File:Bakhshi 2022 spine surgery simulator Fig2.png
Summary
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Figure 2 from Bakhshi SK et al. (2022), "Development, outcome and costs of a simulation-based neurosurgery bootcamp at the national level", BMC Medical Education 22:896. The in-house-built spine surgery simulator: Part A the foam-and-rexine book-fold block with saw-bone spine models; Part B the opening widened with lumbar retractors, exposing the saw-bone spine; Part C microscope views before and after laminectomy, with a latex-glove dura on a 5 cc syringe.
Licensing
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This image is Figure 2 from Bakhshi SK, Ahmad R, Merchant AAH, et al. "Development, outcome and costs of a simulation-based neurosurgery bootcamp at the national level." BMC Medical Education 2022;22:896. DOI: 10.1186/s12909-022-03965-9. © The Author(s) 2022. Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
| Date created | Unknown |
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| Author | Unknown |
| Date uploaded | July 4, 2026 |
| Uploader | Arturo Pelayo |
| License | Unknown |
| Date created | Unknown |
|---|---|
| Author | Unknown |
| Date uploaded | July 4, 2026 |
| Uploader | Arturo Pelayo |
| License | Unknown |
File history
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| Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| current | 16:21, 4 July 2026 | | 1,418 × 761 (687 KB) | Arturopelayo (talk | contribs) | Fig 2 from Bakhshi et al. 2022 (BMC Med Educ, CC BY 4.0) — spine surgery simulator hero for the Bakhshi Lumbar Laminectomy & Dural Closure Simulator (PW-506). |
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