Fig 1: Wire Generator Circuit
Fig 2: Sensor Circuit

This is the wire following system for OSHE Growbot. It consists of two circuits, a perimeter wire generator circuit, and an LC sensor circuit. The perimeter wire generator will induce a frequency, between 32 and 43 Hz, onto a perimeter wire. This perimeter wire is 100' of 22 guage wire, laid out in the path the Growbot will take around the garden. The LC has two inductors that can detect the signal going through the perimeter wire. There will be one inductor on either side of the wire, sensing when it gets close. Because Raspberry Pi's do not have anolog input, an ADC must be used. All supplies and code can be found below. The perimeter wire generator circuit will be located in the Growbot housing unit. The sensor circuit will be on the Growbot. This system works with the Odrive motors to control the Growbot.

For specifics of these circuits: Robot Shop

Files and Bill of Materials

File for 3D prints available at [ <add link> OSF] Files for Raspberry Pi python code available at Github.

Wire Guidance Materials
Description Count
Generator PCB 1
Sensor PCB 1
ADS1115 ADC 1
3.3 kΩ Resistor 1
12 kΩ Resistor 1
47 Ω Resistor 1
10 kΩ Resistor 4
1 MΩ Resistor 4
4.7 kΩ Potentiometer 1
12 kΩ Resistor 1
100 nF Capacitor 2
1.2 nF Capacitor 1
1 uF Capacitor 1
22 nF Capacitor 2
1 mH Inductor 2
LM324N Amplifier 1
NE555 Timer 1
2.1x5.5mm barrel connector 1
2 positions terminal connector 3
3 positions right angle pin header 2
~1 meter 20AWG cable (for the inductors) 1
~100' 22 gauge multi-strand wire (for the following wire) 1

Here is also:

Schematics

Figure 1 (Left): Wire Generator Schematic

Figure 2 (Right): Sensor Schematic

Extra Supplies

Tools and consumables in addition to those listed in the BOM.

Tools

Consumables

Before You Begin

Review the process below and collect all of the tools and consumables you need to begin the build. The list of tools above is not necessarily exhaustive. Assembly and Wiring are the steps after you solder the components to the PCB and printed EndsAndPins and TWO WireHolder.

Software to download and install

Assembly and Wiring

Mechanics

Wiring

Testing

Notes

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License CC-BY-SA-4.0
Language English ()
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Created April 26, 2020 by Zach Arnold
Last edit September 1, 2026 by Felipe Schenone