{"id":89098,"key":"Agrivoltaics","title":"Agrivoltaics","latest":{"id":1243499,"timestamp":"2026-04-14T16:17:11Z"},"content_model":"wikitext","license":{"url":"https://www.appropedia.org/Appropedia:Copyrights","title":"CC-BY-SA-4.0"},"source":"[[File:Agrivoltaics pilot plant at Heggelbach Farm in Germany 5.jpg|thumb]]\n\n'''Agrivoltaics''' or '''agrophotovoltaics''' means co-developing the same area of land for both solar [[photovoltaic]] power and [[Agriculture|agricultural production]].<ref name=\":1\">{{Cite journal|last1=Dinesh|first1=Harshavardhan|last2=Pearce|first2=Joshua M.|title=The potential of agrivoltaic systems|journal=Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews|volume=54|pages=299–308|doi=10.1016/j.rser.2015.10.024|year=2016|url=https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02113575/file/The_potential_of_agrivoltaic_systems.pdf}}<!--https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02113575/file/The_potential_of_agrivoltaic_systems.pdf--></ref> The coexistence of solar panels and crops implies a sharing of solar radiation between these two types of production.<ref name=\"EcoWatch\">{{Cite web|date=2020-04-28|title=A New Vision for Farming: Chickens, Sheep, and ... Solar Panels|url=https://www.ecowatch.com/farming-solar-panels-2645855440.html|accessdate=2020-07-19|website=EcoWatch|language=en}}</ref> It can be defined as the practice of integrating solar photovoltaics with agricultural practices, for siting photovoltaic production systems on or adjacent to cropland or grazing land. It implies the symbiotic co-production of both agricultural goods and solar energy, with the intent of optimizing the combined outputs. An [https://nsci.ca/2019/12/05/agrivoltaics-what-is-it-and-how-does-it-work/ Ontario company] calls Agrivoltaics \"a perfect combination of solar panels and plants on farmland... to generate crops and energy simultaneously and without conflict.\" Agrivoltaics can be thought of as the scientifically planned [[companion planting]] of solar energy production and agricultural production.\n\nThis page introduces the topic and is intended to help users to find specific content based on geographic focus, climate type, crop or animal production type, and other factors.\n\n=== Most Recent Additions ===\n\nClair, J., et al. (2026) “SAND Final Report TCF ''SNL Agrivoltaic Microgrid Project v1'',” Sandia Ntional Laboratory, Report No. SAND2026-18050. https://www.academia.edu/165156267/SAND_Final_Report_TCF_SNL_Agrivoltaic_Microgrid_Project_v1?sm=a&rhid=39205360899\n\nHayibo, Koami S. and Pearce, Joshua M., A GIS-Driven Framework for Quantifying Agricultural Fence-Mounted Solar Photovoltaic Energy Potential. Available at SSRN: <nowiki>https://ssrn.com/abstract=6403959</nowiki> or <nowiki>http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6403959</nowiki>\n\nScience Friday Initiative. 2026. The Growing Experiment Of Putting Solar Panels On Farmland. https://www.sciencefriday.com/segments/agrivoltaics-solar-panel-farming/\n\nJamil, Uzair, Alrayes, Linda, et al. 2026. \"Agrivoltaic Lettuce Production Under Future Climates: Integrating Photovoltaic Energy Conversion with Sustainable Food Production.\" Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=6066895 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6066895\n\n=== Agrivoltaics case studies ===\n\n==== By geography: [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2022.107675 China], [https://www.google.com/search?rlz=1C1CHBF_enUS781US781&sxsrf=ALeKk02o1bVBbZV2dQU2Vgo14eY249MFxA:1614364850044&q=Agrivoltaics+Japan&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiVt7LbmYjvAhVabc0KHfhUB3o4ChDVAjAOegQIChAB&biw=998&bih=476 Japan], [https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/ecb/60/2/60_117/_pdf Japan], [https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3298/6/6/65/pdf Japan], [https://www.pv-magazine.com/2021/03/31/baywas-fruitvoltaic-project-to-bear-fruit-23-tons-a-year-in-fact/ Netherlands], [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/357375383_Agrivoltaics_in_Ontario_Canada_Promise_and_Policy Ontario], [https://www.google.com/search?rlz=1C1CHBF_enUS781US781&sxsrf=ALeKk02o1bVBbZV2dQU2Vgo14eY249MFxA:1614364850044&q=Agrivoltaics+Philippines&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiVt7LbmYjvAhVabc0KHfhUB3o4ChDVAjALegQIDRAB&biw=998&bih=476 Philippines], [https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/ijred/article/view/41116 Thailand] [Add more in alphabetical order, please.] ====\n\n==== By crop type -- animals, plants ====\n\n** Animal grazing [Add more in alphabetical Order, please.