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TissueDB/Simulators/Meckel's Diverticulectomy Simulator

From Appropedia


Completed Meckel's Diverticulectomy Simulator showing white fabric bowel module inside a cardboard box trainer
Completed Meckel's Diverticulectomy Simulator. Image by the ALL-SAFE consortium, CC BY-SA 4.0.

The Meckel's Diverticulectomy Simulator is a low-cost laparoscopic trainer built from locally available materials for practising Meckel's diverticulectomy and small-bowel handling.[1] A single flat bed sheet is rolled and shaped to represent an ileal segment, Meckel's diverticulum and mesentery. Rubber bands secure the tissue geometry, numbered tape labels identify bowel sections, and a cardboard holder mounts the model inside a laparoscopic box trainer.

Field Details
Features and Basic Operation Presents a tubular small-bowel segment with a Meckel's diverticulum, mesentery and fourteen numbered bowel sections, mounted in a cardboard holder for use inside a laparoscopic box trainer. The learner identifies the diverticulum, handles the simulated small bowel and practises diverticulectomy.
Current Development Status The ALL-SAFE developer module and build instructions document the simulator and its training use. The available evidence does not establish a formal validation study specific to this individual simulator. Do not represent developer curriculum review or rubric material as independent simulator validation.
Estimated Build Time and Cost
-
-
Specialized Tools and Equipment Ruler; scissors; box cutter or scalpel; marker or Sharpie. A laparoscopic box trainer is required to mount and use the completed module but is not constructed as part of this simulator.
Version Version 1
Development Team Contact Information ALL-SAFE Consortium — Pan-African Academy of Christian Surgeons; University of Michigan; Southern Illinois University; Soddo Christian Hospital; AIC Kijabe Hospital; Mbingo Baptist Hospital. Part of the Global Surgical Training Challenge.

Tissues

Tissue Qty Material Cost Notes
Bowel (ileal segment) 1 simulated segment Flat bed sheet / thin light-coloured fabric - The rolled portion of one flat bed sheet forms the tubular bowel. The developer instructions describe a flat bed sheet, thin white fabric or light-coloured non-printed material. They do not state the textile weave. The TissueDB Cloth, Woven link is a canonical classification, not source wording.
Meckel's Diverticulum 1 Flat bed sheet / thin light-coloured fabric - A 3–6 cm portion of the rolled bowel wall is pulled outward and secured with a rubber band to form the diverticulum. The source does not state that the sheet is woven; the TissueDB class link is downstream normalization.
Mesentery 1 Flat bed sheet / thin light-coloured fabric - The unrolled portion of the same sheet represents the mesentery. Its distal end is bunched and secured with rubber bands to form the mesentery root.

Structural Parts

Part Name Qty Material Cost Notes
Rubber bands 10 Rubber bands - Source-described fastening and shaping components. They secure the bowel roll, Meckel's diverticulum, mesentery root and final holder attachment. They do not represent anatomy.
Bowel-section number labels 14 labels Tape - Small tape squares labelled 1–14 and positioned along alternating sides of the simulated bowel. These are orientation/training labels, not anatomy.
Bowel holder — Part F 1 Cardboard - Cardboard holder cut to the source template. It secures the bowel/mesentery assembly to the floor of the laparoscopic box trainer.

Build Instructions

Phase 1: Make the bowel and mesentery


Rolling the flat bed sheet along the 2.5-foot side


Sheet rolled with 14 inches of unrolled mesentery remaining

Step 1. Cut one non-fitted flat bed sheet to 2.5 feet × 2 feet (76.2 cm × 60.96 cm).

The source describes thin white fabric as suitable and permits a light-coloured non-printed material as an alternative. It does not specify a weave.

Step 2. Roll the sheet along its 2.5-foot side until 14 inches (35.56 cm) of unrolled sheet remains.

The rolled portion represents the bowel. The unrolled portion represents the mesentery.


Eight small holes cut 4 inches apart under the rolled section

Step 3. Measure and mark eight hole positions beneath the rolled portion of the sheet.

Space the holes approximately 4 inches (10 cm) apart.

Step 4. Cut the eight small holes at the marked positions.


Rubber bands pushed through holes to secure the roll

Step 5. Push rubber bands through the holes and secure them around the rolled sheet.

Cut off excess rubber-band loops where required so they do not interfere with the simulation.

Phase 2: Form the Meckel's diverticulum


Diverticulum formed by pulling tube wall outward, secured with rubber band

Step 1. Choose one end of the simulated bowel.

Step 2. Pull approximately 3–6 cm of the rolled sheet outward.

Step 3. Secure the protruding section with a rubber band to form the simulated Meckel's diverticulum.

