{"id":123922,"key":"How_we_can_mine_asteroids_for_space_food","title":"How we can mine asteroids for space food","latest":{"id":1153171,"timestamp":"2025-03-06T13:48:02Z"},"content_model":"wikitext","license":{"url":"https://www.appropedia.org/Appropedia:Copyrights","title":"CC-BY-SA-4.0"},"source":"{{FAST notice}}\n\n[[File:Spaceyogurt.png|thumb]]\n\n{{Publication data\n| type = Paper\n| cite-as = Eric Pilles, Richard I. Nicklin and Joshua M. Pearce. How we can mine asteroids for space food. ''International Journal of Astrobiology'' 23 , 2024 , e16. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1473550424000119 [https://www.academia.edu/124382309/How_we_can_mine_asteroids_for_space_food Academia OA]\n}}\n\nTo deeply explore the solar system, it will be necessary to become less reliant on the resupply tether to Earth. An approach explored in this study is to convert hydrocarbons in asteroids to human edible food. After comparing the experimental pyrolysis breakdown products, which were able to be converted to biomass using a consortia, it was hypothesized that equivalent chemicals found on asteroids could also be converted to biomass with the same nutritional content as the pyrolyzed products. This study is a mathematical exercise that explores the potential food yield that could be produced from these methodologies. This study uses the abundance of aliphatic hydrocarbons in the Murchison meteorite (>35 ppm) as a baseline for the calculations, representing the minimum amount of organic matter that could theoretically be attributed to biomass production. Calculations for the total carbon in solvent-insoluble organic matter (IOM) represent the maximum amount of organic matter that could theoretically be attributed to food production. These two values will provide a range of realistic yields to determine how much food could theoretically be extractable from an asteroid. The results of this study found that if only the aliphatic hydrocarbons can be converted into biomass (minimum scenario) the resulting mass of edible biomass extractable from asteroid Bennu ranges from 5.070 × 10<sup>7</sup> g to 2.390 × 10<sup>8</sup> g. If the biomass extraction process, however, is more efficient, and all IOM is converted into edible biomass (maximum scenario), then the mass of edible biomass extractable from asteroid Bennu ranges from 1.391 × 10<sup>9</sup> g to 6.556 × 10<sup>9</sup> g. This would provide between 5.762 × 10<sup>8</sup> and 1.581 × 10<sup>10</sup> calories that is enough to support between 600 and 17 000 astronaut life years. The asteroid mass needed to support one astronaut for one year is between 160 000 metric tons and 5000 metric tons. Based on these results, this approach of using carbon in asteroids to provide a distributed food source for humans appears promising, but there are substantial areas of future work.\n\n {{Pearce publications notice}}\n\n== See also ==\n\n{{Alt-food}}\n\n== In the News ==\n\n# [https://www.ivoox.com/en/can-asteroids-be-turned-into-space-food-audios-mp3_rf_134498917_1.html radio interview]\n# [https://www.nytimes.com/2024/10/03/science/asteroids-food-space.html The Food of Space Travel Could Be Based on Rocks] New York Times\n## [https://dnyuz.com/2024/10/03/the-food-of-space-travel-could-be-based-on-rocks/ DNYUZ]\n## [https://www.omanobserver.om/article/1160096/scitech/science/the-food-of-space-travel-could-be-based-on-rocks Oman Observer]\n# [https://www.popularmechanics.com/space/deep-space/a62582452/space-food-asteroids/ Could Future Astronauts Dine on Asteroids?] Popular