\n*** [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/353442480_Life_cycle_assessment_of_pasture-based_agrivoltaic_systems_Emissions_and_energy_use_of_integrated_rabbit_production Rabbits]\n** Berries:\n*** [https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/this-maine-farm-is-harvesting-the-suns-power-while-it-picks-the-blueberries/?utm_source=Energy+News+Network+daily+email+digests&utm_campaign=cbc0828f08-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2020_05_11_11_46_COPY_01&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_724b1f01f5-cbc0828f08-89259323 Blueberries]\n*** [https://energynews.us/2021/05/28/cranberry-farmers-look-to-sweeten-income-by-pairing-crop-with-solar-panels/?utm_source=Energy+News+Network+daily+email+digests&utm_campaign=dcbc64cb6a-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2020_05_11_11_42_COPY_01&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_724b1f01f5-dcbc64cb6a-89259323 Cranberries]\n*** [https://www.pv-magazine.com/2021/03/31/baywas-fruitvoltaic-project-to-bear-fruit-23-tons-a-year-in-fact/ Red Currants]\n** Fruit Orchards:\n*** [https://www.pv-magazine.com/2020/10/02/agrivoltaics-for-pear-orchards/ Pears]\n** Plants:\n*** [https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/5/3037 Pepper]\n*** [https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/5/3037 Corn]\n*** [https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/ijred/article/view/41116 Bok Choy]\n*** [https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0055174 Kale]\n*** [https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0055174 Broccoli]\n** Wheat:\n*** [https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/5/3037 Winter Wheat]\n** Fruit\n*** [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2022.107675 Kiwifruit]\n*** [https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0055174 Tomatoes]\n** Vegetables\n*** [https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/ecb/60/2/60_117/_pdf Komatsuna]\n*** [https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/ecb/60/2/60_117/_pdf Kabu]\n*** [https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/ecb/60/2/60_117/_pdf Spinach]\n*** [https://apvi.org.au/solar-research-conference/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Alexander-Nassar-Improving-Productivity-of-Cropland-through-Agrivoltaics.pdf Lettuce]\n**** Jamil, Uzair, Alrayes, Linda, et al. 2026. \"Agrivoltaic Lettuce Production Under Future Climates: Integrating Photovoltaic Energy Conversion with Sustainable Food Production.\" Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=6066895 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6066895\n*** [https://apvi.org.au/solar-research-conference/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Alexander-Nassar-Improving-Productivity-of-Cropland-through-Agrivoltaics.pdf Silverbeet]\n*** [https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3298/6/6/65/pdf Corn]\n*** [https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0055174 Chard]\n*** [https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0055174 Peppers]\n*** [https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0055174 Spinach]\n*** [https://sunnyside-apv.