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#REDIRECT [[Literature review on PV+CHP]]
= Literature Search on PV+CHP =
[http://jrse.aip.org/authors#preMan Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy]
 
[http://livebuilding.queensu.ca/access_data PV data]
 
Keep alphabetized list of references with notes after in the following format:
S. E. Shaheen, C. J. Brabec, N. S. Sariciftci, F. Padinger, T. Fromherz, and J. C. Hummelen, Appl. Phys. Lett. 78, 841 (2001) ([[hyperlinked title]]).
 
See also: [[User:J.M.Pearce/PV penetration level]]
 
This is a list of refs for '''PV + CHP''' (also try solar/photovoltaic + combined heat and power/distributed generation/cogen/cogeneration...and all the various types of [[cogen]]systems) (use the word 'hybrid')  - we are specifically looking for hybrid systems that combine solar photovoltaics with combined heat and power systems.
 
* Names, "Title", ''source'', vol. '''1''', Iss. 2, pp. 888 (year). ([[hyperlinked title]])
 
= Articles =
* International Energy Agency, "'''Combined Heat and Power: Evaluating the benefits of greater global investment'''", ''REDalert!'', vol.'''3''', Iss. 1, pp.?? (2008). ([[http://recycled-energy.com/_documents/news/IEA3-08.pdf]])
**NOTES:
***Outlines the benefits of CHP and the G8 countries support for the deployment of CHP.
***Figure of energy flows in the global electricity system (with waste heat and transmission losses, only one-third of energy is delivered to the end customer. (pp.6)
***Includes a table of different power generation technologies with today's cost and an assumption of their cost in 2015-2030. (pp.33)
**CONCLUSIONS:
***'CHP can reduce CO2 emissions from new generation in 2015 by more than 4% (170 Mt/yr), while in 2030 this saving increases to more than 10% (950 Mt/yr) - equivalent to one and a half times India's total annual emissions of CO2 from power generation.'
--------
 
* A.C. Oliveira, C. Afonso, J. Matos, S. Riffat, M. Nguyen and P. Doherty, "'''A Combined Heat and Power System for Buildings driven by Solar Energy and Gas'''", ''Applied Thermal Engineering'', vol. '''22''', Iss. 6, pp. 587-593 (2002)([[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6V1Y-44NKYCR-3&_user=1025668&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=search&_sort=d&view=c&_acct=C000050549&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=1025668&md5=897265dca0b7fd42cf508ef897a571d5]])
**NOTES:
***The system presented in this paper is a novel hybrid solar/gas system. It can provide electricity, heating and cooling for buildings. It is based on the combination of an ejector cycle heat pump with a turbine/generator group and is powered by solar collectors supplemented by a gas burner, for periods of low solar radiation.
***Two system prototype units were successfully built and tested. Cooling capacities up to 5 kW and electrical output up to 1.5 kW were achieved.
 
------------------------------
* M. Thomson and D.G. Infield, "'''Network Power-Flow Analysis for a High Penetration of Distributed Generation'''", ''IEEE Transactions on Power Systems'', vol.'''22''', Iss. 3, pp.1157-1162 (2007). ([[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=04282058]])
**NOTES:
***This paper discusses and analyses the impact of micro-generation (in particular, PV+CHP hybrid residential systems) on the voltage rise in a test-network in the UK.
***The authors created an unbalanced load-flow engine using Matlab, which takes modelled load and generation data and saves the calculated voltages as minute-by-minute data for all nodes across the network.
***'we considered the European Standard, EN 50160, which states that, under normal operating conditions, all ten-minute mean values shall be within the range 195.5 V to 253 V. The 50% PV and 100% CHP scenarios, already discussed, lead to voltages that exceed this range, and thus, accommodating penetrations of this order would require some adjustment or re-engineering of network voltage control systems. The next two rows of Table I (30% PV and 23% CHP, respectively) show scenarios that would be acceptable under EN 50160 without any changes to voltage control systems.' (pp.1161)
------------------------------
* D.P. Jenkins, J. Fletcher, D. Kane, "'''Model for Evaluating impact of battery storage on microgeneration systems in dwellings'''", ''source'', vol.'''?''', Iss. ?, pp.? (?). ([[http://scholarsportal.info/pdflinks/09002912222109207.pdf]])
 
= CHP Companies =
Company: '''WhisperGen''' [http://www.whispergen.com/]
*Stirling Engine Technology
**SPECS:
***Model: MkV AC Gas fired
***Engine: 4 cylinder double-acting Stirling cycle
***Outputs:
***'''Electrical: Up to 1000W @ 230V AC'''
***'''Thermal: heat output from 7.5-12kW'''
***Fuel: 2nd family natural gas 2H, 2L, 2E
***Power Connection: Grid-connected 4 pole induction generator, IEC plug and socket connections
***Dimensions: 480mm (19”) x 560mm (22”) x 840mm (33”) (w x d x h)
***Dry Weight: 137 kg (280lb)
***Connections: Standard plumbing connections
----------
Company: '''Honda MCHP''' [http://www.heatinghelp.com/greenpdfs/151.pdf]
*4-stroke Engine
**SPECS:
***Engine: Single cylinder
***Outputs:
***'''Electrical: 1.2 kW @240V AC'''
***'''Thermal Output: 12,000 BTU/hr'''
***Fuel: Natural Gas or Propane
***Dimensions: 35"x23"x15" (h x w x d)
***Weight: 179 lbs

