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'''Can Storage replace Agricultural AID?''' --[[User:WTLanier|WTLanier]] ([[User talk:WTLanier|talk]]) 17:11, 3 February 2014 (PST)<br />
'''Can Adapting Storage replace Agricultural AID?''' --[[User:WTLanier|WTLanier]] ([[User talk:WTLanier|talk]]) 17:11, 3 February 2014 (PST)<br />
'''Summary:'''<br />
'''Brief'''<br />
It is easy to read how African staple grain value chains are weak from Postharvest loss (PHL). Even though solutions to PHL  are available, smallholder growers suffer inputs that only increase production. Poor Postharvest management wastes crops —and inputs, especially the labor that contributed to producing the wasted crop.  
It is easy to read how African staple grain and pulse value chains are weak from Postharvest loss (PHL). Even though solutions to PHL  are available, smallholder growers suffer inputs that only increase production. Postharvest loss wastes crops —and related inputs, especially the labor that contributed to producing the wasted crop.<br />
Lacking land tenure smallholders must suffer PHL, sell into the harvest glut or participate in urban warehouse receipt systems that tend not to help the smallholder market. Investing in on-farm storage is not an option, because when erratic politics, tenure insecurity or climate change shift smallholders, stationary storage is left behind.
 
Now, designed with integral wheels, storage bins are shifting (when empty) with smallholders. Inside mobile storage, harvest is off the ground, under a roof and hard for insects and mold to damage. Now small holders can store volume and quality, waiting for better prices because PHL has been replaced with marketing. Investing in mobile storage is profitable because smallholders can choose locations in value chains.


Equipped with storage and marketing would smallholders have Harvest tenure and deliver food security, for better prices, at ready markets - more effectively than Agricultural AID?<br />
Lacking Land tenure smallholders must suffer PHL, sell into the harvest glut or participate in urban warehouse receipt systems that tend not to help the smallholder market. Investing in on-farm storage is not an option, because when insecurity (erratic politics, diverse culture or climate change) shifts smallholders, stationary storage becomes distant.<br />  


Compare the opportunity cost of "obsolete - distant - stationary" with "adopted - local - mobile" storage utility and marketing utility. Then remove the expense of wasted fertilizer and pesticide to the environment and bank the social benefits of less drudgery. Finally, invest meaningful inputs to overcome weak links in value chains and age-old challenges to National food security.<br />
Now, designed with integral wheels, storage bins are adapting with smallholders. Inside mobile storage, harvest is off the ground, under a roof and protected from insects and mold. Now small holders can store volume and quality, waiting tactically for better prices because PHL has been replaced with marketing. Investing in mobile storage is strategic marketing and smallholder security.--[[User:WTLanier|WTLanier]] ([[User talk:WTLanier|talk]]) 02:35, 10 February 2014 (PST)<br />


Consider how coffee is to cup, networks are to phones and how smallholders need storage and marketing. Buying coffee in a travel cup or a mobile phone has very high utility, regardless of location, politics or diverse cultures. Even though mobile storage only shifts when empty… it's cup like - low opportunity cost offers mobile phone like - very high storage and marketing utility for the smallholder.<br />
Would adapting storage for security give smallholders Harvest tenure and deliver staples, for better prices, at ready markets - more effectively than Agricultural AID?<br />
--[[User:WTLanier|WTLanier]] ([[User talk:WTLanier|talk]]) 02:35, 10 February 2014 (PST)<br />
<br />
'''More in-depth discussion with references:'''<br />
'''Would Harvest Tenure confront distant and naive reasons for Agricultural AID?''' --[[User:WTLanier|WTLanier]] ([[User talk:WTLanier|talk]]) 00:56, 10 February 2014 (PST)
<br />
'''Introduction'''<br />
For discussion, let's agree staple grain production benefits from mobile inputs like labor, seed, fertility, pest management and assets like tractors, trucks, wagons, storage (bins, silos, warehouses) and dams.
And also agree that lacking Land tenure, mobile inputs and assets are more meaningful.<br />
Good storage is very meaningful to growers, because without it Postharvest loss wastes production – and the related inputs, especially labor used to produce those wasted crops.<br />
However, warehouses or silos are stationary and for disadvantaged growers, Land tenure is a challenge.
<br />
Now there is storage that protects and adapts so Postharvest loss is replaced with meaningful production.<br />