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Yield-Optimization-Through-Control-Strategies-in-Tracked-Agrivoltaic-Systems-Gfuellner_ISE.pdf Potatoes]\n*** [https://doi.org/10.3390/&#x20;agriculture12050619 Corn]\n*** [https://doi.org/10.3390/&#x20;agriculture12050619 Rice]\n*** [https://doi.org/10.3390/&#x20;agriculture12050619 Soybean]\n*** [https://doi.org/10.3390/&#x20;agriculture12050619 Adzuki bean]\n*** [https://doi.org/10.3390/&#x20;agriculture12050619 Garlic]\n*** [https://doi.org/10.3390/&#x20;agriculture12050619 Onion]\n*** [https://doi.org/10.3390/&#x20;agriculture12050619 Rye]\n*** [https://doi.org/10.3390/&#x20;agriculture12050619 Mixed planting of corn with soybean]\n** Cultivar\n*** [https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/ecb/60/2/60_117/_pdf Mizuna]\n* Other specialty agrivoltaic opportunities, linked to research and case studies: greenhouses, aquaculture, hydroponics\n\nWhere does agrivoltaics fit within the context of the United Nations [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_Development_Goals Sustainable Development Goals]?\n\nWhere does agrivoltaics fit within the context of the [[ConservationEconomy.net|Pattern Language for a Conservation Economy and Reliable Prosperity]]?\n\n== Related pages on Appropedia ==\n\n<div class=\"grid\">\n\n{{Search results|agrivoltaics|format=card}}\n\n</div>\n\n=== Scholarly literature about Agrivoltaics in General ===\n\n* Al Mamun, Mohammad Abdullah, Paul Dargusch, et al., 2022, \"A review of research on agrivoltaic systems,\" ''Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Volume 161'', ISSN 1364-0321, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2022.112351.\n* Barron-Gafford, G.A., Pavao-Zuckerman, M.A., Minor, R.L., et al. Agrivoltaics provide mutual benefits across the food–energy–water nexus in drylands. ''Nat Sustain'' 2, 848–855 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-019-0364-5\n* Clair, J., et al. (2026) “SAND Final Report TCF ''SNL Agrivoltaic Microgrid Project v1'',” Sandia Ntional Laboratory, Report No. SAND2026-18050. https://www.academia.edu/165156267/SAND_Final_Report_TCF_SNL_Agrivoltaic_Microgrid_Project_v1?sm=a&rhid=39205360899\n* Harshavardhan Dinesh, and Joshua M. Pearce, \"The potential of agrivoltaic systems,\" ''Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews'', 54, 299-308 (2016). DOI:[https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.10.024 10.1016/j.rser.2015.10.024], [https://www.academia.edu/18406368/The_potential_of_agrivoltaic_systems open access]\n* Abe Macy, Tyler Swanson, et al. (2025). \"Designing for dual-use solar: An examination of the agrivoltaic policy landscape in the United States,\" ''Energy Policy, V205'', 114682, ISSN 0301-4215, <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114682</nowiki>.\n* Majumdar, Debaleena, and Martin J. Pasqualetti, \"Dual use of agricultural land: Introducing 'agrivoltaics' in Phoenix Metropolitan Statistical Area, USA,\" ''Landscape and Urban Planning '''170''''' (2018), 150-168, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2017.10.011 [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321188251_Dual_use_of_agricultural_land_Introducing_%27agrivoltaics%27_in_Phoenix_Metropolitan_Statistical_Area_USA Open access]\n* Pascaris, Alexis S., Chelsea Schelly, Laurie Burnham, and Joshua M. Pearce. \"Integrating solar energy with agriculture: Industry perspectives on the market, community, and socio-political dimensions of agrivoltaics,\" ''Energy Research & Social Science '''75'''''(2021), 102023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2021.102023, [https://www.academia.edu/45589573/Integrating_Solar_Energy_with_Agriculture_Industry_Perspectives_on_the_Market_Community_and_Socio_Political_Dimensions_of_Agrivoltaics?email_work_card=view-paper open access]\n* Pascaris, Alexis S., Chelsea Schelly, and Joshua M. Pearce, \"A First Investigation of Agriculture Sector Perspectives on the Opportunities and Barriers for Agrivoltaics,\" ''Agronomy'' '''10'''(2020), n12: 1885. