TissueDB/Materials/Paper
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License: CC0-1.0 by Brandi Redd
Paper is a thin, flexible sheet material used in medical simulation to recreate smooth interior linings, light structural layers, and easily folded anatomical surfaces. Its ability to bend, crease, and conform to curved shapes makes it useful for forming delicate canal linings or lightweight anatomical barriers.
Tissues
| Tissue | Visual | Tactile | Simulator | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peritoneum | Single sheet, smooth side out. Provides smooth inner surface with light resistance. | |||
| Vaginal Canal Lining | Cervical Cancer Screening Simulator, IUD Insertion Simulator | Rolled into a tube to form the vaginal canal, lined with aluminium foil — the paper rectangle is rolled to a 4.5 cm diameter cylinder with the foil on the inside.[1] | ||
| Mucosa | - | - | Cervical Cancer Screening Simulator | |
| Bronchial Tissue | - | - | Bronchoscopy Anatomical Trainer (Di Domenico) | Newspaper layered in vinilic glue (paper-mache) forms the bronchial-tree airway lining — strips of newspaper are soaked for 1 h in a 2:1 water-and-vinilic-glue solution and applied over the wire scaffold in several layers.[2] |
Troubleshooting
- Wet environments — Paper softens and tears when exposed to moisture; use plastic wrap for fluid-contact surfaces.
- Suturing practice — Paper shreds under needle passage; use felt or silicone.
- Reusable trainers — Paper degrades with handling; use fabric for durability.
Alternatives
| Alternative | Best For | Trade-offs |
|---|---|---|
| Plastic Wrap | Moisture-resistant linings | Less rigid, may shift |
| Felt | Thicker structural layers | Not as smooth |
| Cloth | Durable membranes | May fray at edges |
References
- ↑ Medical Makers. Gynecologic Simulator. Appropedia; STARS – Cervical Cancer Screening and Treatment module (Global Surgical Training Challenge); 2021. Licence CC BY-SA 4.0. https://www.appropedia.org/Gynecologic_Simulator
- ↑ Di Domenico S, Simonassi C, Chessa L. Inexpensive anatomical trainer for bronchoscopy. Interactive CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery 2007;6(4):567–569. DOI 10.1510/icvts.2007.153601. PMID 17669940.