TissueDB/Structures/Joint
A joint is an anatomical structure where two or more bones meet, allowing controlled movement or providing a stable connection between them. A joint is not a single tissue but a combination of tissues — the articular cartilage covering the bone ends, the ligaments binding the bones together, and the underlying bone itself — whose differing mechanical properties must be reproduced together to realistically simulate articulation, joint positioning, and range-of-motion handling.
Component Tissues
| Tissue | Layer/Position | Key Properties |
|---|---|---|
| Bone | Articulating ends | Rigid; forms the load-bearing surfaces that meet at the joint |
| Articular cartilage | Covering the bone ends | Smooth, low-friction surface; cushions and distributes load across the joint |
| Ligament | Spanning the joint, bone to bone | Tough and slightly elastic; stabilises the joint and limits range of motion |
References
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