No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
Line 13: | Line 13: | ||
==Clarifiers== | ==Clarifiers== | ||
[[Image:Clarifier_Drawing_(800pix).gif|thumb| | [[Image:Clarifier_Drawing_(800pix).gif|thumb|300px|right|Figure 2. | ||
<ref name='Figure 2.'>http://www.gc3.com/techdb/manual/clartext.htm http://www.gc3.com/techdb/manual/clartext.htm</ref> Cross-sectional diagram of a primary clarifier.]] | <ref name='Figure 2.'>http://www.gc3.com/techdb/manual/clartext.htm http://www.gc3.com/techdb/manual/clartext.htm</ref> Cross-sectional diagram of a primary clarifier.]] | ||
[[Image:Arcata-6970-2.jpg|thumb|200px|left|Figure 1. The influent well in the center of the clarifier.]] | |||
===Influent=== | ===Influent=== | ||
Wastewater enters the clarifier through the influent well [http://www.appropedia.org/Image: | Wastewater enters the clarifier through the influent well [http://www.appropedia.org/Image:Arcata-6970-2.jpg Figure 1] in the center of the tank. The influent well contains a series of baffles which reduce the velocity of the influent as it enters the clarifier. | ||
<br clear="all" /> | <br clear="all" /> | ||
[[Image:Arcata - Skimmer.jpg|thumb| | |||
[[Image:Arcata - Skimmer.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Figure 3. The surface skimmer.]] | |||
===Settling=== | ===Settling=== | ||
Once the water enters the tank solids begin to settle out of the water; the denser solids(sludge) settle to the bottom of the tank and less dense solids(scum) and oils float to the surface. | Once the water enters the tank it velocity decreases, one it slows to solids begin to settle out of the water; the denser solids(sludge) settle to the bottom of the tank and less dense solids(scum) and oils float to the surface. | ||
====Scum==== | ====Scum==== | ||
The floating scum is skimmed off of the surface by a large rotating arm called the surface skimmer [http://www.appropedia.org/Image:Arcata_-_Skimmer.jpg Figure 3]. Once collected by the surface skimmer the scum is deposited into the scum trough and is transported to a storage container alongside the clarifier [http://www.appropedia.org/Image:Dumpster_%28600pix%29.jpg Figure 4]. | The floating scum is skimmed off of the surface by a large rotating arm called the surface skimmer [http://www.appropedia.org/Image:Arcata_-_Skimmer.jpg Figure 3]. Once collected by the surface skimmer the scum is deposited into the scum trough and is transported to a storage container alongside the clarifier [http://www.appropedia.org/Image:Dumpster_%28600pix%29.jpg Figure 4]. | ||
[[Image:Dumpster (600pix).jpg|thumb|200px|left|Figure 4. Floating solids and oils are deposited into this dumpster after being skimmed off of the surface.]] | [[Image:Dumpster (600pix).jpg|thumb|200px|left|Figure 4. Floating solids and oils are deposited into this dumpster after being skimmed off of the surface.]] | ||
====Sludge==== | ====Sludge==== | ||
Line 34: | Line 38: | ||
===Effluent=== | ===Effluent=== | ||
[[Image:Clarifier Weirs.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Figure 5. Effluent flowing though weirs and exiting through the effluent pipe.]]<br /> | |||
Revision as of 05:21, 10 May 2008
Introduction
After passing through the Headworks where large solids, objects and particles are removed, the wastewater moves on to the primary clarifiers. Primary clarifiers, also known as sedimentation tanks, are used in wastewater treatment plants to remove solid materials from the water being processed. The Arcata Wastewater Treatment Plant uses two clarifiers, one 26ft diameter tank and one 60ft diameter tank Figure 1.
Clarifiers
Influent
Wastewater enters the clarifier through the influent well Figure 1 in the center of the tank. The influent well contains a series of baffles which reduce the velocity of the influent as it enters the clarifier.
Settling
Once the water enters the tank it velocity decreases, one it slows to solids begin to settle out of the water; the denser solids(sludge) settle to the bottom of the tank and less dense solids(scum) and oils float to the surface.
Scum
The floating scum is skimmed off of the surface by a large rotating arm called the surface skimmer Figure 3. Once collected by the surface skimmer the scum is deposited into the scum trough and is transported to a storage container alongside the clarifier Figure 4.
Sludge
The sludge on the bottom of the tank gets collected by rotating collector arms which moves the sludge to the center of the tank. Once the sludge collects at the bottom of the tank it gets pumped to the digester to be processed and converted into biogas.
Effluent
MORE TEXT WILL GO HERE
Links
References
- Davis, Mackenzie, and Susan Masten. Principles of Environmental Engineering and Science. McGraw Hill: New York, NY 2004.
- http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sewage_treatment#Sedimentation
- http://www.gc3.com/techdb/manual/clartext.htm
- http://www.humboldt.edu/~ere_dept/marsh/flow2.html
- *http://www.humboldt.edu/~ere_dept/marsh/specs.html
- http://www.ragsdaleassociates.com/PrimaryTreatment.doc
- http://www.usace.army.mil/publications/armytm/tm5-814-3/chap11.pdf
- http://www.water.me.vccs.edu/courses/newENV110/Lesson5_print.htm