Would better storage give smallholders the advantage needed to confront the obsolete and naive reasons causing food insecurity across Africa?
'''Back ground'''<br />
It is easy to search the web and read at the "ADM Institute for the Prevention of Postharvest Loss" how African staple grain value chains are weak from Postharvest loss (PHL). Even though "Tackling post-harvest loss in developing countries is not rocket science" (Cousin, E., Executive Director UN WFP 2013), growers suffer AID and political inputs that only increase gross production (AID Amnesia 2014). Poor Postharvest storage wastes production — and related inputs, especially disempowered labor (Feed the Future, 2013) that contributed to producing the wasted crop.<br />


'''More in-depth discussion with references:'''
Anyone who owns good storage can capture meaningful production for marketing. But disadvantaged growers are challenged to own the real estate needed for silos and warehouses. When insecurity (erratic politics, diverse culture or climate change) shifts growers, mobile inputs and assets adapt easily, but storage designed to be stationary does not adapt. Moving warehouses or large metal silos is not cost effective and so 80% of Government stationary rural storage is distant and obsolete (Ghana Commercial Agriculture Project Appraisal, 2012).
'''Would Harvest Tenure confront obsolete and naive reasons perpetuating AID?''' --[[User:WTLanier|WTLanier]] ([[User talk:WTLanier|talk]]) 00:56, 10 February 2014 (PST)
Stationary storage that does not adapt, becomes idle (Armah, 2006). Idle storage reduces the utility* of inputs like mechanization, seed, fertility, pest management and so for example, dis-empowered labor feeds PHL instead of Food security.<br />
 
It is easy to search the web and read at the "ADM Institute for the Prevention of Postharvest Loss" how African staple grain value chains are weak from Postharvest loss (PHL). Even though "Tackling post-harvest loss in developing countries is not rocket science" (E. Cousin Executive Director UN WFP), smallholder growers suffer AID and political inputs that only increase production. Poor Postharvest management wastes crops —and inputs, especially smallholder drudgery that contributed to producing the wasted crop. The lack of a more meaningful input like staple grain storage stops the utility* of tractors, seeds, fertilizers and pesticides from reaching smallholders and improving food security.<br />
Like Kenyans "Poor storage puts a damper on maize farmers’ cash prospects" (Business Daily Africa, 2014), few Ghanaians are participating in naive marketing that is urban warehouse receipts systems (WRS) because WRS do not help the small holder (PHL: The Case of Missing Food in Sub-Saharan Africa, World Bank, 2013). Naive urban WRS force grower's net to suffer local harvest glut prices. <br />
 
Smallholders must suffer PHL or sell into the harvest glut because investing in grain storage is very risky. When erratic politics, tenure insecurity or climate change shifts smallholders, activities like growing and harvesting shift easily, but storage designed to be stationary does not. Moving warehouses or large metal silos is not cost effective and so 80% of Government stationary rural storage is distant and obsolete (Ghana Commercial Agriculture Project Appraisal, 2012).  
Like Kenyans "Poor storage puts a damper on maize farmers’ cash prospects" (Business Daily Africa), few Ghanaians are adopting naïve warehouse receipt systems (WRS) because WRS do not help the small holder (Postharvest Loss: The Case of Missing Food in Sub-Saharan Africa, World Bank, 2013) market their harvest.  
Councils, Governments and NGO's promote naive obsolescence even though it does not reduce PHL, suffering or food insecurity.<br />
 
Now, designed with integral wheels to be never idle, metal grain storage bins are shifting (when empty) with smallholder growing and harvesting activities. Inside never idle storage**, harvest is off the ground, under a roof and hard for insects to eat.  Metal storage also mitigates Aflatoxins, a poison produced by a mold that is known to cause liver cancer and compromise immune functions in animals and humans. Now smallholders can store volume and quality tactically, waiting for better prices because PHL has been replaced with marketing. Soon, investing in a never idle (movable) storage asset (Growing Africa: Unlocking the Potential of Agribusiness, January 2013) is profitable because smallholders can choose strategic locations and the utility of inputs strengthen value chains all the way to smallholders.<br />


