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<span class="citation {{{Citation class|{{{Citation type|}}}}}}" {{ #switch:{{{Ref|}}} ||none = |#default = id="{{anchorencode:{{{Ref}}}}}" |harv = {{#if:{{{Surname1|}}}{{{EditorSurname1|}}} |id="CITEREF{{anchorencode:{{#if:{{{Surname1|}}} |{{{Surname1}}}{{{Surname2|}}}{{{Surname3|}}}{{{Surname4|}}} |{{{EditorSurname1|}}}{{{EditorSurname2|}}}{{{EditorSurname3|}}}{{{EditorSurname4|}}} }}{{{Year|{{{Date|}}}}}}}}" }} }}>{{ <!--============ Author or editor and date ============--> #if:{{{Surname1|}}} |{{ #if: {{{AuthorMask|}}} |{{ #iferror: {{ #expr: 1*{{{AuthorMask}}} }} |{{{AuthorMask}}} |{{loop|{{{AuthorMask}}}|2=—}} }} |{{ #if: {{{Authorlink1|}}} |[[{{{Authorlink1}}} |{{{Surname1}}}{{ #if: {{{Given1|}}} |{{{NameSep|, }}}{{{Given1}}} }}]] |{{{Surname1}}}{{ #if: {{{Given1|}}} |{{{NameSep|, }}}{{{Given1}}} }} }} }}{{ #if: {{{Surname2|}}} |{{#ifexpr:{{{Trunc|8}}}<2 | et al{{#ifeq:{{{Sep}}}|.|{{#if:{{{Date|}}}|.}}|.}} |{{ #iferror: {{ #expr: 1*0.0{{{AuthorMask|}}} }} | <!-- then punctuation should be included in AuthorMask --> |{{ #if: {{{Surname3|}}} |{{{AuthorSep|; }}} |{{#if:{{{amp|}}}| & |{{{AuthorSep|; }}}}} }} }}{{ #if: {{{Authorlink2|}}} |[[{{{Authorlink2}}} |{{{Surname2}}}{{ #if: {{{Given2|}}} |{{{NameSep|, }}}{{{Given2}}} }}]] |{{{Surname2}}}{{ #if: {{{Given2|}}} |{{{NameSep|, }}}{{{Given2}}} }} }}{{ #if: {{{Surname3|}}} |{{#ifexpr:{{{Trunc|8}}}<3 | et al{{#ifeq:{{{Sep}}}|.|{{#if:{{{Date|}}}|.}}|.}} |{{ #if: {{{Surname4|}}} |{{{AuthorSep|; }}} |{{#if:{{{amp|}}}| & |{{{AuthorSep|; }}}}} }}{{ #if: {{{Authorlink3|}}} |[[{{{Authorlink3}}} |{{{Surname3}}}{{ #if: {{{Given3|}}} |{{{NameSep|, }}}{{{Given3}}} }}]] |{{{Surname3}}}{{ #if: {{{Given3|}}} |{{{NameSep|, }}}{{{Given3}}} }} }}{{ #if:{{{Surname4|}}} |{{#ifexpr:{{{Trunc|8}}}<4 | et al{{#ifeq:{{{Sep}}}|.|{{#if:{{{Date|}}}|.}}|.}} |{{ #if: {{{Surname5|}}} |{{{AuthorSep|; }}} |{{#if:{{{amp|}}}| & |{{{AuthorSep|; }}}}} }}{{ #if: {{{Authorlink4|}}} |[[{{{Authorlink4}}} |{{{Surname4}}}{{ #if: {{{Given4|}}} |{{{NameSep|, }}}{{{Given4}}} }}]] |{{{Surname4}}}{{ #if: {{{Given4|}}} |{{{NameSep|, }}}{{{Given4}}} }} }}{{ #if:{{{Surname5|}}} |{{#ifexpr:{{{Trunc|8}}}<5 | et al{{#ifeq:{{{Sep}}}|.|{{#if:{{{Date|}}}|.}}|.}} |{{ #if: {{{Surname6|}}} |{{{AuthorSep|; }}} |{{#if:{{{amp|}}}| & |{{{AuthorSep|; }}}}} }}{{ #if: {{{Authorlink5|}}} |[[{{{Authorlink5}}} |{{{Surname5}}}{{ #if: {{{Given5|}}} |{{{NameSep|, }}}{{{Given5}}} }}]] |{{{Surname5}}}{{ #if: {{{Given5|}}} |{{{NameSep|, }}}{{{Given5}}} }} }}{{ #if:{{{Surname6|}}} |{{#ifexpr:{{{Trunc|8}}}<6 | et al{{#ifeq:{{{Sep}}}|.