|
|
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
|
| | #REDIRECT [[Life cycle analyses]] |
| | |
| '''Life cycle analysis''' (LCA) is a means of quantifying how much [[Energy]] and raw [[Material]] are used and how much (solid, liquid, and gaseous) [[Waste]] is generated at each stage of a product’s life. Ideally an LCA would include quantification of material and energy needed for<ref> J. Pearce and A. Lau, "[http://www.cede.psu.edu/users/alau/ASES02_Net_Energy_PV.pdf Net Energy Analysis For Sustainable Energy Production From Silicon Based Solar Cells]", Proceedings of American Society of Mechanical Engineers Solar 2002: Sunrise on the Reliable Energy Economy, editor R. Cambell-Howe, 2002.</ref>:
| |
| | |
| *raw material extraction,
| |
| *manufacturing of all components,
| |
| *use requirements,
| |
| *generation (if any -- e.g. [[Photovoltaics]]),
| |
| *end of use (disposal or recycling),
| |
| *and the distribution/transportation in between each stage.
| |
| | |
| : There are also theories for expanded versions of analysis where you include minor details like the factories and warehouses electricity/energy use, what type of method all the employees use for trips to and from work and so on. But this is normally regarded as too much work to investigate in.
| |
| | |
| === Resources ===
| |
| | |
| * An excellent free site for doing [http://www.eiolca.net/ Life Cycle Analyses]
| |
| * [http://lcinitiative.unep.fr/default.asp?site=lcinit&page_id=56666AB6-E732-45F2-A89E-640951EA5F59 Life Cycle Assessment Training Kit]
| |
| * [http://people.bath.ac.uk/cj219/ Very complete ICE Spreadsheet]
| |
| * Many carbon footprint resources at http://ecofx.org/
| |
| | |
| === References ===
| |
| | |
| <references />
| |
| | |
| == Interwiki links ==
| |
| | |
| * [[Wikipedia:Life cycle analysis]]
| |
| | |
| [[Category:Energy use]]
| |
| [[Category:Ecological footprint]]
| |
