TissueDB/Tissues/Bone
(Redirected from TissueDB/Tissues/Cancellous Bone)
Bone (osseous tissue) is a rigid connective structure that forms the skeletal framework of the body. It supports muscles, protects internal organs, and enables movement through joints.
Materials
| Material | Visual | Tactile | Simulator | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Animal Bone | Yes | Yes | Long Bone Drilling Simulator | Listed in ETALO Basic Simulator Matrix as alternative bone analog; not demonstrated in instructional videos. |
| Bamboo | Yes | Yes | Long Bone Drilling Simulator | Small-diameter stick (~12 mm); Variant A bone analog for basic bicortical drilling practice. |
| PPR Pipe | Long Bone Drilling Simulator | Variant B: small-diameter PPR (Polypropylene Random Copolymer) plumbing pipe held in play-dough stabiliser; bone analog for basic bicortical drilling practice. | ||
| PLA | Yes | Yes | Pediatric Forearm Fracture Simulator, Lower Limb Deformity Correction Simulator | 3D-printed bone models replicating cortical hardness (Shore 79D–93D) and bicortical anatomy; modular kits available for multiple fracture and deformity cases. |
| PLA | Chest Tube Simulator (Bettega) | 3D-printed rib framework derived from a chest CT scan; provides rigid bony landmarks for chest tube insertion training. Filament grade inferred — not specified in Bettega 2019. | ||
| PLA | Brannan Chest Tube Simulator | 3D-printed rib framework derived from a chest CT scan; provides rigid bony landmarks for tube thoracostomy training in a multifunctional thorax model. Printed on Ultimaker 3 with PVA support material. Filament grade inferred — not specified in Brannan 2021. | ||
| Plaster Bandage | Partial | Partial | Man-O-War Chest Tube Simulator | Plaster strips wrapped around cut plastic ribs; palpable through foam chest wall. |
| Pork Ribs | Partial | Yes | Carter Multipurpose Thoracic Simulator | Ex vivo porcine rib rack (4–5 rib segment); real bone tissue but smaller curvature than human ribs. |
| Chalk | Partial | No | Ewald Percutaneous Renal Access Trainer | Chalk sticks 10 × 1.5 × 1.5 cm embedded between polyurethane foam layers to simulate ribs 10–12. Provides fluoroscopic opacity and mechanical interference for percutaneous renal access training (VAS 8.8/10).[1] |
| PLA | Partial | Partial | Micallef | Hollow 3D-printed PLA bone fragments (Ecotough recycled PLA, 0% infill, 1.2 mm wall) representing infant proximal tibial head for intraosseous needle insertion training. Consumable — replaced after each use.[2] |
| Plastic Pipe | Orthoplastic Reconstruction Simulator | Cortex analog: 3 cm diameter pipe segments (15–20 cm), packed with sand and vegetable oil for medulla, placed with 0.5 cm fracture gap between segments for external fixator placement training. | ||
| Chalk | - | - | Percutaneous Renal Access Simulator (Ewald) | |
| ABS | - | - | Injection Laryngoplasty Simulator (Lee) |
Related Structures
- Periosteum — membrane surrounding bone
- Muscle — tissues requiring protection during drilling
- Blood Vessel — structures at risk during drilling
- Joint — articulation where bones meet
References
[edit source]- ↑ Ewald JM, Cheng JW, Engelhart SM, Wilkinson MC, Hajiha M, Wagner H, Baldwin DD. A realistic, durable, and low-cost training model for percutaneous renal access using ballistic gelatin. Turk J Urol 2019;45(1):31–6. DOI: 10.5152/tud.2018.43569. PMID: 30668307.
- ↑ Micallef J, Arutiunian A, Hiley J, Benson A, Dubrowski A. The Development of a Cost-Effective Infant Intraosseous Infusion Simulator for Neonatal Resuscitation Program Training. Cureus 2021;13(10):e18824. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.18824. PMID: 34804681.
At a Glance
Overview
[edit source]Synonyms
[edit source]Common names: Bone, bones, bone tissue
Anatomical terms: Osseous tissue, cortical bone, cancellous bone, trabecular bone, compact bone, spongy bone, dense bone
Clinical terms: Bony tissue, skeletal tissue, osseous structure
Regional terms: Os (French), Osso (Italian), Hueso (Spanish), Knochen (German), Bot (Dutch)