Global Ecovillage Network/Solution Library/Kerpiç (adobe brick)

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Ecological building in areas with low precipitation, balancing the humidity in houses.

Ecological climate-appropriate building using local, sustainable materials.

Kerpiç (adobe brick) is a traditional construction material made from clay and straw, widely used in Anatolia, the Middle East, and the Americas. The use of adobe brick dates back to 7500 BC, to one of the earliest human settlements at Catalhoyuk, Anatolia. As such, adobe bricks used for construction are made from clay mixed with straw and manure, and are baked in the sun before use. The result is not as hardy as regular bricks, and it becomes less so over time, making it especially vulnerable to flooding. Using Adobe bricks is probably one of the simplest forms of earth building.

Adobe walls have several advantages and relatively few disadvantages. As with other forms of earth construction, adobe bricks are a fireproof, durable, yet biodegradable and non-toxic building material that provides sufficient thermal mass to buildings, ensuring excellent thermal performance. Other benefits include low sound transmission levels through walls and a general feeling of solidity and security.

• Green Building.

• http://www.solidearth.co.nz/adobe-brick-technique.php