This article describes some elements regarding the hidden costs of implementing appropriate technology in international development.

Literature Review[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

Bigsten, A., & Tengstam, S. (2015). International Coordination and the Effectiveness of Aid. World Development, 69, 75–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2013.12.021 Chambers, R. (1994). Paradigm Shifts and the Practice of Participatory Research and Development. https://opendocs.ids.ac.uk/opendocs/handle/20.500.12413/3712

Cohen, M. A. (2013). Giving to Developing Countries: Controversies and Paradoxes of International Aid. Social Research: An International Quarterly, 80(2), 591–606. Gardner, C. A., Acharya, T., & Yach, D. (2007). Technological And Social Innovation: A Unifying New Paradigm For Global Health. Health Affairs, 26(4), 1052–1061. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.26.4.1052

Grady, C. A., He, X., & Peeta, S. (2015). Integrating social network analysis with analytic network process for international development project selection. Expert Systems with Applications, 42(12), 5128–5138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2015.02.039 Jequier, N. (1979). Appropriate technology: Some criteria. In A. Bhalla (Ed.), Towards global action for appropriate technology (pp. 1–22). Pergamon Press.

Laws, S., Harper, C., Jones, N., & Marcus, R. (2013). Research for development: A practical guide. Sage. Linders, D. (2013). Towards open development: Leveraging open data to improve the planning and coordination of international aid. Government Information Quarterly, 30(4), 426–434. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2013.04.001

Lopes, J., Somanje, A. N., Velez, E., Lam, R. D., & Saito, O. (2020). Determinants of Foreign Investment and International Aid for Meeting the Sustainable Development Goals in Africa: A Visual Cognitive Review of the Literature. In A. Gasparatos, A. Ahmed, M. Naidoo, A. Karanja, K. Fukushi, O. Saito, & K. Takeuchi (Eds.), Sustainability Challenges in Sub-Saharan Africa I: Continental Perspectives and Insights from Western and Central Africa (pp. 161–187). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4458-3_5 Newman, G. E., Shniderman, A., Cain, D. M., & Sevel, K. (2019). Do the Ends Justify the Means? The Relative Focus on Overhead Versus Outcomes in Charitable Fundraising. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 48(1), 71–90. https://doi.org/10.1177/0899764018794903

One of the difficulties here is that when it comes to certain types of basic needs the innovation system in appropriate . (n.d.). Perceptions of Overhead in International Development—ProQuest. (n.d.). Retrieved November 18, 2020, from https://search.proquest.com/openview/7702f4e396c67c5f7f7c35c03d8af784/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750&diss=y

Tilak, J. B. G. (2002). Knowledge Society, Education and Aid. Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education, 32(3), 297–310. https://doi.org/10.1080/0305792022000007463 Wicklein, R. C. (1998). Designing for appropriate technology in developing countries. Technology in Society, 20(3), 371–375. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-791X(98)00022-0

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