{"id":18029,"key":"LCA_of_beer","title":"LCA of beer","latest":{"id":1220486,"timestamp":"2025-12-29T15:01:20Z"},"content_model":"wikitext","license":{"url":"https://www.appropedia.org/Appropedia:Copyrights","title":"CC-BY-SA-4.0"},"source":"[[File:Beer Whiskey flight.jpg|thumb]]\n\n<table id=\"matrix\" bgcolor=\"#004000\" bordercolor=\"lime\" class=\"proback\" cellpadding=\"3\" cellspacing=\"2\" border=\"1\" width=\"100%\" >\n<tr><td colspan=\"6\"></td></tr>\n<tr bgcolor=\"#DDF9BF\">\n<td colspan=\"6\"><center><font size=\"+2\">'''____ environmental impact of beer ____'''</font><br>\n'''Estimated carbon footprint, loss of natural habitat potential, loss of plant and animal life potential and/or extinction potential from making, packaging, shipping and/or using these products or services.'''<br>-----------<br>\n+ Except for CO<sub>2</sub> emissions, estimates are based on [http://ecofx.org Habitat,_Life,_Extinction_Formulas_v2] via ecofx.org. +<br>\nEstimates do not include the possible long-term ecological effects of climate change and persistent toxins.<br>\nFormulas use \"human appropriated net primary production (HANPP)\" to \"CO<sub>2</sub> emissions\" correlation.<br>-----------<br>\n1 kg(kilogram) = 2.2 lb(pounds) &nbsp; 1 m<sup>2</sup>(square meter) = 10.8 ft<sup>2</sup>(square feet)<br>1&nbsp;km(kilometers) = 0.62 mi(miles) &nbsp; 1 liter = 0.26 gallons</center>\n</td></tr>\n<tr border=\"1\"><td colspan=\"6\"></td></tr>\n\n<tr bgcolor=\"white\">\n\t<td bgcolor=\"#FFFFE8\" rowspan=\"1\" alt=\"Product name.\" width=\"17%\"><b>Beer - a 6 pack of Fat Tire Amber Ale made by New Belgium<hr>\nfull life cycle analysis including all materials, production, retail and end user ecofx</b><br><br>CO<sub>2</sub> from The Climate Conservancy and [https://www.newbelgium.com/ newbelgium.com]<ref name=\"NBB\">http://web.archive.org/web/20180918124436/https://www.newbelgium.com/files/shared/the-carbon-footprint-of-fat-tire-amber-ale-2008-public-dist-rfs_0.pdf</ref></td>\n <td width=\"17%\">Some of the materials used in this product's full life cycle.<hr>multiple fuels, glass, grain, paper<br>? kg ? lb</td>\n <td width=\"17%\">CO<sub>2</sub> released from the full life cycle of this product.<hr>3.2 kg<br>7 lb</td>\n\t<td width=\"17%\">Loss of natural habitat potential from the full life cycle of this product.<hr>2.5 m2<br>26.5 ft2</td>\n\t<td width=\"17%\">Loss of plant and animal life potential (in natural habitat) from the full life cycle of this product.<hr>7.7 kg<br>16.8 lb</td>\n\t<td width=\"17%\">How many of this product it would take considering its full life cycle footprint to trigger 1 potential species extinction.<hr>61 million</td>\n</tr>\n\n<tr bgcolor=\"white\">\n\t<td bgcolor=\"#FFFFE8\" rowspan=\"1\" alt=\"Product name.\" width=\"17%\"><b>Beer - a 6 pack of Fat Tire Amber Ale made by New Belgium<hr>\nproduct materials and manufacturing</b><br><br>CO<sub>2</sub> from The Climate Conservancy and [https://www.newbelgium.com/ newbelgium.com]<ref name=\"NBB\" /></td>\n <td width=\"17%\">Some of the materials used to manufacture this product.<hr>multiple fuels, glass, grain, paper<br>? kg ? lb</td>\n <td width=\"17%\">CO<sub>2</sub> released to make this product.<hr>1.7 kg<br>3.7 lb</td>\n\t<td width=\"17%\">Loss of natural habitat potential to make this product.