Stethoscope: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 12:09, 21 October 2020

Device data
Manufacturing files	https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:577507%7C
Hardware license	CERN-OHL-S
Certifications	Start OSHWA certification

Stethoscope

Project developed by [Bwbarker]

Template:Status

Abstract

The Stethoscope is one of the most basic medical tools. It allows a trained medical professional to diagnose issues with the heart and lungs. Stethoscopes come in a range of prices and quality, but all are breakable. This Stethoscope only requires some surgical tubing or similar airtight tubing and 3D printed parts.

Bill of Materials

BOM
- 3D printer
  - Filament
  - STL and/or OpenScad files
- Surgical tubing

Tools needed for fabrication of the OSAT

MOST Delta RepRap or similar RepRap 3-D printer
Knife or scissors

Skills and Knowledge Necessary to Make the OSAT

No special skills needed to build, To use this device propertly takes some training.
- Stethoscope Overview

Technical Specifications and Assembly Instructions

There are 7 seperate prints for this device listed below with there print times (depending on your printer and settings)
1. Bell
  1. Approximately 2 hours
2. Y tubing joing
  1. Approximately 1/2 hour
3. 2 small tubes
  1. Approximately 1 hour each
4. Cross piece
  1. Approximately 3 hours
5. 2 earpieces
  1. Approximately 4 hours each
Assembly time depends on how much post-printing corrections you need to do. Some filing or sanding may be necessary for a great fit.
2. Cut the tubing to desired length,
  1. About a 1.5 feet from the bell to the Y joint
  2. 2 at about 4 inches from the Y joint to the small straws
  3. 2 small tapered pieces to act as ear buds on the end of the long earpieces
3. Simply fit the pieces together, I did not use any glue but that is an option.

Common Problems and Solutions

For a really tight plastic on plastic fit, some sanding or filing will need to be done.

Cost savings

Costs
- Plastic at $25 per kilogram, 45 grams, $1.13
- Rubber tubing $2.30 per foot, 2 feet, $4.60
Commercial Equivelent
- Low cost - $7.99 - pedometerusa
- High cost - $75 - Littmann

