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|SF_1: <ref>(Latin name) native to ?</ref> | |SF_1: <ref>(Latin name) native to ?</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|H_1: badderlocks<ref>Alaria esculenta native to the vicinity of the United Kingdom</ref>, bladderwrack<ref>Fucus vesiculosus native to the vicinity of the United Kingdom</ref>, false Irish moss<ref>[http://www.marlin.ac.uk/speciesinformation.php?speciesID=3773 Mastocarpus stellatus native to the vicinity of the United Kingdom (mostly on the western side)</ref>, channelled wrack<ref>Pelvetia canaliculata native to the region Iceland-Norway-UK-Netherlands</ref>, dulse<ref>Palmaria palmata native to the region Iceland-UK</ref>, gutweed<ref>[http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=37 Enteromorpha intestinalis native to UK, North America, Carribean, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Fiji, Antarctica]</ref>, Porphyra laciniata<ref>[http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=99 Porphyra laciniata native to Ireland, France]</ref>, Fucus spiralis<ref>Fucus spiralis native to UK, north America and coasts of western Europe</ref>, thongweed<ref>Himanthalia elongata native to North Sea, Baltic Sea south to Portugal</ref>, oarweed<ref>Laminaria digitata native to region from UK to France</ref> | |H_1: badderlocks<ref>Alaria esculenta native to the vicinity of the United Kingdom</ref>, bladderwrack<ref>Fucus vesiculosus native to the vicinity of the United Kingdom</ref>, false Irish moss<ref>[http://www.marlin.ac.uk/speciesinformation.php?speciesID=3773 Mastocarpus stellatus native to the vicinity of the United Kingdom (mostly on the western side)</ref>, channelled wrack<ref>Pelvetia canaliculata native to the region Iceland-Norway-UK-Netherlands</ref>, dulse<ref>Palmaria palmata native to the region Iceland-UK</ref>, gutweed<ref>[http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=37 Enteromorpha intestinalis native to UK, North America, Carribean, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Fiji, Antarctica]</ref>, Porphyra laciniata<ref>[http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=99 Porphyra laciniata native to Ireland, France]</ref>, Fucus spiralis<ref>Fucus spiralis native to UK, north America and coasts of western Europe</ref>, thongweed<ref>Himanthalia elongata native to North Sea, Baltic Sea south to Portugal</ref>, oarweed<ref>Laminaria digitata native to region from UK to France</ref>, Saccharina latissima<ref>Saccharina latissima native from UK and Barents Sea to Spain</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|F_2: <ref>(Latin name) native to ?</ref> | |F_2: <ref>(Latin name) native to ?</ref> | ||
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|SF_2: <ref>(Latin name) native to ?</ref> | |SF_2: <ref>(Latin name) native to ?</ref> | ||
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|H_2: gutweed<ref>[http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=37 Enteromorpha intestinalis native to UK, North America, Carribean, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Fiji, Antarctica]</ref>, Gelidiella acerosa<ref>[http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=1865 Gelidiella acerosa native to Azores, Cape Verde, Caribbean, Gabon, Mozambique, islands in Indian ocean, Asia, Japan</ref>, Porphyra umbilicalis<ref>[http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=99 Porphyra umbilicalis native to France, Italy, Egypt]</ref>, Fucus spiralis<ref>Fucus spiralis native to UK, north America and coasts of western Europe</ref>, thongweed<ref>Himanthalia elongata native to North Sea, Baltic Sea south to Portugal</ref> | |H_2: gutweed<ref>[http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=37 Enteromorpha intestinalis native to UK, North America, Carribean, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Fiji, Antarctica]</ref>, Gelidiella acerosa<ref>[http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=1865 Gelidiella acerosa native to Azores, Cape Verde, Caribbean, Gabon, Mozambique, islands in Indian ocean, Asia, Japan</ref>, Porphyra umbilicalis<ref>[http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=99 Porphyra umbilicalis native to France, Italy, Egypt]</ref>, Fucus spiralis<ref>Fucus spiralis native to UK, north America and coasts of western Europe</ref>, thongweed<ref>Himanthalia elongata native to North Sea, Baltic Sea south to Portugal</ref>, Saccharina latissima<ref>Saccharina latissima native from UK and Barents Sea to Spain</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|F_3: <ref>(Latin name) native to ?</ref> | |F_3: <ref>(Latin name) native to ?</ref> |
Revision as of 13:26, 18 October 2012
Why native organisms ?
Native organisms can be expected to fit the ecology of the region, and be able to grow in the climate and soil of the region. However, native organisms may not always be as productive as the more popular domesticated counterparts or attain equally high prices. The latter is often a result of being not well known (and thus disliked) by the population (at least at first).