Compare the opportunity cost of "obsolete - distant - stationary" with "adopted - local - mobile". Then remove the expense of PHL on the environment, bank the social benefits of less suffering and invest meaningful inputs to strengthen value chains so smallholders confront the obsolete and naive reasons perpetuating AID.<br />
'''NeverIdle Metal storage'''<br />
Now, with integral wheels, storage assets move off the political grid, mesh with culture and are never idle. Inside NeverIdle storage**, harvest is off the ground, under a roof and protected from local pests, floods, wild fire, theft and stored tactically for better prices. Instead of warehouse middlemen or opportunistic traders, NeverIdle storage gives growers peace of mind to wait tactically for better prices or strategically locate storage assets (Growing Africa: Unlocking the Potential of Agribusiness, 2013) so inputs are meaningful. NeverIdle storage navigates challenge by scaling where storage replaces PHL with meaningful Harvest tenure.<br />


Consider how coffee is to cup, networks are to phones and how smallholders need tenure over what they grow, store and market. Buying coffee in a "travel" cup or a "mobile" phone has very high utility, regardless of location, politics, tenure or climate change. Even though never idle storage only shifts when empty… it's cup like - low opportunity cost offers mobile phone like - high utility for storage and marketing.<br />
Compare the utility of "idle - naive" with "neveridle - strategic". Then remove the cost of drudgery on culture and invest utility to improve food security, meaningfully.<br />


Is it fair to say... as travel cup is to coffee, mobile is to phone, links in delivery chains are to value and tenure is to land - NeverIdle storage is "Harvest Tenure"?
'''Summary'''
 
There is evidence that Harvest tenure could contribute meaningful utility by replacing Postharvest loss with tactical and strategic marketing, grower net and Food security.<br />
Would "Harvest Tenure" let smallholders confront the obsolete and naive reasons perpetuating AID?
[[Take home question]]
Would Harvest tenure allow growers the peace of mind to: confront dis-empowerment, "idle - naive" reasons perpetuating PHL, staple grain and pulse imports, insecurity and ultimately AID?<br />


<gallery>
<gallery>
File:Metal Mobile storage bin.jpg|Metal mobile storage bin1
File:Metal Mobile storage bin.jpg|Metal mobile storage bin
Image:Example.jpg
</gallery>
</gallery>


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== Notes and references ==
== Notes and references ==


*utility is 1. useful, esp. through being able to perform several functions. "a utility truck" and 2. functional rather than attractive "utility clothing" or "utility knife"
*utility is 1. useful, esp. through being able to perform several functions. "a utility truck" and 2. functional rather than attractive "utility clothing" or "utility knife". <br />
**African for Field bin and NeverIdle Farms and Consulting (Ghana) Ltd.<br />


**African for Field bin and NeverIdle Farms and Consulting (Ghana) Ltd
- ADM, 2013 ("ADM Institute for the Prevention of Postharvest Loss") [http://publish.illinois.edu/phlinstitute/category/phl-in-the-news-archive/by-region/africa/]<br />
 
- AID Amnesia, 2014 ("Even when agricultural yields did increase, villagers found themselves with a maize surplus for which they had neither a market nor storage capacity." W. Easterly January 23, 2014) [http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2014/01/23/aid_amnesia]<br />
- ADM http://publish.illinois.edu/phlinstitute/category/phl-in-the-news-archive/by-region/africa/<br />  
- Business Daily Africa, 2014 "Poor storage puts a damper on maize farmers’ cash prospects", Business Daily - Corporate News, Africa) January 20, 2014.
- Encouragingly, though, tackling post-harvest loss is not rocket science. It does not require technological breakthroughs or years of high level scientific research as do some of the other challenges we face." Ertharin Cousin executive director of the UN World Food Programe in Rome. http://www.euractiv.com/development-policy/improving-global-food-security-r-analysis-528272 <br />
[http://www.businessdailyafrica.com/Corporate-News/Poor-storage-puts-a-damper-on-maize-farmers--cash-prospects/] <br />
- Ghana Commercial Agriculture Project Appraisal (Page 56, starting #61 and Page 130 Bullet 6 and 12-C. #35) 2012. http://www.mofa.gov.gh/site/?page_id=7036 <br />
- Business Daily Africa, 2014 (Poor storage puts a damper on maize farmers’ cash prospects, Business Daily - Corporate News, Africa) January 20, 2014.
- Postharvest Loss: The Case of Missing Food in Sub-Saharan Africa, (Page 34, Text box 3.5) World Bank, 2013 http://www.donorplatform.org/load/12840‎ <br />
[http://www.businessdailyafrica.com/Corporate-News/Poor-storage-puts-a-damper-on-maize-farmers--cash-prospects/]<br />
- Growing Africa Unlocking the Potential of Agribusiness (Page 92  Innovative ways of providing collateral), World Bank, January 2013. http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTAFRICA/Resources/africa-agribusiness-report-2013.pdf <br />
- Cousin, E., Executive Director UN WFP, 2013 "Encouragingly, though, tackling post-harvest loss is not rocket science. It does not require technological breakthroughs or years of high level scientific research as do some of the other challenges we face." Ertharin Cousin executive director of the UN World Food Program in Rome. [http://www.euractiv.com/development-policy/improving-global-food-security-r-analysis-528272]<br />
- GCAP, 2012. Ghana Commercial Agriculture Project Appraisal, 2012 (Page 56, starting #61 and Page 130 Bullet 6 and 12-C. #35) 2012. [http://www.mofa.gov.gh/site/?page_id=7036]<br />
- Growing Africa: Unlocking the Potential of Agribusiness (Page 92  Innovative ways of providing collateral), World Bank, January 2013. [http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTAFRICA/Resources/africa-agribusiness-report-2013.pdf]<br />
- Feed the Future 2014. MEASURING PROGRESS TOWARD EMPOWERMENT "women are about three times as disempowered as men in Tajikistan and Ghana". Malapit, HJ., et al. "Measuring Progress toward Empowerment" <reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/weaireport2013.pdf> <br />
- Postharvest Loss: The Case of Missing Food in Sub-Saharan Africa, (Page 34, Text box 3.5) World Bank, 2013. [http://www.donorplatform.org/load/12840]‎<br />