<hr>1.3 m2<br>14.2 ft2</td>\n\t<td width=\"17%\">Loss of plant and animal life potential (in natural habitat) to make this product.<hr>4.1 kg<br>9 lb</td>\n\t<td width=\"17%\">How many of this product if they were made to trigger 1 potential species extinction.<hr>114 million</td>\n</tr>\n\n<tr bgcolor=\"white\">\n\t<td bgcolor=\"#FFFFE8\" rowspan=\"1\" alt=\"Product name.\" width=\"17%\"><b>Beer - a 6 pack of Fat Tire Amber Ale made by New Belgium<hr>\nfor retail refrigeration only</b><br><br>CO<sub>2</sub> from The Climate Conservancy and [https://www.newbelgium.com/ newbelgium.com]<ref name=\"NBB\" /></td>\n <td width=\"17%\">Refrigeration energy source.<hr>electricity<br>? kg ? lb</td>\n <td width=\"17%\">CO<sub>2</sub> released from refrigerating this product by retail store.<hr>.83 kg<br>1.8 lb</td>\n\t<td width=\"17%\">Loss of natural habitat potential from refrigerating this product by retail store.<hr>.64 m2<br>7 ft2</td>\n\t<td width=\"17%\">Loss of plant and animal life potential (in natural habitat) from refrigerating this product by retail store.<hr>2 kg<br>4.38 lb</td>\n\t<td width=\"17%\">How many instances of refrigerating this product by a retail store to trigger 1 potential species extinction.<hr>235 million</td>\n</tr>\n\n<tr border=\"1\" alt=\"this adds a little spacing\"><td colspan=\"6\"></td></tr>\n</table>\n\n== Matrix Summary ==\n\nA life cycle study of one beer brand shows that the CO<sub>2</sub> emissions from a 6-pack of micro-brew beer is about 3 kilograms (6.6 pounds) -- including grain production, brewing, bottling, distribution and waste management.<ref name=\"NBB\" /> The loss of natural habitat potential from the 6-pack of micro-brew beer is estimated to be 2.5 square meters (26 square feet).\n\n== Notes ==\n\nDraught beer's environmental impact can be 68% lower than bottled beer due to packaging differences.<ref>http://web.archive.org/web/20110904005725/http://www.treehugger.com:80/files/2008/07/lca-draught-beer-vs-bottled-beer.php</ref><ref>http://www.springerlink.com/content/a981335v284251v6</ref> Home brewing can reduce the environmental impact of beer via less packaging and transportation.<ref><nowiki>http://www.simplehomebrewbeer.com/environmental-benefits-of-homebrewing-beer/</nowiki>. [https://web.archive.org/web/20090101140648/http://www.simplehomebrewbeer.com/environmental-benefits-of-homebrewing-beer/ Archived]</ref>\n\nDownstream emissions from distribution, retail, storage and disposal of waste can be over 45% of a bottled micro-brew beer's CO<sub>2</sub> emissions.<ref name=\"NBB\" />\n\nThe use of a refillable jug, reusable bottle or other reusable containers to transport draught beer from a store or a bar (where legal) can reduce the environmental impact of beer consumption (as opposed to buying pre-bottled beer).<ref><nowiki>http://www.terrapass.com/blog/posts/when-passions-c-1</nowiki>. [https://web.archive.org/web/20120213224422/http://www.terrapass.com/blog/posts/when-passions-c-1 Archived]</ref>\n\n== References ==\n\n<references />\n\n== See also ==\n\n* [[Making wine, beer and mead]]\n\n== External links ==\n\n[[wikipedia:Beer]]\n\n{{Page data\n| license = CC-BY-SA-3.0\n}}\n\n[[Category:Environmental impact of products and services]]\n[[Category:Food and agriculture]]\n[[Category:Green living]]"}