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*  Military Leaders See Solar and Energy Storage as Differentiator - [https://www.fool.com/investing/2017/10/02/military-leaders-see-solar-and-energy-storage-as-d.aspx Motley Fool],[http://host.madison.com/business/investment/markets-and-stocks/military-leaders-see-solar-and-energy-storage-as-differentiator/article_717fcd52-31c0-5557-8b08-693a9cb561ff.html Madison.com]
*  Military Leaders See Solar and Energy Storage as Differentiator - [https://www.fool.com/investing/2017/10/02/military-leaders-see-solar-and-energy-storage-as-d.aspx Motley Fool],[http://host.madison.com/business/investment/markets-and-stocks/military-leaders-see-solar-and-energy-storage-as-differentiator/article_717fcd52-31c0-5557-8b08-693a9cb561ff.html Madison.com]
* What civilians can learn from military investments in solar - [https://www.greenbiz.com/article/what-civilians-can-learn-military-investments-solar Green Biz]
* What civilians can learn from military investments in solar - [https://www.greenbiz.com/article/what-civilians-can-learn-military-investments-solar Green Biz]
* How Do You Prevent Russia From Hacking Into The U.S. Power Grid? [https://www.sciencefriday.com/segments/how-to-prevent-russia-from-hacking-into-the-u-s-power-grid/ Science Friday (87k)]
* US Army Targets Energy Resiliency Through Microgrid Projects [https://www.energymanagertoday.com/us-army-microgrids-resiliency-0175787/ Energy Manager Today]
* Can the US protect its power grid from hackers? [https://www.pri.org/stories/2018-04-07/can-us-protect-its-power-grid-hackers PRI 26423], [http://wesa.fm/post/can-us-protect-its-power-grid-hackers#stream/0 WESA FM], [http://news.wbfo.org/post/can-us-protect-its-power-grid-hackers WBFO], [http://news.wjct.org/post/can-us-protect-its-power-grid-hackers WJCT], [http://wmot.org/post/can-us-protect-its-power-grid-hackers#stream/0 WMOT], [http://keranews.org/post/can-us-protect-its-power-grid-hackers Kera News], [https://www.reddit.com/r/politics/comments/8asims/can_the_us_protect_its_power_grid_from_hackers/ reddit]
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* [http://www.greenreport.it/news/energia/rischi-la-sicurezza-nazionale-usa-dagli-attacchi-alla-rete-elettrica-la-soluzione-solare/ Rischi per la sicurezza nazionale Usa dagli attacchi alla rete elettrica: la soluzione è il solare]- Green Report (Italy)
* [http://www.greenreport.it/news/energia/rischi-la-sicurezza-nazionale-usa-dagli-attacchi-alla-rete-elettrica-la-soluzione-solare/ Rischi per la sicurezza nazionale Usa dagli attacchi alla rete elettrica: la soluzione è il solare]- Green Report (Italy)
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* [http://qianyancailiao.com/index.php?s=/cms/index/detail/id/474/cid/10.html 安装太阳能电池应对美国电网中存在的国家安全风险] -- Qianyancailiao (China)
* [http://qianyancailiao.com/index.php?s=/cms/index/detail/id/474/cid/10.html 安装太阳能电池应对美国电网中存在的国家安全风险] -- Qianyancailiao (China)
* [http://www.energymatters.com.au/renewable-news/solar-photovoltaic-microgrid-system-protect-military-power-supply-em6040/ Solar Photovoltaic Microgrid System to Protect US Military Power Supply] - Energy Matters (Australia)
* [http://www.energymatters.com.au/renewable-news/solar-photovoltaic-microgrid-system-protect-military-power-supply-em6040/ Solar Photovoltaic Microgrid System to Protect US Military Power Supply] - Energy Matters (Australia)
 