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10121885, [https://www.academia.edu/44592505/A_First_Investigation_of_Agriculture_Sector_Perspectives_on_the_Opportunities_and_Barriers_for_Agrivoltaics Open access]\n* Pearce, Joshua, ''Agrivoltaics in Ontario Canada: Promise and Policy'', December 2021, University of Western Ontario, PrePrints 2021, [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/357375383_Agrivoltaics_in_Ontario_Canada_Promise_and_Policy#:~:text=Agrivoltaics%20in%20Ontario,10.20944/preprints202112.0430.v1 DOI:10.20944/preprints202112.0430.v1]\n* ScienceDirect search for more: https://www.sciencedirect.com/search?qs=Agrivoltaics\n* Pearce, J. M. (2022). [https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/5/3037 Agrivoltaics in Ontario Canada: Promise and Policy]. ''Sustainability'', ''14''(5), 3037.\n* Pearce, J. M. (2021). [https://www.mdpi.com/2411-5134/6/4/71 Parametric Open Source Cold-Frame Agrivoltaic Systems]. ''Inventions'', ''6''(4), 71.\n* Uzair Jamil, Thomas Hickey, and Joshua M. Pearce, 2024, \"Solar energy modelling and proposed crops for different types of agrivoltaics systems,\" '''''Energy Volume 304''''', 132074, ISSN 0360-5442, [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2024.132074 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2024.132074.]\n\n=== Scholarly literature about Agrivoltaics for Specific Crops and Animals ===\n\n* '''''Grapes:''''' Prannay R. Malu, Utkarsh S. Sharma, and Joshua M. Pearce, \"Agrivoltaic potential on grape farms in India,\" ''Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments'' '''23'''(2017), 104-110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2017.08.004.\n* '''Rabbits:'''\n** Alexis Pascaris, Rob Handler, Chelsea Schelly, and Joshua M Pearce, ''Life cycle assessment of pasture-based agrivoltaic systems: Emissions and energy use of integrated rabbit production'', December 2021, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666784321000243?via%3Dihub. [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/353442480_Life_cycle_assessment_of_pasture-based_agrivoltaic_systems_Emissions_and_energy_use_of_integrated_rabbit_production Open access].\n** William Lytle, Theresa K. Meyer, et al., \"Conceptual Design and Rationale for a New Agrivoltaics Concept: Pasture-Raised Rabbits and Solar Farming,\" ''Journal of Cleaner Production'', '''282'''(2021), 124476, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124476, [https://www.academia.edu/44262098/Conceptual_Design_and_Rationale_for_a_New_Agrivoltaics_Concept_Pastured_Raised_Rabbits_and_Solar_Farming Open access]\n* '''''Sheep:''''' Kochendoerfer, Nikola, and Michael L. Thonney, ''Grazing Sheep on Solar Sites in New York State: Opportunities and Challenges Scope and scaling-up of the NYS sheep industry to graze ground-mounted photovoltaic arrays for vegetation management''. Department of Animal Science, Cornell University, February 2021. https://cpb-us-e1.wpmucdn.com/blogs.cornell.edu/dist/c/9310/files/2021/02/Solar-Site-Sheep-Grazing-in-NY.pdf\n* '''Pepper, Corn & Winter Wheat:''' Pearce, J. M. (2022). [https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/5/3037 Agrivoltaics in Ontario Canada: Promise and Policy]. ''Sustainability'', ''14''(5), 3037.\n* '''Kiwifruit:''' Jiang, S., Tang, D., Zhao, L., Liang, C., Cui, N., Gong, D., ... & Peng, Y. (2022). [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2022.107675 Effects of different photovoltaic shading levels on kiwifruit growth, yield and water productivity under “agrivoltaic” system in Southwest China]. ''Agricultural Water Management'', ''269'', 107675.\n* '''Komatsuna, Mizuna, Kabu, and Spinach''': KIRIMURA, M., TAKESHITA, S., MATSUO, M., ZUSHI, K., GEJIMA, Y., HONSHO, C., ... & NISHIOKA, K. (2022). [https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/ecb/60/2/60_117/_pdf Effects of Agrivoltaics (Photovoltaic Power Generation Facilities on Farmland) on Growing Condition and Yield of Komatsuna, Mizuna, Kabu, and Spinach]. ''Environmental Control in Biology'', ''60''(2), 117-127.\n* '''Lettuce & Silverbeet''': Nassar, A., Perez-Wurfl, I., Roemer, C., & Hameiri, Z. [https://apvi.org.au/solar-research-conference/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Alexander-Nassar-Improving-Productivity-of-Cropland-through-Agrivoltaics.pdf Improving Productivity of Cropland through Agrivoltaics].