
An unintended consequence of using "research expenditures" as a figure of merit for universities is to reduce the research output per dollar invested by discouraging the diffusion of superior, lower-cost, open-source scientific equipment.
| License | CC-BY-SA-3.0 |
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| Cite as | J.M.Pearce (2014–2026). "It Is Time to Move Research Expenditures to the Denominator in University Metrics". Appropedia. Retrieved October 3, 2026. |