There is a huge amount of material that we have permission to use on Appropedia. (See #Finding other open content information, below.) Can you help us bring it onto the wiki and make this a part of our growing, living library of knowledge for a better world?
Porting material to Appropedia has the benefit that more people can have access to it, and the material can also be combined with other information in this wikiW, and continually improved.
This page is for:
- content owners who are looking for some help in getting their content ported to Appropedia.
- those who wish to help in porting material here.
Helpers[edit | edit source]
The sources below, listed under #Permission granted: Requests for porting help, need porting. Before starting, please see Help:How to port pages for further instructions. Note that these pages are in development - please edit and improve them, when you find something lacking, and contact a porting helper if you have questions.
Also it would be wise to check what porting is already in progress before you start... again, ask a helper.
Copyright Owners: How to license us to reuse your content[edit | edit source]
Appropedia is interested in any content which could be useful to people trying to use technology in ways which empower humans to manage and take control of the technology. This includes technical designs, photographs, guides, operating instructions, case studies, illustrations.
If you or your organisation own the copyright to material which you think could be useful to our site then here are some suggestions as to how you can contribute your content.
If it is already on the internet[edit | edit source]
If the materials are already available on the internet then check
- Is the website where they are available for download clearly controlled by you (the copyright owner)?
- Are the materials clearly labelled as being usable under the Creative Commons - Attribution CC-BY or the Creative Commons - Attribution - Share Alike [CC-BY-SA]] licenses? (Please note that content licensed under the Creative Commons - NonCommercial CC-NC license is not acceptable on Appropedia. See the CC-NC page for details.
If the answer to the questions above is yes then that tells us that we have permission from the copyright owner to use the content and to make it available for everyone to reuse under the CC-BY-SA license used for all of Appropedia's content and you can go to the next stage.
If the content is not on the internet[edit | edit source]
or you answered no to either of the questions above then we need to find another way to document that we have permission from you - the copyright owner.
For personal photographs or videos consider creating an account on a photo or video sharing site in your own name. Many of these sites have an option of marking content with Creative content licenses. Otherwise contact us with details and we will see what we can do.
Next step[edit | edit source]
Once we have confirmation that content is available under a compatible license you can proceed to Help:How to port pages.
Alternatively you can add a link to the content to one of the sections below or see the list of volunteers willing to help port your content
Permission granted: Requests for porting help[edit | edit source]
Finding public domain information[edit | edit source]
Public domain content can also be used. There are no restrictions on public domain content. We don't legally have to show attribution. If a page says that the content is public domain as long as it is attributed then they are confused. It is however good practice and Appropedia policy to attribute the content in order to identify where we got the content from. That way when the content is republished under copyright we can show our version is derived from the original, public domain, version and not from the new copyright version.
- "USA Web Alert" - from the US embassy in Canberra (search hits). These Web Alerts include links to US federal government resources, and some of the topics are relevant to Appropedia.
- Appropedia's Public Domain Search (it just needs more work to make it give better results usable). The results are usually public domain, but please check the permissions of the particular page or site before using. (If it's ambiguous see US federal government websites and public domain for some guidance.) But you can also look up the US federal departments for whatever subject you're trying to find info on.
Finding other open content information[edit | edit source]
CC-BY and CC-BY-SA works can be ported to Appropedia, with attribution, now that the Appropedia Foundation has decided to change the license to CC-BY-SA. Ways of finding works under these open licenses include:
- Search engines:
Google's advanced search, specifying content "free to use, share or modify, even commercially": Click "Date, usage rights, numeric range, and more" and next to "Usage rights:" select "free to use, share or modify, even commercially".(Google's search seems broken, as it often returns NC pages.) Try Yahoo via the interface at http://search.creativecommons.org/ - The Creative Commons Content Directories - see the Text page for a full list; Note especially the nonfiction books. Image & video also available. Likely candidates for porting: CC:Wireless Networking in the Developing World. (When one is ported, note it here.)
- The Comprehensive Knowledge Archive Network (CKAN) (about).
- See also Wikipedia:Project:Public domain resources#Encyclopedic or general resources & ff (includes distance learning material) and maybe Wikipedia:Public domain (and other wikis?) for more leads.
- Blogs relevant to Appropedia - click to sort by license, and only port public domain, CC-BY or CC-BY-SA content.