Mechanics\n## [https://ca.news.yahoo.com/could-future-astronauts-dine-asteroids-123000895.html Yahoo News]\n# [https://futurism.com/the-byte/astronauts-eat-asteroids-deep-space Astronauts Should Eat Space Rocks on the Way to Mars, Scientists Propose - Fresh asteroid, anyone?] Futurism\n## [https://xo-moon.com/news/space/670071c47d3bb44b7786a792 XO Moon]\n## [https://wonderfulengineering.com/astronauts-should-eat-space-rocks-on-the-way-to-mars-scientists-propose/ Wonderful Engineering]\n# [https://sultra1news.com/2024/10/04/astronot-harus-makan-batuan-luar-angkasa-dalam-perjalanan-ke-mars-saran-para-ilmuwan/ Astronot Harus Makan Batuan Luar Angkasa Dalam Perjalanan Ke Mars, Saran Para Ilmuwan] Sultral News (Indonesia)\n# [https://universemagazine.com/en/asteroids-could-be-food-in-future-interplanetary-missions/ Asteroids could be food in future interplanetary missions] Universe Magazine\n# [https://in.mashable.com/science/83238/asteroids-could-be-used-to-provide-meals-for-space-travellers-study-says Asteroids Could Be Used To Provide Meals For Space Travellers, Study Says ] Mashable India\n# [https://www.netcost-security.fr/science/231426/les-astronautes-devraient-manger-des-roches-spatiales-en-route-vers-mars-proposent-des-scientifiques/ Les astronautes devraient manger des roches spatiales en route vers Mars, proposent des scientifiques] Net cost\n# [https://vnexpress.net/phi-hanh-gia-co-the-an-tieu-hanh-tinh-4800113.html Phi hành gia có thể 'ăn' tiểu hành tinh]VN Express\n## [https://nguoi-noi-tieng.com/cong-nghe/phi-hanh-gia-co-the-an-tieu-hanh-tinh-1799720 NGuoi Noi Tieng ]\n# [https://www.lavanguardia.com/comer/al-dia/20241004/9995853/astronautas-futuro-sobrevivir-alimentandose-asteroides.html Los astronautas del futuro podrían sobrevivir alimentándose de asteroides ] La Vanguardia (newspaper >200k)\n# [https://www.cnetfrance.fr/news/manger-des-asteroides-une-possibilite-pour-survivre-durant-le-voyage-jusqua-mars-415877.htm Manger des astéroïdes, une possibilité pour survivre durant le voyage jusqu’à Mars] CNET France\n# [https://t3n.de/news/asteroiden-als-nahrungsquelle-fuer-marsmissionen-zu-diesem-schluss-kommt-neue-studie-1649842/ Asteroiden als Nahrungsquelle für Marsmissionen? 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Western research team creates possible food for space travel ] Education News Canada\n# [https://gb.readly.com/magazines/new-scientist/2024-10-10/67069ab1638734e40cdc05de?srsltid=AfmBOooeFOZrFgygDBOMdJfuqG33n_QsnW8PNkNOrfwws2sb8x1i_Z02 Readly]\n# [https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/etimes/trending/new-study-suggests-asteroids-as-potential-superfood-for-astronauts/articleshow/114129073.cms New study suggests asteroids as potential superfood for astronauts] Times of India\n# [https://www.lrt.lt/naujienos/mokslas-ir-it/11/2383820/kuo-ateityje-maitinsis-astronautai-tyrejai-siulo-asteroidais-mintanciu-bakteriju-kokteili Kuo ateityje maitinsis astronautai? Tyrėjai siūlo asteroidais mintančių bakterijų kokteilį] LRT\n# [https://www.eldebate.com/ciencia/20241014/proponen-obtener-comida-asteroides-alimentar-futuros-astronautas_234942.html Proponen obtener comida de los asteroides para alimentar a los futuros astronautas] El Debate\n# [https://www.science-et-vie.com/ciel-et-espace/comment-les-asteroides-pourraient-nourrir-les-futurs-astronautes-180929.html Comment les astéroïdes pourraient nourrir les futurs astronautes] Science et Vie\n# [https://www.dagbladet.no/nyheter/forskere-vil-lage-asteroide-mat/82062592 Forskere vil lage