|{{#if:{{{Date|}}}|.}}|.}} |{{ #if: {{{Surname7|}}} |{{{AuthorSep|; }}} |{{#if:{{{amp|}}}| & |{{{AuthorSep|; }}}}} }}{{ #if: {{{Authorlink6|}}} |[[{{{Authorlink6}}} |{{{Surname6}}}{{ #if: {{{Given6|}}} |{{{NameSep|, }}}{{{Given6}}} }}]] |{{{Surname6}}}{{ #if: {{{Given6|}}} |{{{NameSep|, }}}{{{Given6}}} }} }}{{ #if:{{{Surname7|}}} |{{#ifexpr:{{{Trunc|8}}}<7 | et al{{#ifeq:{{{Sep}}}|.|{{#if:{{{Date|}}}|.}}|.}} |{{ #if: {{{Surname8|}}} |{{{AuthorSep|; }}} |{{#if:{{{amp|}}}| & |{{{AuthorSep|; }}}}} }}{{ #if: {{{Authorlink7|}}} |[[{{{Authorlink7}}} |{{{Surname7}}}{{ #if: {{{Given7|}}} |{{{NameSep|, }}}{{{Given7}}} }}]] |{{{Surname7}}}{{ #if: {{{Given7|}}} |{{{NameSep|, }}}{{{Given7}}} }} }}{{ #if:{{{Surname8|}}} |{{#ifexpr:{{{Trunc|8}}}<8 | et al{{#ifeq:{{{Sep}}}|.|{{#if:{{{Date|}}}|.}}|.}} |{{ #if: {{{Surname9|}}} |{{{AuthorSep|; }}} |{{#if:{{{amp|}}}| & |{{{AuthorSep|; }}}}} }}{{ #if: {{{Authorlink8|}}} |[[{{{Authorlink8}}} |{{{Surname8}}}{{ #if: {{{Given8|}}} |{{{NameSep|, }}}{{{Given8}}} }}]] |{{{Surname8}}}{{ #if: {{{Given8|}}} |{{{NameSep|, }}}{{{Given8}}} }} }}{{ #if:{{{Surname9|}}} | et al{{#ifeq:{{{Sep}}}|.|{{#if:{{{Date|}}}|.}}|.}} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{ #if: {{{Coauthors|}}} |{{{AuthorSep|; }}}{{{Coauthors|}}}| }}{{ #if: {{{Date|}}} | ({{{Date}}}){{ #if:{{{YearNote|}}} | [{{{YearNote}}}] }} }} |{{<!-- ============== No author: display editors first == --> #if: {{{EditorSurname1|}}} |{{ #if: {{{Editorlink1|}}} |[[{{{Editorlink1}}} |{{{EditorSurname1}}}{{ #if: {{{EditorGiven1|}}} |, {{{EditorGiven1}}} }}]] |{{{EditorSurname1}}}{{ #if: {{{EditorGiven1|}}} |, {{{EditorGiven1}}} }} }}{{ #if: {{{EditorSurname2|}}} |{{ #if: {{{EditorSurname3|}}} |{{{AuthorSep|; }}} |{{#if:{{{amp|}}}| & |{{{AuthorSep|; }}}}} }}{{ #if: {{{Editorlink2|}}} |[[{{{Editorlink2}}} |{{{EditorSurname2}}}{{ #if: {{{EditorGiven2|}}} |, {{{EditorGiven2}}} }}]] |{{{EditorSurname2}}}{{ #if: {{{EditorGiven2|}}} |, {{{EditorGiven2}}} }} }}{{ #if: {{{EditorSurname3|}}} |{{ #if: {{{EditorSurname4|}}} |{{{AuthorSep|; }}} |{{#if:{{{amp|}}}| & |{{{AuthorSep|; }}}}} }}{{ #if: {{{Editorlink3|}}} |[[{{{Editorlink3}}} |{{{EditorSurname3}}}{{ #if: {{{EditorGiven3|}}} |, {{{EditorGiven3}}} }}]] |{{{EditorSurname3}}}{{ #if: {{{EditorGiven3|}}} |, {{{EditorGiven3}}} }} }}{{ #if:{{{EditorSurname4|}}} | et al{{#ifeq:{{{Sep}}}|.