- Make Wealth History - might be some relevant posts. Readable, issues-oriented.
We'll get more sophisticated over time as we look for diversity of input, and search more widely. One list/categorization of free content (and there's a lot) is being developed at #Governments and intergovernmental organizations, below.
Good relevant open content to port, on sites which give clear permission (add link to permission page):
- USAID[1] - e.g. Drip Irrigation Turns Gravel into Green
- USAID Telling Our Story - light, readable stories about development.
- U. S. Department of Agriculture[2]
- Natural Resources Conservation Service - NRCS is particularly relevant
- U.S. Department of Energy[3] - statement only states a summary of government policy, and doesn't promise that copyrighted material is noted as such, but it does appear to treat public domain as the norm for content on the site. (After all, we're asked to respect copyrighted materials, but this is a useless request unless the material is so marked.)
- EERE Energy Education: Energy Science Projects and Activities. Note http://www1.eere.energy.gov/webpolicies/ - PD unless there's a copyright notice on the page
- Appropriate Technology for Small and Subsistence Farms - "Public Domain--a gift to humanity." Old URL no long worked. New UC Davis cite appears inaccessible. This URL is recently updated, but uses PDFs
- Public Library of Science - issues including public health. CC-BY. Mostly research, or based on recent research - the limitations and possibility of error should be made clear (template notice?)
Good relevant content, on sites which should be open content (e.g. US federal government sites) but where the statement is not clear. These should be researched, and the sites contacted if necessary:
Priorities[edit | edit source]
Start with these quick, easy pages, i.e. basic HTML. These are easily converted. This list is transcluded from Appropedia:Porting/Websites - see that page for porting instructions and other info.
Tech development[edit | edit source]
If there's a way to download & turn whole sites into MediaWiki markup in one go, that would be even better - i.e. scr*ping as the first step. (That word triggers certain filters, hence the censorship.) Once they're in MediaWiki format, they can then be sifted and moved manually to suitable pages. - It's probably just as easy (and safer) to do it page by page, as we have an easy conversion tool in the Wikedbox.
Blogs - start here[edit | edit source]
- http://michaelkeizer.com/humourless/ (Started Steven M.) A Humourless Lot staging area
- Other open content (CC-BY or CC-BY-SA or public domain) posts at blogs relevant to Appropedia
- http://www.theoildrum.com - mostly very relevant. Big job.
- Minor point to be aware of: Subsite structure could be a bit confusing. Choose one subdomain at a time, and go from most recent to oldest. There are links to the sub-sites across the top... (The Australia-New Zealand blog has its own anz subdomain, but also appears in the www site, e.g. http://www.theoildrum.com/node/3464 - should become clear as we work on it.)
- http://shikigami.net/en/ - now defunct food forest in Japan. content released as anticopyright
Non-blog sites[edit | edit source]
These are not in a simple chronological order, so they will need a plan for copying the pages.
- Paste directly into pages with descriptive names - based on name of original page, but according to Appropedia naming conventions, i.e. lower case except for proper names. Modify page name when needed to avoid clashes or ambiguity.
- For pages that are a series, add a table of contents, like {{TTH chapter links}}, at the top of each page. Make a list of all pages as you create them, in order, for this table of contents.
- Add attrib notice at bottom.
Specifics:
- Family Planning: A Global Handbook for Providers - looks like it's public domain (partly US fed govt funded? no copyright notice?) but check first. (website down --Ethan (talk) 01:12, 1 November 2015 (PST))
- Strong Towns, urban planning, economic growth and related issues.
- Demotech (site). First we must create an attribution template, noting that the original author would appreciate feedback, maybe linking to a forum thread. Then start with publications.
- There is a wiki section of the site as well - leave this for now, as it might be handled better in a different way (I'm looking at PmWiki to MediaWiki conversion: reverse this method? & I've emailed this person. --Chriswaterguy 12:18, 4 March 2010 (UTC))
- http://www.slowsandfilter.org - started at Slow Sand Filter staging area (Phil working on this)
- http://www.shared-source-initiative.com/biosand_filter/biosand.html - started at Shared Source Initiative biosand staging area (Phil working on this)
- Encyclopedia of Earth - CC-BY-SA.