Revision as of 15:03, 4 February 2009

Literature Search on PV+CHP

Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy

PV data

Keep alphabetized list of references with notes after in the following format: S. E. Shaheen, C. J. Brabec, N. S. Sariciftci, F. Padinger, T. Fromherz, and J. C. Hummelen, Appl. Phys. Lett. 78, 841 (2001) (hyperlinked title).

See also: User:J.M.Pearce/PV penetration level

This is a list of refs for PV + CHP (also try solar/photovoltaic + combined heat and power/distributed generation/cogen/cogeneration...and all the various types of cogensystems) (use the word 'hybrid') - we are specifically looking for hybrid systems that combine solar photovoltaics with combined heat and power systems.

Articles

  • International Energy Agency, "Combined Heat and Power: Evaluating the benefits of greater global investment", REDalert!, vol.3, Iss. 1, pp.?? (2008). ([[1]])
    • NOTES:
      • Outlines the benefits of CHP and the G8 countries support for the deployment of CHP.
      • Figure of energy flows in the global electricity system (with waste heat and transmission losses, only one-third of energy is delivered to the end customer. (pp.6)
      • Includes a table of different power generation technologies with today's cost and an assumption of their cost in 2015-2030. (pp.33)
    • CONCLUSIONS:
      • 'CHP can reduce CO2 emissions from new generation in 2015 by more than 4% (170 Mt/yr), while in 2030 this saving increases to more than 10% (950 Mt/yr) - equivalent to one and a half times India's total annual emissions of CO2 from power generation.'

  • A.C. Oliveira, C. Afonso, J. Matos, S. Riffat, M. Nguyen and P. Doherty, "A Combined Heat and Power System for Buildings driven by Solar Energy and Gas", Applied Thermal Engineering, vol. 22, Iss. 6, pp. 587-593 (2002)([[2]])
    • NOTES:
      • The system presented in this paper is a novel hybrid solar/gas system. It can provide electricity, heating and cooling for buildings. It is based on the combination of an ejector cycle heat pump with a turbine/generator group and is powered by solar collectors supplemented by a gas burner, for periods of low solar radiation.
      • Two system prototype units were successfully built and tested. Cooling capacities up to 5 kW and electrical output up to 1.5 kW were achieved.

  • M. Thomson and D.G. Infield, "Network Power-Flow Analysis for a High Penetration of Distributed Generation", IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol.22, Iss. 3, pp.1157-1162 (2007). ([[3]])
    • NOTES:
      • This paper discusses and analyses the impact of micro-generation (in particular, PV+CHP hybrid residential systems) on the voltage rise in a test-network in the UK.
      • The authors created an unbalanced load-flow engine using Matlab, which takes modelled load and generation data and saves the calculated voltages as minute-by-minute data for all nodes across the network.
      • 'we considered the European Standard, EN 50160, which states that, under normal operating conditions, all ten-minute mean values shall be within the range 195.5 V to 253 V. The 50% PV and 100% CHP scenarios, already discussed, lead to voltages that exceed this range, and thus, accommodating penetrations of this order would require some adjustment or re-engineering of network voltage control systems. The next two rows of Table I (30% PV and 23% CHP, respectively) show scenarios that would be acceptable under EN 50160 without any changes to voltage control systems.' (pp.1161)

  • D.P. Jenkins, J. Fletcher, D. Kane, "Model for Evaluating impact of battery storage on microgeneration systems in dwellings", source, vol.?, Iss. ?, pp.? (?). ([[4]])

CHP Companies

Company: WhisperGen [5]

  • Stirling Engine Technology
    • SPECS:
      • Model: MkV AC Gas fired
      • Engine: 4 cylinder double-acting Stirling cycle
      • Outputs:
      • Electrical: Up to 1000W @ 230V AC
      • Thermal: heat output from 7.5-12kW
      • Fuel: 2nd family natural gas 2H, 2L, 2E
      • Power Connection: Grid-connected 4 pole induction generator, IEC plug and socket connections
      • Dimensions: 480mm (19”) x 560mm (22”) x 840mm (33”) (w x d x h)
      • Dry Weight: 137 kg (280lb)
      • Connections: Standard plumbing connections

Company: Honda MCHP [6]

  • 4-stroke Engine
    • SPECS:
      • Engine: Single cylinder
      • Outputs:
      • Electrical: 1.2 kW @240V AC
      • Thermal Output: 12,000 BTU/hr
      • Fuel: Natural Gas or Propane
      • Dimensions: 35"x23"x15" (h x w x d)
      • Weight: 179 lbs
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