|{{#if:{{{Date|}}}|.}}|.}} }} }} }}, ed{{#if:{{{EditorSurname2|}}}|s}}{{#ifeq:{{{Sep}}}|.|{{#if:{{{Date|}}}|.}}|.}}{{ #if: {{{Date|}}} | ({{{Date}}}){{ #if:{{{YearNote|}}} | [{{{YearNote}}}] }} }} }} }}{{ <!--============ Title of included work ============--> #if: {{{IncludedWorkTitle|}}}{{#if:{{{Periodical|}}}||{{#if:{{{TransItalic|}}}||{{{TransTitle|}}}}}}} |{{ #if:{{{Surname1|}}}{{{EditorSurname1|}}} |{{{Sep|,}}}  }}{{Citation/make link | 1={{ #if: {{{IncludedWorkURL|}}} |{{{IncludedWorkURL}}} |{{ #if: {{{URL|}}} |{{{URL}}} }} }} | 2={{ #if: {{{Periodical|}}} |''<nowiki />{{{IncludedWorkTitle}}}<nowiki />'' |"{{{IncludedWorkTitle|}}}{{ #if: {{{TransTitle|}}} |{{ #if: {{{IncludedWorkTitle|}}} |  }}[{{{TransTitle}}}] }}" }} }} }}{{ <!--============ Place (if different than PublicationPlace) ============--> #if: {{{Place|}}} |{{ #ifeq: {{{Place|}}} | {{{PublicationPlace|}}} | |{{ #if: {{{Surname1|}}}{{{EditorSurname1|}}}{{{IncludedWorkTitle|}}} |{{{Sep|,}}} written at {{{Place}}} }} }} }}{{ <!--============ Editor of compilation ============--> #if: {{{EditorSurname1|}}} |{{ #if: {{{Surname1|}}} |{{{Sep|,}}} {{ #if: {{{IncludedWorkTitle|}}} |{{#ifeq:{{{Sep|}}}|.|I|i}}n  }}{{ #if: {{{Editorlink1|}}} |[[{{{Editorlink1}}} |{{{EditorSurname1}}}{{ #if: {{{EditorGiven1|}}} |, {{{EditorGiven1}}} }}]] |{{{EditorSurname1}}}{{ #if: {{{EditorGiven1|}}} |, {{{EditorGiven1}}} }}}}{{ #if: {{{EditorSurname2|}}} |{{ #if: {{{EditorSurname3|}}} |{{{AuthorSep|; }}} |{{#if:{{{amp|}}}| & |{{{AuthorSep|; }}}}} }}{{ #if: {{{Editorlink2|}}} |[[{{{Editorlink2}}}|{{{EditorSurname2}}}{{ #if: {{{EditorGiven2|}}} |, {{{EditorGiven2}}} }}]] |{{{EditorSurname2}}}{{ #if: {{{EditorGiven2|}}} |, {{{EditorGiven2}}} }} }}{{ #if: {{{EditorSurname3|}}} |{{ #if: {{{EditorSurname4|}}} |;  |{{#if:{{{amp|}}}| & |{{{AuthorSep|; }}}}} }}{{ #if: {{{Editorlink3|}}} |[[{{{Editorlink3}}}|{{{EditorSurname3}}}{{ #if: {{{EditorGiven3|}}} |, {{{EditorGiven3}}} }}]] |{{{EditorSurname3}}}{{ #if: {{{EditorGiven3|}}} |, {{{EditorGiven3}}} }} }}{{ #if:{{{EditorSurname4|}}} | et al{{#ifeq:{{{Sep}}}|.|{{#if:{{{Date|}}}|.}}|.}} }} }} }}{{ #if: {{{IncludedWorkTitle|}}} | |{{{Sep|,}}} ed{{#if:{{{EditorSurname2|}}}|s}}{{#ifeq:{{{Sep}}}|.||.}} }} }} }}{{ <!