- Livablestreets - great pages (I've pinged them re collaboration, waiting for response ~ 26 Oct 2009. We can port their content, but think first - are we porting all, or a selection? --Chriswaterguy 05:04, 26 October 2009 (UTC)). Update They're shutting down their site, and moving the wiki elsewhere, possibly in April. I've asked for details.
Check these[edit | edit source]
These might have good relevant content, or which have good relevant content that you need to dig for. Note that just because it's a great site, doesn't mean it's suitable for porting to Appropedia. Scan through quickly and pick what's suitable. (Upcoming events may be good; past events only interesting if they have interesting info, e.g. about practices, designs, or networks.)
- Asia Pacific Civil-Military Centre of Excellence - Publications (Aust govt think tank - Chriswaterguy knows their social media person) - all new publications should be under CC-BY, but double-check.
- http://builtenvironmentblog.blogspot.com/ (e.g. the critique of superblocks). Images may not be open licensed.
- http://www.designinnovation.ie
- NetSquared - activism and change - will probably include some suitable content. (Anything suitable on the main site, http://www.netsquared.org/ ?)
- http://learningforsustainability.net/
- http://teamsuperforest.org/ - many posts, occasionally one suitable for the wiki. Scroll through as far as October 27, 2009 Impression Sessions: New Zealand - these have been done, so skip to October 18, 2009 (Millennium Seed Bank Hits 10% Target: These Seeds are Bananas! on page 4 or later) - Millennium Seed Bank is good, then look for later posts.
- http://www.opportunitysustainability.com/ (haven't looked closely yet. suitable?)
- Mana Mushrooms - First we must clarify the license (request clear CC license) then create a note that the original author would appreciate feedback (Mana Mushrooms#Porting pages).
- http://mises.org/ - libertarian think tank; thoughtful arguments from a very different perspective than most of our sources, i.e. very valuable for balance. (Most importantly, some of the arguments are sound.) Need to search the site, as only a small selection of the topics is suitable for Appropedia. (Note the pages on Appropedia which already cite or include content from Mises Institute.
- Otago Polytechnic, NZ: All work created by the university and its members are automatically available via CC BY. Look around the site to see what is of value, and double-check that this license applies for that particular content.
- CD3WD - as open access. This is low priority: Note that this is already available online, we aren't really importing it to be used as wiki content (as most or all is not open licensed), and we don't have our own records of open access permissions.
Places to look for more[edit | edit source]
- Public domain info mentioned on Appropedia:Porting. Finding well-organized online manuals/guides is perfect, though these are often in PDF. (The Public Domain Search will be useful, but it needs to be restarted. Ping me if I haven't done this by mid-March 2010. --Chriswaterguy 14:56, 20 February 2010 (UTC))
Already converted, now needing more processing, breaking up and editing into suitable pages. Occasionally these will need updating with new posts:
MediaWiki pages (or similar)[edit | edit source]
Of course the easiest of all is content in MediaWiki markup, or maybe other wiki markup that only requires a little tweaking. Attribution applies, as always - use {{attrib wiki}}.
- Wikinews e.g. Environment... maybe some of "Disasters and accidents". Browse the category tree.
- Greenlivingpedia:
- Openfarmtech.org (
Notice: Don't port these pages yet - we're looking at using transclusion. Should be sorted by 11 Feb. --Chriswaterguy · talk 21:54, 4 February 2008 (PST))Transclusion didn't go ahead. We'll import some via Special:import - leave suggestions on User talk:Chriswaterguy. comment from Openfarmtech: please port the content from the Overview page and any linked pages. We are dual license: public domain and open license.- Compressed Earth Block press work is most developed
Single Pages[edit | edit source]
- Mechanical Mathematician for Paraboloids
- Offered by Brian White -- Ported to Mechanical mathematician for paraboloids (is that the correct title?) Oorxax 03:37, 13 March 2009 (UTC) (page needs some editing and formatting)
PDF docs[edit | edit source]
See Porting PDF files to wiki for advice on how to do this.
- Demotech
- Many amazing, low cost, local materials based, how tos
- Invitation from Reinder van Tijen of Demotech
- If you port a page from Demotech, please include the following near the top of the page:
- {{Attrib Demotech}}
- To see what Appropedia pages have been ported from Demotech (using the Attrib Demotech template above) see the articles in Demotech.