asteroide-mat] Dagbladet\n# [https://www.opovo.com.br/noticias/mundo/2024/10/13/pesquisa-indica-ser-possivel-usar-bacterias-para-gerar-alimento-a-partir-de-asteroides.html Pesquisa indica ser possível usar bactérias para gerar alimento a partir de asteroides] Opovo\n# [https://retetesivedete.ro/stiri/cercetatorii-au-gasit-hrana-viitorului-pentru-astrologi-mai-ceva-ca-in-filmele-sf.html Cercetătorii au găsit hrana viitorului pentru astronauți. Mai ceva ca în filmele SF] - Retetesivedete\n# [https://www.diariodocentrodomundo.com.br/essencial/asteroides-podem-se-tornar-comida-avaliam-cientistas-entenda/ Asteroides podem se tornar comida, avaliam cientistas; entenda ] DCM\n# [https://visao.pt/atualidade/sociedade/2024-10-15-e-se-os-astronautas-puderem-alimentar-se-de-asteroides-novo-estudo-traz-conclusoes-promissoras/ E se os astronautas puderem alimentar-se de asteroides? Novo estudo traz conclusões promissoras] Visao\n# [https://www.media.inaf.it/2024/10/15/cibo-dagli-asteroidi/ Una dieta a base di asteroidi] INAF\n# [https://www.msn.com/en-in/news/techandscience/new-study-suggests-asteroids-as-potential-superfood-for-astronauts/ar-AA1s2Rnr?ocid=BingNewsVerp&apiversion=v2&noservercache=1&domshim=1&renderwebcomponents=1&wcseo=1&batchservertelemetry=1&noservertelemetry=1 MSN]\n# [https://trustmyscience.com/asteroides-pourraient-etre-transformes-nourriture-astronautes/ Les astéroïdes pourraient être transformés en nourriture pour les astronautes, révèle une étude] Trust My Science\n# [https://www.ruetir.com/2024/10/18/astronauts-and-space-rocks-the-new-proposal-for-mars/ Astronauts and space rocks: the new proposal for Mars ] Ruetir\n# [https://www.uncoverreality.world/2024/10/how-future-astronauts-could-eat.html How Future Astronauts Could Eat Asteroids on Long-term Space Missions ] Uncover Reality\n# [https://dailygeekshow.com/nourriture-astronaute-asteroide/ Pour être en forme, mangez des astéroïdes : l’idée (un peu) folle pour nourrir les astronautes] The Daily Geek Show\n# [https://www.ivoox.com/en/almost-half-of-all-food-is-wasted-in-audios-mp3_rf_135163061_1.html AM640 in Toronto with Kelly Cutrara]\n# [https://www.elheraldo.hn/new-york-times-international-weekly/cientificos-sugieren-convertir-asteroides-comida-para-astronautas-CB22232110 Científicos sugieren convertir asteroides en comida para astronautas] El Heraldo\n# [https://westerngazette.ca/news/western-researchers-investigate-turning-asteroids-into-food/article_b49ced1a-97cd-11ef-bdb8-470ca6289509.html Western researchers investigate turning asteroids into food] Western Gazette\n# [https://www.menshealth.com/it/news/a62704305/astronauti-mangiare-asteroidi/ Gli astronauti potrebbero mangiare gli asteroidi: ecco il menù del futuro nello spazio] Men Health Italy\n# [https://gigazine.net/gsc_news/en/20241204-food-for-space-travel/ The idea of producing food for space exploration from asteroids ] Gigazine\n# [https://www.obsessive-media.de/techno/34942/asteroidensaft-die-losung-fur-die-marsreise Asteroidensaft: Die Lösung für die Marsreise?] Obsessive Media De\n\n{{Page data\n| keywords = Food security, Sustainable food production, Human nutrition, Resilient food, food, Alternative food, asteroid mining, asteroids, kerogen, space food\n| sdg = SDG02 Zero hunger, SDG12 Responsible consumption and production\n| published = 2024\n| organizations = Free Appropriate Sustainable Technology, Western, Michigan Tech\n| license = CC-BY-SA-4.0\n| language = en\n}}\n\n[[Category:FAST Completed]]\n[[Category:sustainable development]]\n[[Category:Sustainability]]\n[[Category:space]]"}