--============ Periodicals ============--> #if: {{{Periodical|}}} |{{ #if: {{{Other|}}} |{{{Sep|,}}} {{{Other|}}} }}{{ #if: {{{Surname1|}}}{{{EditorSurname1|}}}{{{IncludedWorkTitle|}}} |{{{Sep|,}}} }}{{ #if: {{{Title|}}}{{{TransTitle|}}} |{{Citation/make link | 1={{ #if: {{{IncludedWorkTitle|}}} |{{ #if: {{{IncludedWorkURL|}}} |{{ #if: {{{URL|}}} |{{{URL}}} }} }} |{{ #if: {{{URL|}}} |{{{URL}}} }} }} | 2="{{{Title}}}{{ #if: {{{TransTitle|}}} |{{ #if: {{{Title|}}} |  }}[{{{TransTitle}}}] }}" }}{{ #if: {{{TitleNote|}}} |{{{Sep|,}}} {{{TitleNote}}} }} }} }}{{ #if: {{{language|}}} | (in {{{language}}}) }}{{ #if: {{{format|}}} | ({{{format}}}) }}{{ #if: {{{Periodical|}}} |{{ #if:{{{IncludedWorkTitle|}}}{{{Title|}}}{{{TransTitle|}}} |{{{Sep|,}}}  }}''<nowiki />{{{Periodical}}}<nowiki />''{{ #if: {{{Series|}}} |{{{Sep|,}}} {{{Series}}} }}{{ #if: {{{PublicationPlace|}}} |{{ #if: {{{Publisher|}}} | ({{{PublicationPlace}}}<nowiki>: </nowiki>{{{Publisher}}}) | ({{{PublicationPlace}}}) }} |{{ #if: {{{Publisher|}}} | ({{{Publisher}}}) }} }}{{ #if: {{{Volume|}}} | {{#if:{{{Periodical|}}}|'''<nowiki />{{{Volume}}}<nowiki />'''|{{{Volume}}}}}{{ #if: {{{Issue|}}} | ({{{Issue}}}) }} |{{ #if: {{{Issue|}}} | ({{{Issue}}}) }} }}{{ #if: {{{At|}}} |<nowiki>: </nowiki> {{{At}}} }} |{{ <!--============ Anything else with a title, including books ============--> #if: {{{Title|}}}{{{TransItalic|}}} |{{ #if: {{{Surname1|}}}{{{EditorSurname1|}}}{{{IncludedWorkTitle|}}}{{{Periodical|}}} |{{{Sep|,}}} }} {{Citation/make link | 1={{ #if: {{{IncludedWorkTitle|}}} |{{ #if: {{{IncludedWorkURL|}}} |{{ #if: {{{URL|}}} |{{{URL}}} }} }} |{{ #if: {{{URL|}}} |{{{URL}}} }} }} | 2=''<nowiki />{{{Title|}}}{{ #if:{{{TransItalic|}}}| [{{{TransItalic}}}] }}<nowiki />'' }} }}{{ #if: {{{TitleType|}}} | ({{{TitleType}}}) }}{{ #if: {{{Series|}}} |{{{Sep|,}}} {{{Series}}} }}{{ #if: {{{Volume|}}} |{{{Sep|,}}} '''<nowiki />{{{Volume}}}<nowiki />''' }}{{ #if: {{{Other|}}} |{{{Sep|,}}} {{{Other|}}} }}{{ #if: {{{Edition|}}} | ({{{Edition}}} ed.) }}{{ #if: {{{PublicationPlace|}}} |{{{Sep|,}}} {{{PublicationPlace}}} }}{{ #if: {{{Publisher|}}} |{{ #if: {{{PublicationPlace|}}} |<nowiki>:</nowiki> |{{{Sep|,}}} }} {{{Publisher}}} }} }}{{ <!--============ Date (if no author/editor) ============--> #if: {{{Surname1|}}}{{{EditorSurname1|}}} | |{{ #if: {{{Date|}}} |{{{Sep|,}}} {{{Date}}}{{ #if:{{{YearNote|}}} | [{{{YearNote}}}] }} }} }}{{ <!--============ Publication date ============--> #if: {{{PublicationDate|}}} |{{ #ifeq: {{{PublicationDate|}}} | {{{Date|}}} | |{{ #if: {{{EditorSurname1|}}} |{{ #if: {{{Surname1|}}} |{{{Sep|,}}} {{{PublicationDate}}} | (published {{{PublicationDate}}}) }} |{{ #if: {{{Periodical|}}} |{{{Sep|,}}} {{{PublicationDate}}} | (published {{{PublicationDate}}}) }} }} }} }}{{ <!