The developer instructions contextualise the model against the reported 1–12 cm clinical range for Meckel's diverticulum. The simulator itself uses the source-described 3–6 cm projection.

Phase 3: Add bowel-section labels


Numbered bowel sections viewed from top


Numbered bowel sections viewed from bottom

Step 1. Cut fourteen small tape pieces approximately 1.6 cm × 1.6 cm.

Step 2. Label the pieces 1 through 14 with a marker or Sharpie.

Step 3. Begin at the end opposite the Meckel's diverticulum.

Place label 1 to the right of the first rubber band.

Step 4. Turn the bowel assembly over and place label 2 between the first two rubber bands.

Step 5. Continue alternating the numbered labels between the upper and lower surfaces until reaching the diverticulum end of the bowel.

Phase 4: Form the mesentery root


Bunching the mesentery end


Mesentery root secured with rubber band

Step 1. Bunch the free end of the unrolled mesentery material.

Step 2. Wrap several rubber bands around the bunched end to form the mesentery root.


Completed bowel and mesentery assembly


Phase 5: Make the cardboard holder


Part F cutting template (338 mm × 265 mm) — red lines indicate fold lines, black lines indicate cut lines

Step 1. Cut one piece of cardboard according to the Part F cutting template.

The overall template measures 338 mm × 265 mm. Refer to page 6 of the source build-instructions PDF for the detailed dimensions.

Step 2. Distinguish the template's cut lines from its fold lines and maintain the indicated corrugation direction.


Cardboard holder with centre part bent upward and side pieces folded

Step 3. Bend the centre section upward.

Step 4. Fold the side pieces upward 4 cm from the edge.

The central flap and opening support the simulated mesentery root and attach the bowel module to the trainer floor.

Phase 6: Assemble the bowel and holder


Bowel end placed through holder hole with odd numbers facing up

Step 1. Insert the bunched bowel/mesentery-root end through the opening in Part F with the odd-numbered side facing upward.


Bowel secured to holder with rubber band

Step 2. Secure the bowel assembly to the holder with a rubber band.


Bowel flipped to hide the mesentery root

Step 3. Flip the bowel over to conceal the mesentery root.

Phase 7: Mount inside the laparoscopic box trainer


Box trainer upside down with Part F flaps inserted into stability slits

Step 1. Turn the laparoscopic box trainer upside down.

Step 2. Insert the Part F flaps into the slits used by the box trainer's stability flaps.

Step 3. Adjust the stability flaps as necessary so that Part F and the stability components share the same slits.


Completed Meckel's Diverticulectomy Simulator

Source and ontology boundaries

  • The developer build directly supports the Bowel, Meckel's Diverticulum and Mesentery relationships on this page.
  • All three are formed from the same flat bed sheet / thin light-coloured fabric.
  • The source does not specify the textile weave.
  • `Cloth, Woven` is therefore a TissueDB canonical/navigation classification rather than a source claim about construction.
  • The source explicitly specifies 10 rubber bands. Preserve the source term even where broader TissueDB governance groups the item differently.
  • Tape labels and rubber bands are structural/training components and do not represent tissues.
  • Cardboard Part F is a holder, not anatomy.
  • The source reports no build cost.
  • The source reports no total build time.
  • The former US$15 figure was an estimate and is not used in the canonical Cost field.
  • Developer curriculum material does not by itself establish formal validation of this individual simulator.
  • No Structure implementation is introduced by this correction.

File-verification note

The build sequence and dimensions above are supported by the ALL-SAFE developer module and indexed text of the linked nine-page build-instructions PDF. The previous audit could not complete direct page-image/render verification of that PDF, so that file-level visual-verification item remains open rather than being represented as completed.

Simulator data
Alternative names ALL-SAFE Meckel's Diverticulum Simulation; Meckel's Diverticulum Simulator


Page data
Keywords Meckel's diverticulum, Meckel's diverticulectomy, laparoscopic surgery, surgical simulation, low-cost simulator, ALL-SAFE, TissueDB, box trainer, bowel simulation
Authors Arturopelayo
License CC-BY-SA-4.0
Language English (en)
Related 0 subpages, 5 pages link here
Redirects TissueDB/Simulators/Meckel's Diverticulum Simulator
Views 5 page views (analytics)
Created May 2, 2026 by Arturo Pelayo
Last edit September 10, 2026 by StandardWikitext bot
  1. ALL-SAFE Consortium. Meckel's Diverticulum Simulation build instructions. ALL-SAFE/Meckel's Diverticulum/Simulation on Appropedia; Meckel's build instructions PDF (225 KB, 9 pages). Build-instruction document not indexed in PubMed; primary source linked directly.
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