Native organisms should always be considered in aquaculture and food security, and should be picked wherever possible. They are however not the most appropriate choice in some situations. Especially where unwanted propagation, and contact to the outside environment can be reduced/eliminated (ie use in water tanks, ponds entirely secluded from the sea, ...) non-indigenous organisms may be a suitable option.
Note that although the amount of marine organisms is much greater than what is mentioned in the list, we only specify species here that are usable for aquaculture. Most types of organisms can not be kept in captivity (ie they may have very specific needs, are very susceptible to stress, sea lice, oxygen fluctuations in the water, water quality, ..)
Also note that on the map below, the amount of plankton per region is marked. Although many organisms grown in aquaculture do not/can not consume plankton, it is often still possible to use the locally available plankton to feed the organisms we grow. This, by also growing another organism (that can be fed on plankton) and use this as food for the organisms we grow. We can btw also process waste (ie feces) of organisms we grow and use this to grow halofytes as food for other organisms. These methods allow far more cost-efficient production, and also decrease pressure on the environment. See Integrated multi-trophic aquaculture.
Types of native organisms by region
Type of organisms indicated in this article
Fish: abbreviation F_ followed by a number to indicate the region. Also includes fish grown for roe |
Shellfish: abbreviation SF_ followed by a number to indicate the region. Shellfish includes crustaceans and mollusks |
Halofytes: abbreviation H_ followed by a number to indicate the region. These crops are either coastal crops (so growing on land, but capable of being flooded or sprayed with salt water, ie Salicornia W ), floating plants (which live in deeper water yet which head their flower heads come above water and also still have their roots in the ground, ie Nuphar lutea W), submerged (rooted) plants (which are entirely submerged yet are rooted in soil, ...; ie coral, most seaweed), or submerged (not-rooted) plants (which are entirely submerged and are not rooted in soil, ... ; ie most algae) |
Regions
For a map showing the location of the oceans and seas, see here
Region 1: Arctic ocean (from North Sea to Beaufort sea[1]) |
Region 2: North Atlantic Ocean (from Caribbean Sea to Aral Sea [2]) |
Region 3: South Atlantic Ocean (from the coast of Uruguay over to the western coast of South Africa to the coast of Liberia and the coast of French Guyana) |
Region 4: Indian Ocean (from west coast of South Africa to Coral Sea[3]) |
Region 5: North Pacific Ocean (from Phillipine Sea to Gulf of Alaska/Gulf of California[4] |
Region 6: South Pacific Ocean (from northern coast of New Zealand to the southern coast of Peru) and Southern Ocean (from Scotia Sea over the Tasman Sea and to the southern coast of Chili[5]) |
Names of the native organisms
F_1: [6] |
SF_1: [7] |
H_1: badderlocks[8], bladderwrack[9], false Irish moss[10], channelled wrack[11], dulse[12], gutweed[13], Porphyra laciniata[14], Fucus spiralis[15], thongweed[16], oarweed[17], Saccharina latissima[18] |
F_2: [19] |
SF_2: [20] |
H_2: gutweed[21], Gelidiella acerosa[22], Porphyra umbilicalis[23], Fucus spiralis[24], thongweed[25], Saccharina latissima[26] |
F_3: [27] |
SF_3: [28] |
H_3: gutweed[29] |
F_4: [30] |
SF_4: [31] |
H_4: gutweed[32], Gelidiella acerosa[33], Sargassum echinocarpum[34] |
F_5: [35] |
SF_5: [36] |
H_5: arame[37], Eucheuma spinosum[38], Kappaphycus alvarezii[39], gutweed[40], Gelidiella acerosa[41], Gracilaria edulis[42], hijiki[43], kombu[44], mozuku[45], Porphyra yezoensis[46], Porphyra tenera[47], wakame[48], Sargassum echinocarpum[49] |
F_6: [50] |
SF_6: [51] |
H_6: carola[52], cochayuyo[53], gutweed[54] |
References
Notes
- Certain submerged plants can also provide extra oxygen to the water, allowing (certain) fish to survive if planted in the area, even if the water had low amounts of in oxygen; see Treatment_ponds.
- In certain situations, it is possible to place seaweed and/or other marine farms in such a way that it obstructs areas behind the farm, preventing fishing at that location. This method could allow the creation of places where (the still young) fish can hide, a bit similar to mangroves. Off course, fishing should then also not be exerciced by the owner of the marine farm.
See also
- Native crops by region - map of native crops
- Native beekeeping - maps of native honeybees, stingless bees.
- Animal husbandry
- Aquaculture - including suitable fish species for aquaculture by region.
- File:Oil_crops.png - oil crops map.
- File:Indiginous fruits.png - map indicating the indigenous fruits and nuts per region.