--============ Page within included work ============--> #if: {{{Periodical|}}} | |{{ #if: {{{At|}}} |{{{Sep|,}}} {{{At}}} }} }}{{ <!--============ arXiv ==============--> #if: {{{ARXIV|}}} |{{{Sep|,}}} {{citation/identifier |identifier=arxiv |input1={{{ARXIV|}}} }} }}{{ <!--============ ASIN ===============--> #if: {{{ASIN|}}} |{{{Sep|,}}} {{citation/identifier |identifier=asin |input1={{{ASIN|}}} |input2={{{ASIN-TLD|}}} }} }}{{ <!--============ BIBCODE ============--> #if: {{{BIBCODE|}}} |{{{Sep|,}}} {{citation/identifier |identifier=bibcode |input1={{{BIBCODE|}}} }} }}{{ <!--============ DOI ================--> #if:{{{DOI|}}} |{{{Sep|,}}} {{citation/identifier |identifier=doi |input1={{{DOI|}}} |input2={{{DoiBroken|}}} |input3={{{template doc demo|}}}}} }}{{ <!--============ ISBN ===============--> #if: {{{ISBN|}}} |{{{Sep|,}}} {{citation/identifier |identifier=isbn |input1={{{ISBN|}}} }} }}{{ <!--============ ISSN ===============--> #if: {{{ISSN|}}} |{{{Sep|,}}} {{citation/identifier |identifier=issn |input1={{{ISSN|}}} }} }}{{ <!--============ JFM ================--> #if: {{{JFM|}}} |{{{Sep|,}}} {{citation/identifier |identifier=jfm |input1={{{JFM|}}} }} }}{{ <!--============ JSTOR ==============--> #if: {{{JSTOR|}}} |{{{Sep|,}}} {{citation/identifier |identifier=jstor |input1={{{JSTOR|}}} }} }}{{ <!--============ LCCN ===============--> #if: {{{LCCN|}}} |{{{Sep|,}}} {{citation/identifier |identifier=lccn |input1={{{LCCN|}}} }} }}{{ <!--============ MR =================--> #if: {{{MR|}}} |{{{Sep|,}}} {{citation/identifier |identifier=mr |input1={{{MR|}}} }} }}{{ <!--============ OCLC ===============--> #if: {{{OCLC|}}} |{{{Sep|,}}} {{citation/identifier |identifier=oclc |input1={{{OCLC|}}} }} }}{{ <!--============ OL =================--> #if: {{{OL|}}} |{{{Sep|,}}} {{citation/identifier |identifier=ol |input1={{{OL|}}} }} }}{{ <!--============ OSTI ===============--> #if: {{{OSTI|}}} |{{{Sep|,}}} {{citation/identifier |identifier=osti |input1={{{OSTI|}}} }} }}{{ <!--============ PMC ================--> #if: {{{PMC|}}} |{{{Sep|,}}} {{citation/identifier |identifier=pmc |input1={{{PMC|}}} }} }}{{ <!--============ PMID ===============--> #if: {{{PMID|}}} |{{{Sep|,}}} {{citation/identifier |identifier=pmid |input1={{{PMID|}}} }} }}{{ <!--============ RFC ================--> #if: {{{RFC|}}} |{{{Sep|,}}} {{citation/identifier |identifier=rfc|input1={{{RFC|}}} }} }}{{ <!