TissueDB/Simulators/Meckel's Diverticulectomy Simulator

The Meckel's Diverticulectomy Simulator is a low-cost laparoscopic trainer built from locally available materials for practising Meckel's diverticulectomy and small-bowel handling.[1] A single flat bed sheet is rolled and shaped to represent an ileal segment, Meckel's diverticulum and mesentery. Rubber bands secure the tissue geometry, numbered tape labels identify bowel sections, and a cardboard holder mounts the model inside a laparoscopic box trainer.
| Field | Details |
|---|---|
| Features and Basic Operation | Presents a tubular small-bowel segment with a Meckel's diverticulum, mesentery and fourteen numbered bowel sections, mounted in a cardboard holder for use inside a laparoscopic box trainer. The learner identifies the diverticulum, handles the simulated small bowel and practises diverticulectomy. |
| Current Development Status | Documented in the ALL-SAFE developer module and build instructions; no validation study of this simulator is reported. |
| Estimated Build Time and Cost | - |
| Specialized Tools and Equipment | Ruler; scissors; box cutter or scalpel; marker or Sharpie. A laparoscopic box trainer is required to mount and use the completed module but is not constructed as part of this simulator. |
| Version | Version 1 |
| Development Team Contact Information | ALL-SAFE Consortium — Pan-African Academy of Christian Surgeons; University of Michigan; Southern Illinois University; Soddo Christian Hospital; AIC Kijabe Hospital; Mbingo Baptist Hospital. Part of the Global Surgical Training Challenge. |
Tissues
| Tissue | Qty | Material | Cost | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bowel (ileal segment) | 1 simulated segment | Flat bed sheet / thin fabric | - | The rolled portion of one flat bed sheet forms the tubular bowel. The developer instructions describe a flat bed sheet, thin white fabric or light-coloured non-printed material. They do not state the textile weave. |
| Meckel's Diverticulum | 1 | Flat bed sheet / thin fabric | - | Formed from part of the rolled bowel wall and held in shape with a rubber band. The source does not state that the sheet is woven. |
| Mesentery | 1 | Flat bed sheet / thin fabric | - | The unrolled portion of the same sheet represents the mesentery. Its distal end is bunched and secured with rubber bands to form the mesentery root. |
Structural Parts
| Part Name | Qty | Material | Cost | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rubber bands | 10 | Rubber bands | - | Source-described fastening and shaping components. They secure the bowel roll, Meckel's diverticulum, mesentery root and final holder attachment. They do not represent anatomy. |
| Bowel-section number labels | 14 labels | Tape | - | Small tape squares labelled 1–14 and positioned along alternating sides of the simulated bowel. These are orientation/training labels, not anatomy. |
| Bowel holder — Part F | 1 | Cardboard | - | Secures the bowel and mesentery assembly to the floor of the laparoscopic box trainer. |
Build Instructions
Phase 1: Make the bowel and mesentery


Step 1: Cut one non-fitted flat bed sheet to 2.5 feet × 2 feet (76.2 cm × 60.96 cm).
The source describes thin white fabric as suitable and permits a light-coloured non-printed material as an alternative. It does not specify a weave.
Step 2: Roll the sheet along its 2.5-foot side until 14 inches (35.56 cm) of unrolled sheet remains.
The rolled portion represents the bowel. The unrolled portion represents the mesentery.

Step 3: Measure and mark eight hole positions beneath the rolled portion of the sheet.
Space the holes approximately 4 inches (10 cm) apart.
Step 4: Cut the eight small holes at the marked positions.

Step 5: Push rubber bands through the holes and secure them around the rolled sheet.
Cut off excess rubber-band loops where required so they do not interfere with the simulation.
Phase 2: Form the Meckel's diverticulum

Step 1: Choose one end of the simulated bowel.
Step 2: Pull approximately 3–6 cm of the rolled sheet outward.
Step 3: Secure the protruding section with a rubber band to form the simulated Meckel's diverticulum.
The developer instructions contextualise the model against the reported 1–12 cm clinical range for Meckel's diverticulum. The simulator itself uses the source-described 3–6 cm projection.
Phase 3: Add bowel-section labels


Step 1: Cut fourteen small tape pieces approximately 1.6 cm × 1.6 cm.
Step 2: Label the pieces 1 through 14 with a marker or Sharpie.
Step 3: Begin at the end opposite the Meckel's diverticulum.
Place label 1 to the right of the first rubber band.
Step 4: Turn the bowel assembly over and place label 2 between the first two rubber bands.
Step 5: Continue alternating the numbered labels between the upper and lower surfaces until reaching the diverticulum end of the bowel.
Phase 4: Form the mesentery root


Step 1: Bunch the free end of the unrolled mesentery material.
Step 2: Wrap several rubber bands around the bunched end to form the mesentery root.

Phase 5: Make the cardboard holder

Step 1: Cut one piece of cardboard according to the Part F cutting template.
The overall template measures 338 mm × 265 mm. Refer to page 6 of the source build-instructions PDF for the detailed dimensions.
Step 2: Distinguish the template's cut lines from its fold lines and maintain the indicated corrugation direction.

Step 3: Bend the centre section upward.
Step 4: Fold the side pieces upward 4 cm from the edge.
The central flap and opening support the simulated mesentery root and attach the bowel module to the trainer floor.
Phase 6: Assemble the bowel and holder

Step 1: Insert the bunched bowel/mesentery-root end through the opening in Part F with the odd-numbered side facing upward.

Step 2: Secure the bowel assembly to the holder with a rubber band.

Step 3: Flip the bowel over to conceal the mesentery root.
Phase 7: Mount inside the laparoscopic box trainer

Step 1: Turn the laparoscopic box trainer upside down.
Step 2: Insert the Part F flaps into the slits used by the box trainer's stability flaps.
Step 3: Adjust the stability flaps as necessary so that Part F and the stability components share the same slits.

What the parts represent
- The bowel, Meckel's diverticulum and mesentery are all formed from the same flat bed sheet or thin light-coloured fabric.
- The source does not specify the textile weave.
- The source explicitly specifies 10 rubber bands.
- Tape labels and rubber bands are structural/training components and do not represent tissues.
- Cardboard Part F is a holder, not anatomy.
- The source reports no build cost.
- The source reports no total build time.
- Developer curriculum material does not by itself establish formal validation of this individual simulator.
File-verification note
The build sequence and dimensions above are supported by the ALL-SAFE developer module and indexed text of the linked nine-page build-instructions PDF.
| Alternative names | ALL-SAFE Meckel's Diverticulum Simulation; Meckel's Diverticulum Simulator |
|---|
| Authors | Arturo Pelayo |
|---|---|
| License | CC-BY-SA-4.0 |
| Cite as | Arturo Pelayo (2026). "TissueDB/Simulators/Meckel's Diverticulectomy Simulator". Appropedia. Retrieved October 23, 2026. |
- ↑ ALL-SAFE Consortium. Meckel's Diverticulum Simulation build instructions. ALL-SAFE/Meckel's Diverticulum/Simulation on Appropedia; Meckel's build instructions PDF (225 KB, 9 pages). Build-instruction document not indexed in PubMed; primary source linked directly.