\n* '''Bok Choy''': Kumpanalaisatit, M., Setthapun, W., Sintuya, H., & Jansri, S. N. (2022). [https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/ijred/article/view/41116 Efficiency Improvement of Ground-Mounted Solar Power Generation in Agrivoltaic System by Cultivation of Bok Choy (Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis L.) Under the Panels]. ''International Journal of Renewable Energy Development'', ''11''(1).\n* '''Corn:''' Sekiyama, T., & Nagashima, A. (2019). [https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3298/6/6/65/pdf Solar sharing for both food and clean energy production: performance of agrivoltaic systems for corn, a typical shade-intolerant crop]. ''Environments'', ''6''(6), 65.\n* '''Kale, chard, broccoli, peppers, tomatoes, and spinach''': Hudelson, T., & Lieth, J. H. (2021, June). [https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0055174 Crop production in partial shade of solar photovoltaic panels on trackers]. In ''AIP Conference Proceedings'' (Vol. 2361, No. 1, p. 080001). AIP Publishing LLC.\n* '''Potatoes''': Gfüllner, L., Muller, O., Meier-Grüll, M., Jedmowski, C., & Berwind, M. [https://sunnyside-apv.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Yield-Optimization-Through-Control-Strategies-in-Tracked-Agrivoltaic-Systems-Gfuellner_ISE.pdf Yield Optimization Through Control Strategies in Tracked Agrivoltaic Systems].\n* '''Corn, rice, soybean, adzuki bean, garlic, onion, rye, mixed planting of corn with soybean''': Jo, H., Asekova, S., Bayat, M. A., Ali, L., Song, J. T., Ha, Y. S., ... & Lee, J. D. (2022). [https://doi.org/10.3390/&#x20;agriculture12050619 Comparison of Yield and Yield Components of Several Crops Grown under Agro-Photovoltaic System in Korea]. ''Agriculture'', ''12''(5), 619.\n\n=== Links ===\n\n* American Farmland Trust: [https://farmlandinfo.org/publications/high-level-guiding-principles-for-solar-energy-development/ High-Level Guiding Principles for Solar Energy Development]\n* '''''The Bridge''''', a periodical published by the U.S. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM), publishes articles on engineering research, education, and practice; science and technology policy; and the interface between engineering and technology and society. The Spring 2022 Issue is focused on Smart Agriculture. JUNE 15, 2022 VOLUME 52 ISSUE 2. https://www.nae.edu/276483/Summer-Bridge-on-Smart-Agriculture\n* Coalition for Community-Solar Access, [http://communitysolarnews.org/2021/04/community-solar-and-farming-are-proving-to-be-a-perfect-match/ Community Solar And Farming Are Proving To Be A Perfect Match], April 2021 by Jean Haggerty.\n* Open Energy Information (OpenEI). Agrivoltaics Primer. https://openei.org/wiki/InSPIRE/Primer\n* With funding from the U.S. Department of Energy, scientists at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, and a growing number of universities are researching solar farm designs.\n** NREL: [https://www.nrel.gov/news/features/2019/beneath-solar-panels-the-seeds-of-opportunity-sprout.html Beneath Solar Panels, the Seeds of Opportunity Sprout]\n** Article in ''Ecosystem Services'', Volume 47, February 2021, 101227: [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212041620301698?via%3Dihub Modeling the ecosystem services of native vegetation management practices at solar energy facilities]\n** Article in ''Nature Sustainability Journal'': [https://www.nature.com/articles/s41893-019-0309-z Techno–ecological synergies of solar energy for global sustainability]\n* February 2021 Webinar Sponsored by [https://www.solarunitedneighbors.org/ Solar United Neighbors]:\n** Video recording: https://youtu.be/BRYGY498gsU\n** Chat log and registrant list (without contact information): https://bit.ly/2ZS2JRC\n** Full paper and presentation slides: https://bit.ly/3ss6AkC\n* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agrivoltaic Wikipedia Definition of Agrivoltaic]\n* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FSkHqTBP9Mw Audiopedia Definition, on YouTube (Audio only), with links to additional videos about Agrivoltaics]\n* [https://search4.nrel.gov/texis/search/?pr=metanrel&query=Agrivoltaics