--============ SSRN ================--> #if: {{{SSRN|}}} |{{{Sep|,}}} {{citation/identifier |identifier=ssrn |input1={{{SSRN|}}} }} }}{{ <!--============ ZBL ================--> #if: {{{ZBL|}}} |{{{Sep|,}}} {{citation/identifier |identifier=zbl |input1={{{ZBL|}}} }} }}{{ <!--============ Misc. Identifier ============--> #if: {{{ID|}}} |{{{Sep|,}}} {{{ID}}} }}{{ <!--============ Archive data, etc ===========--> #if: {{{Archive|}}} |{{{Sep|,}}} {{{Archived notice}}}[[Category:Pages using deprecated citation archive parameters]] |{{ #if:{{{ArchiveURL|}}}{{{ArchiveDate|}}} | {{{Sep|,}}} {{#ifeq: {{{DeadURL|}}} | no | {{#if:{{{ArchiveURL|}}} |{{Citation/make link|{{{ArchiveURL|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{Sep}}}|.|A|a}}rchived}} from the original |{{#ifeq:{{{Sep}}}|.|A|a}}rchived }} | {{#ifeq:{{{Sep}}}|.|A|a}}rchived{{#if:{{{OriginalURL|}}}{{{IncludedWorkURL|}}} |{{#if:{{{ArchiveURL|}}}| from {{Citation/make link|{{{OriginalURL|{{{IncludedWorkURL|}}}}}}|the original}}}} }} }}{{#if:{{{ArchiveDate|}}}| on {{{ArchiveDate}}}}}{{ #if:{{#if:{{{ArchiveURL|}}}||A}}{{#if:{{{OriginalURL|}}}{{{IncludedWorkURL|}}}||B}}{{#if:{{{ArchiveDate|}}}||C}} |. {{citation error|nocat={{{template doc demo|}}} |If you specify <code>|{{#if:{{{ArchiveURL|}}}|archiveurl|archivedate}}=</code>{{#ifeq:{{{DeadURL|}}}|no|{{#if:{{{OriginalURL|}}}{{{IncludedWorkURL|}}}|| and <code>|deadurl=no</code>}}}}, you must {{#if:{{{OriginalURL|}}}{{{IncludedWorkURL|}}}| also specify <code>|{{#if:{{{ArchiveURL|}}}|archivedate|archiveurl}}=</code>| {{#ifeq:{{{DeadURL|}}}|no|also|first}} specify <code>|url=</code>}}}} }} }} }}{{ <!--============ URL and AccessDate ============--> #if: {{{URL|}}}{{{IncludedWorkURL|}}}{{#ifeq:{{{DeadURL|}}}|no|{{{ArchiveURL|}}}|}} |{{ #if: {{{Title|}}}{{{IncludedWorkTitle|}}}{{{TransTitle|}}} | |{{{Sep|,}}} {{ #if: {{{IncludedWorkURL|}}} |{{{IncludedWorkURL}}} |{{{URL}}} }} }}{{ #if: {{{AccessDate|}}} | <span class="reference-accessdate">{{#ifeq:{{{Sep|}}}|,|, r|. R}}etrieved {{{AccessDate}}}</span> }} }}{{#if:{{{laysummary|}}} |{{{Sep|,}}} [{{{laysummary}}} Lay summary]{{#if: {{{laysource|}}}| – ''<nowiki />{{{laysource}}}<nowiki />''}} }}{{#if:{{{laydate|}}} |  ({{{laydate}}}) }}{{#if:{{{quote|}}} |{{{Sep|,}}} "{{{quote}}}" }}{{{PS|}}}</span><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude>
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