field. | |||
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140811115403/http://www.acdi-cida.gc.ca/acdi-cida/acdi-cida.nsf/eng/NIC-5492333-HQE The Canadian International Development Agency] has jobs, internships, and volunteer positions for Canadians interested in development work. | |||
* [http://villageearth.org/ Village Earth] has volunteer opportunities in appropriate technology and other areas. | |||
{{See also|Jobs}} | |||
== Videos == | |||
{{Video|GgIwbr6rBbs}} | |||
{{Video|a6bW8jefL_M}} | |||
== Work to be done == | |||
'''Stubs that need to be expanded:''' | |||
[ | * [[Life cycle analysis|https://www.appropedia.org/Heat Exchangers]] | ||
There are lots of missing pages in Appropedia for heat exchangers, so feel free to pick one and share your knowledge! | |||
== Footnotes == | |||
<references /> | |||
{{Page data | |||
| part-of = CMAS801 | |||
| keywords = Appropriate technology, Engineering, Heat exchangers, Energy conservation, Energy efficiency | |||
| sdg = SDG07 Affordable and clean energy | |||
}} | |||
[ | [[Category:Videos]] | ||
[[Category:Appropriate technology videos]] | |||
[[Category:Energy videos]] | |||
[[Category:Engineering videos]] | |||
[[Category:Appropriate technology]] | |||
[[Category:Engineering]] | |||
[[Category:Heat exchangers]] | |||
[[Category:Energy efficiency]] | |||
[[Category: |
Latest revision as of 18:02, 23 May 2024
A heat exchanger is a device built for efficient heat transfer from one medium to another. The media may be separated by a solid wall, so that they never mix, or they may be in direct contact.[1] They are widely used in space heating, refrigeration, air conditioning, power plants, chemical plants, petrochemical plants, petroleum refineries, natural gas processing, and sewage treatment. One common example of a heat exchanger is the radiator in a car, in which the heat source, being a hot engine-cooling fluid, water, transfers heat to air flowing through the radiator (i.e. the heat transfer medium).
Types of Heat Exchangers[edit | edit source]
- Air source heat pumps
- Baffle
- Concentric tube heat exchanger
- Countercurrent exchange
- Deep water cooling
- Downhole heat exchanger
- Dynamic scraped surface heat exchanger
- Drain water heat recovery
- Energy recovery ventilators
- Grate heater
- Heat exchanger thruster
- Heat recovery ventilators
- Moving bed heat exchanger
- Pillow plate
- Plate fin heat exchanger
- Radiator
- Recuperator
- Regenerative heat exchanger
- Shell and tube heat exchanger
- Solar air heater
- Solar wall
- Thermal wheel
- Waste Heat Recovery Unit
See also[edit | edit source]
External links[edit | edit source]
- Microchannel heat exchangers
- Cogeneration
- Heat Exchanger Design and Operation
- Progressive Thermal Engineering
- Heat Exchangers Information and Resources
- Engineers Without Borders
- Engineers for a Sustainable World
- Heat Exchange Institute - Standards
- Heat Exchanger Effectiveness
- Heat Exchanger Calculator
Funding Opportunities for Engineers[edit | edit source]
- A list of funding opportunities, mostly in the United States, can be found here.
- The National Science Foundation (of the USA) is offering an environmental sustainability program that supports research in the area of Engineering for sustainable development.
- Canadian homeowners and small business owners can apply for grants and financial initiatives from Natural Resources Canada for improving energy efficiency.
- The School of Engineering Learn, Lead and Serve (LLS) Fund is a program at the Catholic University of Dayton in Ohio that offers $1,000 to $2,000 grants to individuals and groups for engineering research and community service. Grants and scholarships of this type are likely offered to students at other universities and colleges around the world.
- The Energy Innovations Small Grant Program provides grants for "small businesses, non-profits, individuals and academic institutions to conduct research that establishes the feasibility of new, innovative energy concepts".
Journals[edit | edit source]
- Energy Policy
- International NGO Journal
- Journal of Green Building
- Journal of Sustainability
- Journal of Sustainable Development
- Journal of Solar Energy Engineering
- Renewable Energy
Books[edit | edit source]
- Compact Heat Exchangers
- Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer
- Fundamentals of Heat Exchanger Design
- Handbook of Heat Transfer
- Heat Exchangers: Selection, Rating and Thermal Design
Education for Engineering for Sustainable Development[edit | edit source]
- Engineering for Sustainable Development is an Appropedia page with external links to education programs and courses.
- The Engineering Subject Centre in the UK offers resources for Education for Sustainable Development.
- The Applied Sustainability Research Group is a research group focused on education on engineering for sustainable development at Queen's University in Canada.
- The Association for the Advancement of Sustainability in Higher Education lists education programs in the United States.
- Mech425 is a course offered at Queen's University. Mech425 schedule is a complete schedule of the course curriculum with links to resources related to Open access, Appropriate technology, Green information technology, Solar energy, the Developing world, Socially responsible investing, Industrial symbiosis, Green design principles, and Sustainability in general.
Tools and Software[edit | edit source]
- The Open source engineering software page has many links to various open source software programs used in engineering.
- Thingiverse is a website where people can share digital designs. It also provides a way to upload non-compliant files to be shared on Appropedia pages.
- RepRap is an open source rapid prototyping system that is capable of producing its own parts and may be able to manufacture low cost heat exchangers
Heat Exchanger Development[edit | edit source]
- Engineering for Sustainable Development is an Appropedia page with external links to education programs and courses.
- The Applied Sustainability Research Group is an engineering group focused on engineering for sustainable development at Queen's University in Canada
- The Association for the Advancement of Sustainability in Higher Education lists education programs in the United States.
- The Engineering Subject Centre in the UK offers resources for Education for Sustainable Development.
Job Opportunities[edit | edit source]
- Enwave is an innovative company that provides deep lake cooling to its clients
- GEA Heat Exchangers is a manufacturer and repairs heat exchangers
- Industrial Heat Transfer is a designer and manufacturer of heat exchangers for large facilities.
- SustainJobs.com is a search engine for jobs in the sustainability field.
- The Canadian International Development Agency has jobs, internships, and volunteer positions for Canadians interested in development work.
- Village Earth has volunteer opportunities in appropriate technology and other areas.
Videos[edit | edit source]
Work to be done[edit | edit source]
Stubs that need to be expanded:
There are lots of missing pages in Appropedia for heat exchangers, so feel free to pick one and share your knowledge!
Footnotes[edit | edit source]
- ↑ Kakaç S., Liu H., (2002). Heat Exchangers: Selection, Rating and Thermal Design (2nd ed.) CRC Press. ISBN 0849309026. 311-317.