- CD3WD - wait for license clarification
- 1 gigabyte offline library of Appropriate Technology for the third world
- Invitation from Alex Weir Harare founder of CD3WD
- If you port information from CD3WD, please include the following near the top of the page:
- {{CD3WDpage}}
- Experiments in Sustainable Urban Living
- A remarkable site documenting numerous real world applications of sustainable technology in an urban environment by the Erssons. Ole Ersson has given permission for us to port any and all content from their site.
- If you port a page from the Ersson's site, please include the following near the top of the page:
- {{Attrib Ersson}}
- Practical Action Technical Briefs
- Practical Action offers over 150 briefs, in PDF form, on "how to" do various things from generating power to food preparation.
- Appropedia has received permission to republish all the content that Practical Action has copyrights for. Most of the technical briefs fall into that category, though some photographs are from other sources that would require separate permission that has not yet been received. We've done many, many still to do. Can we identify and exclude the non-free images?
- Note: make a list of the pages ported by Howtopedia. Do them last. (We may be able to use theirs - just as they can use our converted PA pages, since it's the same content, from the same source under the same understanding.
- (Note: when secondary source permissions have been received, please make specific notes here.)
- Since there are so many documents to port, please see this page where we will be tracking the pages ported.
- PDF port requests
- see the pages linked at to Special:Whatlinkshere/Template:Pdf port request.
Open access pages[edit | edit source]
See Open access. While open licensed content is preferred, open access is still good, especially when it covers content that we don't have under an open license.
Suitable sources include:
The following are probably suitable, but need to be checked:
- World Bank - by permission:
- Toolkit on Hygiene, Sanitation & Water.
- The World Bank Participation Sourcebook - & anything else that Deepa Narayan has contributed to should be worth a look.
- Development Gateways might have useful content - e.g. http://topics.developmentgateway.org/, and the individual national gateways.
- UN agencies. UNICEF, World Food Program?
- FAO - free, but only non-commercial.[6]
- Village Earth content - what has been granted? What about The Appropriate Technology Sourcebook? --Chriswaterguy · talk 23:59, 22 April 2007 (PDT)
- Much of the content from #Governments and intergovernmental organizations would be open access, and sometimes open licensed.
- SODIS: Solar Water Disinfection Education Materials - Need to ask for special permission re GFDL, as normally they exclude commercial use, which can't be guaranteed under GFDL. "Permission is granted for reproduction of this material in whole or part, for education, scientific or development related purposes except those involving commercial sale, provided that full citation of the source is given and written request is submitted to the holder of the copyright."
- Food and Agriculture Organization - on a publication page (e.g. Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Programme) there is a note about contacting re permission.
- shelter library
- Bill Mollison's permaculture teaching material. In PDF e.g. here. Available in other forms?
Images under suitable licenses[edit | edit source]
Note: based on Commons:Licensing#Acceptable licenses and noting that our license situation is similar to Wikimedia's, we cannot we use images on non-commercial licenses, and cannot use no-derivs licenses. (Also stated at Wikipedia:Special:Upload and Wikipedia:Project:Image copyright tags.
General:
- Commons
- Flickr: Use the [http://flickr.com/search/advanced/ Flickr advanced search, scroll to the bottom, and select all 3 boxes next to CC (Creative Commons) (this specifies a license that allows commercial use and derivatives).
- Wikipedia:Project:Free image resources lists quite a few more.
Images sources specifically related to Appropedia's areas of interest:
- Images of water and sanitation available from the WEDC Image Library - from photographs and computer graphics to technical drawings and artists' illustrations related to various aspects of sustainable development, especially water and sanitation. Includes search facility. Images will not be used for commercial ends, by re-sale or otherwise Images will be credited with the correct acknowledgement (supplied when you download the image).
- Public Health Image Library (PHIL) on the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. It seems that the content is public domain unless stated otherwise - the wording leaves a little ambiguity[7][8] but I'm inclined to go with that interpretation. (It's a US govt site, and any content created by a US govt employee is automatically PD - if there's content which isn't PD, they really should have it clearly marked as such, as describe on a page about course materials - "Almost all the graphics and animations contained in this course are in the public domain unless otherwise specified."[9]).
Aside from suggesting that we contributors take photos and upload them, we can also ask for permission to use:
- images from Flickr. Note that some, such as AIDG's, are under a CC license... but we have to be sure they're not non-commercial versions. Lobby them to change?
