TissueDB/Structures/Adnexa

License: Public domain by Henry Vandyke Carter
The adnexa are the appendages of the uterus. The uterine adnexa consist of the ovaries, the fallopian tubes and the uterine ligaments.[1] This is a structure page rather than a tissue page: from here a reader follows the link to the ovary, to the fallopian tube or to the supporting ligaments, and from each of those pages to the materials that simulate them.
Component Tissues
| Tissue | Layer/Position | Key Properties |
|---|---|---|
| Ovary | Paired, one on each side | Releases an ovum from the dominant (Graafian) follicle at ovulation, and secretes the steroid hormones estrogen and progesterone under pituitary control.[2] |
| Supporting ligaments | Suspending the ovary and the tube | The broad ligament is a double folding of the peritoneum, in four regions: the mesosalpinx, the mesovarium, the mesometrium and the suspensory ligament of the ovary.[2] |
References
[edit source]- ↑ Dey M, Kumar R. "Isolated torsion of hydrosalpinx." Medical Journal Armed Forces India. 2013;69(2):178–180. DOI 10.1016/j.mjafi.2012.04.016. PMID 24600095.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Hoare BS, Mikes BA, Khan YS. "Anatomy, Abdomen and Pelvis: Female Internal Genitals." StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; last updated 18 February 2025. Bookshelf ID NBK554601. PMID 32119488.
Simulators
[edit | edit source]- Laparoscopic Ectopic Pregnancy Simulator — the ovaries are folded cotton-fabric balls placed at the tube origin, the fallopian tube is a Penrose-drain segment, and plastic wrap forms the mesosalpinx