Savings between $2.26 and $69.27

References

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-=Template=
+{{Infobox device
+|title=Stethoscope
+|image=Stethoscope_assembly.jpg
+|description=This Stethoscope only requires some surgical tubing or similar airtight tubing and 3D printed parts.
+|keywords=3D printing, stethoscope, medical equipment, cardiology
+|intended-use=medical, development
+|development-stage=Prototype
+|made=Yes
+|made-independently=No
+|countries-of-design=United States
+|main-materials=Plastic
+|estimated-cost-amount=1.13
+|estimated-cost-currency=USD
+|sustainable-development-goal=Sustainable Development Goal 3, Sustainable Development Goal 8
+|contact-affiliation=MOST
+|authors=User:Bwbarker
+|manufacturing-files=https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:577507%7C
+|documentation-language=English
+|manifest-language=English
+|manifest-date-updated=2020-06-04
+|manifest-author-name=Kathy Nativi
+|manifest-author-affiliation=Appropedia
+|manifest-author-email=info@appropedia.org
+}}
+{{777}}
+==Stethoscope ==
+Project developed by [[http://www.appropedia.org/User:Bwbarker| Bwbarker]]
+<center>[[Image:Stethoscope_assembly.jpg|500px]]</center>
+{{Status|prototype}}
-----
- Copy the wiki markup below to your page to use as a template
-----
-{{777}}
-==Stethoscope ==
- Project developed by [your name linked to your user account]
-{{Statusboxtop}}
-{{status-design}}
-{{status-prototype}}
-You can help Appropedia by contributing to the next step in this [[OSAT]]'s [[:Category:Status|status]].
-{{boxbottom}}
 ==Abstract==
-# Paragraph description of the OSAT - why is it Appropriate? What need does it fulfil? Are there case studies you have found of a technology being used successfully?
+* The Stethoscope is one of the most basic medical tools.  It allows a trained medical professional to diagnose issues with the heart and lungs.  Stethoscopes come in a range of prices and quality, but all are breakable.  This Stethoscope only requires some surgical tubing or similar airtight tubing and 3D printed parts.
-# Picture of completed print using [[image:name-of-your-image.png|500px|right]]
 == Bill of Materials==
-# Provide a full BOM -- Materials needed for fabrication of device and alternative materials if they are not available, prices/sources of non-printable parts
+* BOM
-## Upload and link to all source files
+** 3D printer
-## Upload and link to all STLs
+*** Filament
+*** STL and/or OpenScad files
+****[http://www.thingiverse.com/thing:577507| Thingiverse]
+****[[Media:Stethoscope_ears.scad]]
+****[[Media:Stethoscope.scad]]
+** Surgical tubing
 == Tools needed for fabrication of the OSAT==
@@ Line 29: / Line 49: @@
 == Skills and Knowledge Necessary to Make the OSAT ==
-* If you used special skill – link to relevant wikipedia or wikiversity articles/courses
+* No special skills needed to build, To use this device propertly takes some training.
+** [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=J8E6SrRhBSs| Stethoscope Overview]
 == Technical Specifications and Assembly Instructions==
-# There are 7 seperate prints for this device
+# There are 7 seperate prints for this device listed below with there print times (depending on your printer and settings)
 ## Bell
 ### Approximately 2 hours
+## Y tubing joing
+### Approximately 1/2 hour
 ## 2 small tubes
 ### Approximately 1 hour each
@@ Line 41: / Line 64: @@
 ## 2 earpieces
 ### Approximately 4 hours each
-# Assembly time depends on how much post printing modifications you need to do.  Some filing or sanding may be necessary for a great fit.
+# Assembly time depends on how much post-printing corrections you need to do.  Some filing or sanding may be necessary for a great fit.
-#
+##<center>[[image:Stethoscope_parts.jpg| Printed Parts|200px]]</center>
+## Cut the tubing to desired length,
+### About a 1.5 feet from the bell to the Y joint
+### 2 at about 4 inches from the Y joint to the small straws
+### 2 small tapered pieces to act as ear buds on the end of the long earpieces
+## Simply fit the pieces together, I did not use any glue but that is an option.
 === Common Problems and Solutions===
@@ Line 48: / Line 76: @@
 == Cost savings==
-* If your solution is not a low cost one then it is not really appropriate.
+* Costs
-# Estimate your costs
+** Plastic at $25 per kilogram, 45 grams, $1.13
-# Find a commercial equivalent
+** Rubber tubing $2.30 per foot, 2 feet, $4.60
-# Calculate $ savings and % savings
+* Commercial Equivelent
+** Low cost - $7.99 - [http://www.pedometersusa.com/omron-412.html?productid=omron-412&channelid=FROOG&utm_source=CSEs&utm_medium=GoogleShopping&utm_campaign=PedometersUSA&gclid=CP3l2_a2rMICFdRzMgodt0IAYA| pedometerusa]
+** High cost - $75 - [http://www.allheart.com/product.aspx?p=2200-16&cmpid=SEGOO&utm_source=google&utm_medium=cpc&utm_campaign=plagoogle&CAWELAID=120013910001332029&CAGPSPN=pla&catargetid=120013910001480392&cadevice=t&gclid=CNG4yKS3rMICFeRAMgodfw8ANA| Littmann]
+* Savings between $2.26 and $69.27
 ==References==
-* The sources of information (e.g. engineering handbooks, journal articles, government documents, webpages, books, magazine articles etc.). References should use the <nowiki> <ref> </ref> and <references/>  </nowiki>tags and can be in any format but should include all the information necessary for someone else to find the same information you did. For example: <ref> web page: Department of Energy (DOE) Landscaping and Energy Efficiency, DOE/GO-10095 (1995) Available: http://www.eren.doe.gov/erec/factsheets/landscape.html</ref>
-<references/>
-<nowiki>
-Based on the developmental needs addressed (e.g. food, heat, electricity, clean water, health  care, etc.) be sure to label your device in the proper categories e.g. use [[Category:Water]]. Be sure to categorize your device so that it will be easy to find – for example “Low voltage connection basics” is categorized in
 [[Category:How tos]]
-[[Category:Electricity]]
+[[Category:Medical_Devices]]
-[[Category:Electric lighting]].
+[[Category:3D_printing]]
+[[Category:OSAT_3D-Printable_Designs]]
-</nowiki>