- AIDG's photos (CC, but check in case some are different).
- Susie from EWB-Australia - Chriswaterguy to contact and suggest different license, and ask if she uses other tags/phrases (be
- Images with an appropriatetechnology tag - check licenses.
- Search for other specific tags like biogas, biodigester.
- Wikimedia commons - these can be transcluded directly into Wikimedia projects. Is there any chance this can be done with non-Wikimedia projects? (Presumably not, but worth checking.)
Old Books with relevant information[edit | edit source]
The duration of copyright protection is dependent on a number of factors, including the nature of the work, the time when it was made and whether it has been published. The duration of protection for copyright works that have been published (or otherwise made available to the public) generally lasts for 70 years after the death of the creator. There are some exceptions to this general rule.[10]
Copyright subsists indefinitely in a literary, dramatic or musical work that has not been published, performed in public, broadcast or sold as a recording during the life of the author. If the work is posthumously made public in any of those ways, the copyright will terminate at the end of 70 years after that event.[11]
Many people view this as absurd - see for example Question Copyright
That said - if you have old AT books you can digitize them.
Questions[edit | edit source]
- Any way of mass uploading images in MediaWiki?
- Do we require a free license, or is permission specifically for us sufficient? (Requiring a free license could prevent potential problems down the track, since the photos are published within GFDL pages?)
Suggestions for content to request[edit | edit source]
Let's focus on documents in HTML and Word format first, as they're much quicker (at the same time work on Porting PDF files to wiki to develop a an efficient way of porting all those excellent PDFs).
- This Indian local government site - in Tamil Nadu. some good pages. Other Indian govt sites?
PDF documents that we would like[edit | edit source]
- AIDG Technology Network :: File Repository (PDF), and AIDG - Appropriate Technologies (HTML). Agreed in principle. What's the status - license is the hurdle? If insurmountable (or until resolved) can we make a copyright notice for these pages?
- Eldis OnDisc - note that they refer to "months spent in pursuit of copyright permission" so we'd have to check whether the material is copyright and used with permission (meaning we can't copy it) or released under copyleftW.
- Ken from Nabuur - can give suggestions on other DVD or CD based resources to request.
- Humanure Handbook, I'll look into it--Vacuum1313 13:04, 30 November 2006 (PST)
- Centre for Appropriate Technology (Australia)W - I'll contact them. I met someone from here, in late 2005, who said they had a lot of info that at that stage was not on their website. --Chriswaterguy · talk 21:34, 2 May 2007 (PDT)
- Kamal Kar's material on CLTS. (PDF) - I'll contact. --Chriswaterguy · talk 21:34, 2 May 2007 (PDT)
- Climate change reports & studies, especially those focusing on necessary measures, targets, solutions, and especially those focused on peer-reviewed science:
- Stern reportW
- IPCC reportW (Q about license#copyrights (and format) of IPCC reports?)
Non-commercial Creative Commens material[edit | edit source]
These can be ported when either we get permission for them to be released under our license, or (more likely) we start using a separate NC namespace for such material, or a template similar to {{open access}}. Is there a substantial amount of material to outweigh the likely confusion that will result? (Probably not, IMO. For non-open-licensed content, we're better off sticking to a single type, i.e. open access content, which is available in far greater amounts. --Chriswaterguy 06:39, 23 March 2009 (UTC))
Governments and intergovernmental organizations[edit | edit source]
- Priority: identify which governments release their documents under public domain by default.
- Some of this content is already PD - help us find which is. (should google:public-domain+government as a start...)
- Government documents?
- US federal govt documents are usually public domain. Check the individual site. If uncertain, see US federal government websites and public domain and also contact the site or department. Examples of public domain content from the US federal govt:
- United States Department of Agriculture - Home - (see Digital Rights and Copyright on permission info). Good pages/subsites include:
- Other govts?
- US federal govt documents are usually public domain. Check the individual site. If uncertain, see US federal government websites and public domain and also contact the site or department. Examples of public domain content from the US federal govt:
Any not PD/open content... to be highlighted and lobbied as part of the OSN's program, or just Appropedia's?
How to port[edit | edit source]
- Help:How to port pages
- Appropedia:Porting formatted content to MediaWiki
- Help:Porting PDF files to MediaWiki
- Help:Porting PDF files to MediaWiki (old method, manual formatting)