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Summary

Description
English: Indicated on the map are the appropriate native animal species per region. The animals have been divided in 3 categories:
  • animals providing milk (dairy) and meat, numbered D1 to D12
  • animals providing meat only, numbered MO_1 to MO_8
  • animals providing meat and eggs , numbered ME_1 to ME_5

the additions -1, -2, ... indicate different subspecies

  • D1: wild yak [1]
  • D2-1: one-humped camel (aka dromedary)[2]
  • D2-2: two-humped camel (aka Bactrian camel)[3]
  • D3: African wild ass (Equus africanus), or the ancestor of the donkey[4]
  • D4: Przewalski's horse, ancestor of the domestic horse (only remaining wild horse, also called Equus ferus przewalskii)[5]
  • D5: wild goat (Capra aegagrus), ancestor of the domestic goat [6]
  • D6: reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)[7]
  • D7: moose (Alces alces)[8]
  • D8: mouflon (Ovis arientalis) or ancestor of the domestic goat[9]
  • D9: wild water buffalo (Bubalus arnee), ancestor of the water buffalo [10]


  • MO_1: gaur (Bos gaurus)[14]
  • MO_2: American bison (Bison bison)[15]
  • MO_3: red kangaroo, antilopine kangaroo, eastern grey kangaroo and western grey kangaroo[16]
  • MO_4: tamaraw (Bubalus mindorensis)[17]
  • MO_5-1: African buffalo (Forest Buffalo (S. c. nanus)[18]
  • MO_5-2 African buffalo (West African Savanna Buffalo (S. c. brachyceros)
  • MO_5-3 African buffalo (Central African Savanna Buffalo; S. c. aequinoctialis and Southern Savanna Buffalo; S. c. caffer)
  • MO_6: common duiker (Sylvicapra grimmia)[19]
  • MO_7: greater kudu (Tragelaphus strepsiceros, T. s. chora; T. s. cottoni)[20]
  • MO_8: lesser kudu[21]


  • ME_1-1: greylag goose , ancestor of the domestic goose [22]
  • ME_1-2: swan goose (Anser cygnoides)[23]
  • ME_2-1: Ostrich (Struthio camelus australis)[24]
  • ME_2-2: Ostrich (Struthio camelus camelus)
  • ME_2-3: Ostrich (Struthio camelus massaicus)
  • ME_3: wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo), ancestor of the domestic turkey[25]
  • ME_4: emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae)[26]
  • ME_5-1: red junglefowl (gallus gallus gallus), ancestor of the chicken[27]
  • ME_5-2: red junglefowl (gallus gallus murghi) India
  • ME_5-3: red junglefowl (gallus gallus jabouillei) Vietnam
  • ME_5-4: red junglefowl (gallus gallus spadiceus) Burma
  • ME_5-5: red junglefowl (gallus gallus bankiva) Java
  1. Wild yak native to China and India Tibetan Plateau (including Gansu, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Tibet, and Qingha)
  2. Dromedary native to north africa, Arabia
  3. Bactrian camel native to live gobi-desert; mongolia
  4. African wild ass native to Horn of Africa (Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia); it formerly had a wider range north and west into Sudan, Egypt and Libya.
  5. Przewalski's horse native to the steppes of central Asia, specifically China and Mongolia
  6. Wild goat native to Armenia, Azerbaijan; Georgia; Iran, Islamic Republic of Pakistan; Russian Federation; Turkey; Turkmenistan, Afghanistan
  7. reindeer native to Russia, Sweden, Finland, North america
  8. moose native to north america, north europe, russia
  9. Mouflon native to regions of Turkey, Azerbaijan, Russia and the country of Georgia, Caucasus, northern Iraq, Iran, Armenia
  10. Wild water buffalo native to Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand
  11. Llama native to Peru
  12. Llama native to Peru
  13. Llama native to Peru
  14. Gaur native to South Asia and Southeast Asia (India, Myanmar, and the Malay Peninsula)
  15. American bison native to the area between Great Bear Lake in Canada's far northwest, and the Mexican states of Durango and Nuevo León, and east along the western boundary of the Appalachian Mountains
  16. Kangaroos native to Australia
  17. Tamaraw native to mindoro island, Phillipines
  18. African buffalo native to south, west and central Africa
  19. Common duiker native to africa south of the sahara
  20. Greater kudu (first specie) native to southern parts of the range from southern Kenya to Namibia, Botswana and South Africa , (second specie) native to northeastern Africa from northern Kenya through Ethiopia to eastern Sudan, western Somalia and Eritrea (third specie) native to Chad and western Sudan
  21. Lesser kudu native to east africa
  22. Greylag goose native to northern and central eurasia/UK
  23. Swan goose native to china (near Mongolia)
  24. Ostrich (australis) native to southern africa , (camelus) native to sahel, (massaicus) native to Kenya, Tanzania, Ethiopia, Somalia
  25. Wild turkey native to north america
  26. Emu native to Australia
  27. Gallus gallus gallus native to Indochina

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GNU head Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled GNU Free Documentation License.
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Author KVDP

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