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Module Test: Setting up the Sterile Field - ECSACONM

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Use the quiz below to check your understanding of the material.

Instructions

Work through each question carefully to choose the best answer, and submit the quiz to view your results. After completing the quiz, read through the answer explanations to review the reasoning behind both correct and incorrect options.

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1

During setup, the scrub nurse correctly arranges heavy basins at the back table base. While applying sterile drapes, one drape edge falls below waist level but is lifted back up before touching the table. What is the correct response?

Discard and replace the drape immediately
Use the drape since it did not touch the floor
Continue using the drape if no visible contamination is present
Cover the fallen edge with another sterile towel

2

Which of the following is the correct principle when organizing sharps during sterile setup?

Scalpels and scissors may be placed together in the Mayo stand for immediate access
Needles can remain in unopened sterile packs until needed to minimize exposure
Sharps should be spread throughout the back table to minimize crowding
Scalpels, needles, and other sharps must be isolated in a defined zone for counting and safety

3

Which is the correct order of instrument categories for a standard procedure (e.g., appendectomy)?

Cutting → Clamping → Tissue-handling → Suturing
Tissue-handling → Cutting → Suturing → Clamping
Suturing → Clamping → Cutting → Tissue-handling
Clamping → Cutting → Suturing → Tissue-handling

4

Which instruments should be placed on the Mayo stand for immediate use at the start of surgery?

Sponges, suction tubing, and towel clips
Retractors, tissue forceps, and markers
Basins, clamps, and sterile packs
Scalpel, scissors, hemostats, and one needle holder with suture

5

During the initial count, one suture needle is missing from a sterile pack. The circulator suggests documenting it as “not present” and proceeding. What is the correct response?

Proceed with the remaining needles since all others were counted
Document the missing item and use the pack to avoid delays
Remove the entire pack and replace it before surgery begins
Add a needle from another pack to complete the count

6

When opening a sterile pack, which technique is correct?

Tear the packaging quickly to avoid contact
Place items directly onto the sterile field without a landing zone
Unfold flaps away from the body, keeping arms clear of the sterile contents
Unfold the last flap toward the body to stabilize the pack

7

Which check is most appropriate before surgery begins?

Skip testing basic instruments as they are “routine.”
Verify instruments are free of water spots or discoloration after sterilization
Scissors tested for sharpness, clamps checked for locking, hinges assessed for smooth movement
Instruments checked only if visibly damaged

8

While arranging the back table, the scrub nurse brushes a sterile glove against the non-sterile anesthesia cart but notices no visible soil. What should be done?

Continue using the glove since nothing visible transferred
Spray the glove with antiseptic before continuing
Cover the glove with a sterile towel and proceed
Replace the contaminated glove immediately

9

In a low-resource OR where only two sterile towels are available, what is the safest adaptation?

Reuse non-sterile cloths for draping if visibly clean
Skip towel use entirely if patient is already prepped
Use expired sterile towels if packaging is intact
Repurpose sterile towels as drape extensions, ensuring team communication and documentation

10

During final sterile field preparation, the suction unit fails its check. The scrub nurse has already arranged instruments, counts are complete, and the patient is anesthetized. What is the correct next step?

Halt and obtain a functioning suction unit before incision begins
Proceed with incision while the circulator arranges a replacement suction unit
Begin surgery using sterile sponges for fluid management until suction arrives
Continue since oxygen and anesthesia are functioning; suction can be deferred


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Part of Setting up the Sterile Field - ECSACONM
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Language English (en)
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Created August 26, 2025 by KatKor
Last edit September 19, 2025 by Felipe Schenone
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