- Original:Small-scale fish farming in Bangladesh
- Small-scale fish farming in Bangladesh (original)
- Small-scale fish farming in Bangladesh
- Tilapia Fish Farming Equipment and Suppliers
- Tilapia Fish Farming Notions
- Fish ladder
- Fish Hatchery and use of the Marsh
- Fish and Water Statistics & External links
- Fish and Water Statistics
External links
- ↑ Hence also includes Baltic Sea, Norwegian Sea, Greenland Sea, Barents Sea, Kara Sea, Laptev Sea, East Siberian Sea, Labrador Sea
- ↑ Hence also includes Celtic Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea, Azov Sea, Caspian Sea
- ↑ Hence also includes Mozambique Channel, Arabian Sea, Andaman Sea, South China Sea, Celebes Sea, Java Sea, Timor Sea, Banda Sea, Arafura Sea
- ↑ Hence also includes East China Sea, Yellow Sea, Sea of Japan, Sea of Okhotsk, Bering Sea
- ↑ Hence also includes Wedell Sea
- ↑ (Latin name) native to ?
- ↑ (Latin name) native to ?
- ↑ Alaria esculenta native to the vicinity of the United Kingdom
- ↑ Fucus vesiculosus native to the vicinity of the United Kingdom
- ↑ [http://www.marlin.ac.uk/speciesinformation.php?speciesID=3773 Mastocarpus stellatus native to the vicinity of the United Kingdom (mostly on the western side)
- ↑ Pelvetia canaliculata native to the region Iceland-Norway-UK-Netherlands
- ↑ Palmaria palmata native to the region Iceland-UK
- ↑ Enteromorpha intestinalis native to UK, North America, Carribean, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Fiji, Antarctica
- ↑ Porphyra laciniata native to Ireland, France
- ↑ Fucus spiralis native to UK, north America and coasts of western Europe
- ↑ Himanthalia elongata native to North Sea, Baltic Sea south to Portugal
- ↑ Laminaria digitata native to region from UK to France
- ↑ Saccharina latissima native from UK and Barents Sea to Spain
- ↑ (Latin name) native to ?
- ↑ (Latin name) native to ?
- ↑ Enteromorpha intestinalis native to UK, North America, Carribean, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Fiji, Antarctica
- ↑ [http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=1865 Gelidiella acerosa native to Azores, Cape Verde, Caribbean, Gabon, Mozambique, islands in Indian ocean, Asia, Japan
- ↑ Porphyra umbilicalis native to France, Italy, Egypt
- ↑ Fucus spiralis native to UK, north America and coasts of western Europe
- ↑ Himanthalia elongata native to North Sea, Baltic Sea south to Portugal
- ↑ Saccharina latissima native from UK and Barents Sea to Spain
- ↑ (Latin name) native to ?
- ↑ (Latin name) native to ?
- ↑ Enteromorpha intestinalis native to UK, North America, Carribean, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Fiji, Antarctica
- ↑ (Latin name) native to ?
- ↑ (Latin name) native to ?
- ↑ Enteromorpha intestinalis native to UK, North America, Carribean, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Fiji, Antarctica
- ↑ [http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=1865 Gelidiella acerosa native to Azores, Cape Verde, Caribbean, Gabon, Mozambique, islands in Indian ocean, Asia, Japan
- ↑ Sargassum echinocarpum native to Indian ocean to Hawaii
- ↑ (Latin name) native to ?
- ↑ (Latin name) native to ?
- ↑ Eisenia bicyclis native to the vicinity of Japan
- ↑ [http://www.faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/botany/medicine.htm Eucheuma spinosum native to region east of Asia (ie Phillipines, ...)
- ↑ Kappaphycus alvarezii native from Phillipines/Indonesia to FS Micronesia and Mariana Islands
- ↑ Enteromorpha intestinalis native to UK, North America, Carribean, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Fiji, Antarctica
- ↑ [http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=1865 Gelidiella acerosa native to Azores, Cape Verde, Caribbean, Gabon, Mozambique, islands in Indian ocean, Asia, Japan
- ↑ Gracilaria edulis native to Indonesia
- ↑ Sargassum fusiforme native to China, Hong Kong, Japan, Korea
- ↑ Saccharina japonica native to Russia, Japan, Korea
- ↑ Cladosiphon okamuranus native to Japan
- ↑ Porphyra yezoensis native to Japan, China, Korea
- ↑ Porphyra tenera native to Japan
- ↑ Undaria pinnatifida native to Japan, Korea and China
- ↑ Sargassum echinocarpum native to Indian ocean to Hawaii
- ↑ (Latin name) native to ?
- ↑ (Latin name) native to ?
- ↑ Callophyllis variegata native to region New Zealand - Antartica- Argentina
- ↑ Durvillaea antarctica native to region southern New Zealand - Chili
- ↑ Enteromorpha intestinalis native to UK, North America, Carribean, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Fiji, Antarctica