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TissueDB/Tissues/Lung

From Appropedia
Labelled drawing of the lungs and bronchi
The lungs, with their lobes and the bronchi.
License: CC-BY-3.0 by OpenStax College

The lung is a spongy, air-filled respiratory organ located in the thoracic cavity. Each lung has a distinctive pink-grey colour and soft, compressible texture with a smooth pleural surface.

Materials

Material Visual Tactile Simulator Notes
Polyurethane Foam (substrate) plus liquid plastisol coating over gauze wrap Emergency Department Thoracotomy Simulator (Misra) Soft packing-foam block handcrafted into lung shape. Single left lung only, consistent with the anterolateral left thoracotomy approach.[1]
Manikin lungs (proprietary) SALAD Simulator (Kumar) Laerdal airway management trainer lungs.[2]
Iron-wire-plus-paper-mache scaffold (no tactile fidelity) Bronchoscopy Anatomical Trainer (Di Domenico) Right middle lobe (segments 4, 5), right lower lobe (segments 6 to 10), and left upper / left lower lobes (with segment 6) are anatomically referenced in the model's Figure 2 endoscopic-view correspondence panels.[3]
Balloon (punching balloons) Chest Tube Simulator (Brannan) Two punching-balloon "lungs" form the inflatable air cavity; create the pneumothorax analogue the trainee decompresses during tube thoracostomy.[4]
Purchased manikin--Neonatal Ventilation Simulator (Haynes)NeoNatalie Live commercial manikin; simulates changing neonatal lung compliance via an internal valve for positive pressure ventilation training (Haynes 2021).

References

[edit source]
  1. ↑ Misra A et al. 2024 J Surg Educ 81(1):134–144. DOI: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2023.09.009. PMID: 37926660.
  2. ↑ Kumar R, Kumar R 2024 Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine 28(7):702–705. DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10071-24760. PMID: 38994267.
  3. ↑ Di Domenico S, Simonassi C, Chessa L. Inexpensive anatomical trainer for bronchoscopy. Interactive CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery 2007;6(4):567–569. DOI 10.1510/icvts.2007.153601. PMID 17669940.
  4. ↑ Brannan V, Dunne CL, Dubrowski A, Parsons MH (2021). "Development of a novel 3D-printed multifunctional thorax model simulator for the simulation-based training of tube thoracostomy." CJEM 23:547–550. DOI: 10.1007/s43678-021-00102-1. PMID: 33783760.
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Authors Ian-laurel, Arturo Pelayo
License CC-BY-SA-4.0
Language English (en)
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Created January 19, 2026 by Arturo Pelayo
Last edit November 1, 2026 by Arturo Pelayo
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