Search for agrivoltaics at U.S. National Renewable Energy Laboratory]\n* [https://research.arizona.edu/stories/what-is-agrivoltaics Introduction to Agrivoltaics from University of Arizona]\n* [https://agsci.oregonstate.edu/newsroom/sustainable-farm-agrivoltaic Introduction to Agrivoltaics from Oregon State University]\n* [https://web.archive.org/web/20210211195327/https://www.agdaily.com/crops/agrivoltaics-blend-solar-fields-and-traditional-ag/ Introduction to Agrivoltaics from AgDaily online magazine]\n* Abe Macy, Tyler Swanson, et al. (2025). \"Designing for dual-use solar: An examination of the agrivoltaic policy landscape in the United States,\" ''Energy Policy, V205'', 114682, ISSN 0301-4215, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114682.\n* '''News from the U.S. Appropriate Technology Transfer for Rural Areas (ATTRA), October 2024,''' ''Analysis Tools Can Help Farmers Calculate Economics of Agrivoltaics,'' https://attra.ncat.org/analysis-tools-can-help-farmers-calculate-economics-of-agrivoltaics/ And, see: https://www.umass.edu/news/article/new-analysis-tools-umass-amherst-can-help-farmers-make-informed-choice-agrivoltaics AND https://openei.org/wiki/InSPIRE\n* Center for Rural Affairs, October 2024, ''Fact Sheet Provides Resources for Dual-Use Solar Ordinances''. https://www.cfra.org/news-release/new-center-rural-affairs-fact-sheet-provides-resources-dual-use-solar-ordinances<blockquote>University of Massachusetts Amherst developed a new set of analytical tools to help farmers [https://www.umass.edu/news/article/new-analysis-tools-umass-amherst-can-help-farmers-make-informed-choice-agrivoltaics calculate whether agrivoltaics make economic sense] for them. The two spreadsheet-based tools consist of a crop-specific logbook to analyze farm-level activities and a whole-farm tool to calculate aggregate projections for trade-offs between crop production with or without agrivoltaics. The spreadsheets incorporate factors such as different solar technologies, crop spacing, labor costs, and extra fuel to navigate farm equipment around solar panels. </blockquote>\n\n=== Events ===\n\n* Clean Energy Resource Teams (Minnesota), [https://www.cleanenergyresourceteams.org/habitat-friendly-solar-summit-0?mc_cid=993edb1ea9&mc_eid=10967804d3 Habitat Friendly Solar Summit], March 9, 2022,\n\n=== News Media Reports ===\n\n* Heckeroth, Stephen, and Carly Rixham, \"Agrivoltaics: Have your kale and eat it, too\" [Electronic article], ''Solar Today, Spring 2021, pp. 6-11.'' https://ases.org/solartoday/\n* Kennedy, Ryan, September 2022, \"Agrivoltaics: Co-locating solar and agriculture yields mutual benefits,\" ''PV Magazine'' [electronic article], https://pv-magazine-usa.com/2022/09/08/agrivoltaics-co-locating-solar-and-agriculture-yields-mutual-benefits/\n* National Public Radio program, 1A (“One A”), March 2, 2023, ''1A Remaking America: Can Solar-Power Help Fix Drought-Ravaged Farmlands?'' [33 minutes], https://www.npr.org/2023/03/02/1160771088/1a-remaking-america-can-solar-power-help-fix-drought-ravaged-farmlands\n* Pickerell, Kelly, \"Two-year study on economic and environmental impacts of co-located solar + agriculture now underway,\" ''Solar Power World'', 4 May 2021, https://www.solarpowerworldonline.com/2021/05/two-year-study-on-economic-and-environmental-impacts-of-co-located-solar-agriculture-now-under-way/\n* Prevost, Lisa, \"Connecticut solar developers enlist sheep to cut grass and ease tensions [Electronic article], ''Energy News Network'', 3 March 2021. https://energynews.us/2021/03/03/northeast/connecticut-solar-developers-enlist-sheep-to-cut-grass-and-ease-tensions/\n\n=== See also ===\n\n* [[Floatovoltaics]] - Photovoltaics that float on water\n* [[Agrivoltaic potential on grape farms in India]]\n* [[The potential of agrivoltaic systems]]\n\n{{Pearce-agrivoltaics}}\n\n=== References ===\n\n<references />\n\n{{Page data\n| keywords = Food, Agriculture, Energy, Solar\n| sdg = SDG07 Affordable and clean energy\n}}\n\n[[Category:agrivoltaics]]\n[[Category:Food]]\n[[Category:Agriculture]]\n[[Category:Energy]]\n[[Category:Solar]]"}