The aim of this page is to give a brief summary about the state of the art for Continuos Flow Centrifuges. Their applications and the several differences proposed in the literature are discussed in the following articles

Literature[edit | edit source]

Articles Strictly Related[edit | edit source]

Lars Hildebrandt, Denise M Mitrano, Tristan Zimmermann,"A Nanoplastic Sampling and Enrichment Approach by Continuous Flow Centrifugation", Frontiers Environment Science, Vol 8, 2020

  • Capability of continuous flow centrifugation to retain nanoplastic particles (∼160 nm) from ultrapure water
  • Efficiency depending on the pump rate
  • Recirculating the water through the system two and three times at the highest tested flow rate led to retention efficiencies >90%

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Jaydeep B. Deshpande, Govinda R. Navale, Mahesh S. Dharne, "Continuous Interfacial Centrifugal Separation and Recovery of Silver Nanoparticles", Chemical Engineering Technology, Vol 43, 2020

  • Continuous-flow separation and recovery of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using an annular centrifugal extractor
  • Liquid-liquid interface based on the balance between centrifugal force and the solubility of the capping agent
  • Mathematical model is presented
  • Method also suitable for separation of large particles or 1D/2D nanostructures even employing a single annular centrifugal extractor

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Masoud Goharrokhi, David A. Lobb, Philip N. Owens, "Evaluation of high-flow rate continuous-flow centrifugation and filtration devices for sampling and concentrating fine-grained suspended sediment", Hydrological Processes, Vol 34, 2020

  • M512 continuous-flow centrifuge
  • Continuous filtration using PENTEK 1 μm filtration bags
  • Filtration system collected a representative sample of ambient suspended sediment
  • Filtration systems in series have advantages

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Henrique Stel, Edgar M. Ofuchi, Sergio Chiva, Rigoberto E.M. Morales,"Numerical simulation of gas-liquid flows in a centrifugal rotor", Chemical Engineering Science, Vol 221, 2020

  • A numerical study of the gas-liquid flow in a centrifugal rotor is conducted
  • A polydispersed Euler-Euler model is adopted with many gas-liquid interactions
  • Numerical results agree well with previously published experimental data.
  • Sensibility of results to interface forces and turbulence effects is analyzed.
  • The model can assess valuable information of gas-liquid flow in centrifugal rotors.

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L. Hildebrandt, N. Voigt, T. Zimmermann, "Evaluation of continuous flow centrifugation as an alternative technique to sample microplastic from water bodies", Marine Environmental Research, Marine Environmental Research, Vol 151, 2019

  • A new non-size-discriminating sampling technique for small microplastic in water was validated.
  • Quantitative recovery for six different microplastic types was achieved.
  • The used small microplastic particles covered a broad size and density range.
  • Positively and negatively buoyant microplastic can be sampled.
  • Virgin and microplastic suspended in riverine water were retained

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M. Saad Bhamla, Brandon Benson, Chew Chai, Georgios Katsikis, "Hand-powered ultralow-cost paper centrifuge", Nature Biomedical Engineering, 2017

  • Ultralow-cost, lightweight, human-powered paper centrifuge
  • Speeds of 125,000 r.p.m - equivalent centrifugal forces of 30,000 g
  • Separate pure plasma from whole blood in less than 1.5 min
  • Show that paperfuge-like centrifugal microfluidic devices can be made of polydimethylsiloxane, plastic and 3D-printed polymeric materials

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Kathleen E. Conn, Richard S. Dinicola, Robert W. Black, Stephen E. Cox, Richard W. Sheibley, James R. Foreman, "Continuous-flow centrifugation to collect suspended sediment for chemical analysis", Techniques and Methods 1-D6, 2016

  • Field protocol is described utilizing continuous‑flow centrifugation for collection of suspended sediment for chemical analysis.
  • Centrifuge used is small, lightweight, and portable for the field applications described in this protocol
  • The particle-size distribution of the captured sediment changes to a more fine-grained sample during centrifugation

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Beckman Coulter, "Overview of Continuous Flow Centrifugation", News Medical Life Science, 2016

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Nader Moazami, Kiyotaka Fuchamachi, Mariko Kobayashi, "Axial and centrifugal continuous-flow rotary pumps: A translation from pump mechanics to clinical practice", The Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation, Vol 32, 2013

  • Major classification of these pumps as axial or centrifugal continuous-flow devices
  • Difference in inherent mechanics and describing how these features translate clinically to pump selection and patient management issues
  • Axial vs centrifugal pump and bearing design
  • Review of axial vs centrifugal physiology
  • Pre-load and after-load sensitivity / flow pulsatility / issues related to automatic physiologic control and suction prevention algorithms is offered

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Articles Related[edit | edit source]

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Gianluca Palmara, Francesca Frascella, Ignazio Roppolo, "Functional 3D printing: Approaches and bioapplications", Biosensors and Bioelectronics, Vol 175, 2021

  • New trends of functional 3D-printed technology for bioapplications are reviewed.
  • Fundamentals of additive manufacturing for functional 3D printing are described.
  • Advancedmaterials for biorecognition, biocatalysis, and precision medicine are discussed.
  • The perspective of functional 3D printing in biological field is envisioned.

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Friederike Stock, Christian Kochleus, Beate Bänsch-Baltruschat, "Sampling techniques and preparation methods for microplastic analyses in the aquatic environment – A review", TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry Vol 113, 2019

  • Comparison of different sampling methods for water, sediment and biota.
  • Sample preparation with organic digestion and density separation.
  • Standardization and harmonization of sampling and sample preparation methods is needed

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Iris Vural Gürsel, Safa Kutup Kurt, Jasper Aalders, Krishna D.P. Nigam, "Utilization of milli-scale coiled flow inverter in combination with phase separator for continuous flow liquid–liquid extraction processes", Chemical Engineering Journal, Vol 283, 2016

  • Liquid–liquid extraction setup was developed using milli-CFI and a phase separator.
  • Two separator concepts utilizing capillary forces were investigated.
  • Extraction performance was tested for two EFCE recommended model systems.
  • Compared to straight tube setup about 20% higher extraction efficiency was achieved.
  • Slug flow regime was maintained at 7.2 l/h which is highest reported in literature.

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Ivan Netuka MD, Tomáš Kvasnička, Jan Kvasnička, "Evaluation of von Willebrand factor with a fully magnetically levitated centrifugal continuous-flow left ventricular assist device in advanced heart failure", The Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation, Volume 35, 2016

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Patents[edit | edit source]

Searching & Serch Terms [Google Scolar][edit | edit source]

- Continuous flow centrifuge
- Continuous flow centrifuge rotor
- Continuous flow centrifuge suspended sediment
- Continuous flow centrifuge plastic
- Continuous flow centrifuge 3d printed 
- Continuous flow centrifuge low cost
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