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* How Do You Prevent Russia From Hacking Into The U.S. Power Grid? [https://www.sciencefriday.com/segments/how-to-prevent-russia-from-hacking-into-the-u-s-power-grid/ Science Friday (87k)]
* US Army Targets Energy Resiliency Through Microgrid Projects [https://www.energymanagertoday.com/us-army-microgrids-resiliency-0175787/ Energy Manager Today]
* Can the US protect its power grid from hackers? [https://www.pri.org/stories/2018-04-07/can-us-protect-its-power-grid-hackers PRI (Science Friday) 26423], [http://wesa.fm/post/can-us-protect-its-power-grid-hackers#stream/0 WESA FM], [http://news.wbfo.org/post/can-us-protect-its-power-grid-hackers WBFO], [http://news.wjct.org/post/can-us-protect-its-power-grid-hackers WJCT], [http://wmot.org/post/can-us-protect-its-power-grid-hackers#stream/0 WMOT], [http://keranews.org/post/can-us-protect-its-power-grid-hackers Kera News], [https://www.reddit.com/r/politics/comments/8asims/can_the_us_protect_its_power_grid_from_hackers/ reddit]
* Russians hacked into US electric utilities: 6 essential reads [https://theconversation.com/russians-hacked-into-us-electric-utilities-6-essential-reads-100482 The Conversation] 3.7k, [https://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Russians-hacked-into-US-electric-utilities-6-13100983.php SF Gate] 1.2k, [http://www.fbherald.com/news/russians-hacked-into-us-electric-utilities-essential-reads/article_15232a2c-971e-5618-bdab-1e958a94b012.html Fort Bend Herald 351k], [https://menafn.com/1097195630/Russians-hacked-into-US-electric-utilities-6-essential-reads MENA FN 158k], [https://www.philstockworld.com/2018/07/24/russians-hacked-into-us-electric-utilities-6-essential-reads/ Phil Stockworld 497k], [https://www.mrt.com/news/article/Russians-hacked-into-US-electric-utilities-6-13100983.php MRT 229k]
* Keeping the electricity grid running – 4 essential reads -[https://theconversation.com/keeping-the-electricity-grid-running-4-essential-reads-101481 The Conversation 3.9k], [https://www.chron.com/news/article/Keeping-the-electricity-grid-running-4-13154336.php Houston Chronicle 928 (360,251 daily)], [http://www.chicagotribune.com/sns-keeping-the-electricity-grid-running-4-essential-reads-101481-20180814-story.html Chicago Tribune 2k], [https://menafn.com/1097293441/Keeping-the-electricity-grid-running-4-essential-reads MENAFN 163k], [https://www.myplainview.com/news/article/Keeping-the-electricity-grid-running-4-13154336.php Plain View Daily Herald 300k], [http://www.govtech.com/fs/infrastructure/Keeping-the-Electricity-Grid-Running--4-Essential-Reads.html Government Technology (63.8k)], 电网正受到网络攻击的风险 [https://cn.weforum.org/agenda/2018/09/c27e4f01-c3a8-489b-90d2-1027ab9d1c99/ World Economic Forum (China) 6.8k]
* Keeping the lights on: Is our power grid safe from attack? [http://www.fox5vegas.com/story/38882531/keeping-the-lights-on-is-our-power-grid-safe-from-attack Fox5 Vegas 62.3k], [http://www.azfamily.com/story/38882531/keeping-the-lights-on-is-our-power-grid-safe-from-attack AZ Family 35.1k],[http://www.foxcarolina.com/story/38882531/keeping-the-lights-on-is-our-power-grid-safe-from-attack Fox Carolina 85.2k], [https://www.wsmv.com/news/us_world_news/keeping-the-lights-on-is-our-power-grid-safe-from/article_250980d1-4dda-5c7b-a5f6-988475fb3ef3.html WSMV 52.6k], [http://www.kctv5.com/story/38882531/keeping-the-lights-on-is-our-power-grid-safe-from-attack KCTV 56.8k]
* Electricity grids are at risk from cyberattack. Here's how we can keep them running  [https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2018/08/keeping-the-electricity-grid-running-4-essential-reads/ World Economic Forum 7391]
* Compromising vital infrastructure: the power grid [https://blog.malwarebytes.com/security-world/business-security-world/2018/12/compromising-vital-infrastructure-power-grid/ Malwarebytes] 1269


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Revision as of 21:30, 2 January 2019

Pv-security.jpg

Source

Abstract

The U.S. electrical grid, the largest and most complex man-made system in the world, is highly vulnerable to three types of external threats: 1) natural disasters, 2) intentional physical attacks, and 3) cyber-attacks. The technical community has recommended hardening the grid to make it more resilient to attack by using distributed generation and microgrids. Solar photovoltaic (PV) systems are an ideal distributed generation technology to provide power for such microgrids. However, both the deployment velocity and the policy of how to implement such technical solutions have been given far less attention than would be normally considered adequate for a national security risk. To address this threat, this paper reviews the technical and economic viability of utilizing defense contracting for the beginning of a national transition to distributed generation in the U.S. First, the technical scale of electrical demand and the solar PV system necessary is analyzed in detail to meet the first level of strategic importance: the U.S. military. The results found that about 17 GW of PV would be needed to fortify the U.S. military domestically. The current domestic geographic deployment of microgrid installations in the critical U.S. defense infrastructure were reviewed and compared to historical grid failures and existing and planned PV installations to mitigate that risk. The results showed a minimal number of military bases have introduced solar PV systems, leaving large parts of the Department of Defense electrical infrastructure vulnerable to attack. To rectify this situation, the technical skills of the top 20 U.S. defense contractors is reviewed and analyzed for a potential contracting transition to grid fortification. Overall the results indicate that a fortified U.S. military grid made up of PV-powered microgrids is technically feasible, within current contractors skill sets and economically viable. Policy recommendations are made to accelerate U.S. military grid fortification.

Keywords

National security; Photovoltaic; Resilience; Microgrid; Defense; Distributed generation

See also

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