== Know also ==
== Know also ==
Line 66: Line 77:
== External links ==
== External links ==


* ADM Institute for the Prevention of Postharvest loss: http://postharvestinstitute.illinois.edu/  
* ADM Institute for the Prevention of Postharvest loss[http://postharvestinstitute.illinois.edu/
 
* NeverIdle Farms and Consulting (Ghana) Ltd.[https://sites.google.com/site/neveridlefarmsandconsulting/]


{{stub}}
{{stub}}
[[Category:Food and agriculture]]
[[Category:Food and agriculture]]
[[Category:Appropriate technology]]
[[Category:Appropriate technology]]
[[Category:Post-harvest loss]]
[[Category:Farming]]
[[Category:Food storage]]
[[Category:Food storage]]
[[Category:Pest control]]
[[Category:Pest control]]

Revision as of 10:35, 3 November 2014

Can Adapting Storage replace Agricultural AID? --WTLanier (talk) 17:11, 3 February 2014 (PST)
Brief
It is easy to read how African staple grain and pulse value chains are weak from Postharvest loss (PHL). Even though solutions to PHL are available, smallholder growers suffer inputs that only increase production. Postharvest loss wastes crops —and related inputs, especially the labor that contributed to producing the wasted crop.

Lacking Land tenure smallholders must suffer PHL, sell into the harvest glut or participate in urban warehouse receipt systems that tend not to help the smallholder market. Investing in on-farm storage is not an option, because when insecurity (erratic politics, diverse culture or climate change) shifts smallholders, stationary storage becomes distant.

Now, designed with integral wheels, storage bins are adapting with smallholders. Inside mobile storage, harvest is off the ground, under a roof and protected from insects and mold. Now small holders can store volume and quality, waiting tactically for better prices because PHL has been replaced with marketing. Investing in mobile storage is strategic marketing and smallholder security.--WTLanier (talk) 02:35, 10 February 2014 (PST)

Would adapting storage for security give smallholders Harvest tenure and deliver staples, for better prices, at ready markets - more effectively than Agricultural AID?

--WTLanier (talk) 02:35, 10 February 2014 (PST)

More in-depth discussion with references:
Would Harvest Tenure confront distant and naive reasons for Agricultural AID? --WTLanier (talk) 00:56, 10 February 2014 (PST)
Introduction
For discussion, let's agree staple grain production benefits from mobile inputs like labor, seed, fertility, pest management and assets like tractors, trucks, wagons, storage (bins, silos, warehouses) and dams. And also agree that lacking Land tenure, mobile inputs and assets are more meaningful.
Good storage is very meaningful to growers, because without it Postharvest loss wastes production – and the related inputs, especially labor used to produce those wasted crops.
However, warehouses or silos are stationary and for disadvantaged growers, Land tenure is a challenge.
Now there is storage that protects and adapts so Postharvest loss is replaced with meaningful production.

Back ground
It is easy to search the web and read at the "ADM Institute for the Prevention of Postharvest Loss" how African staple grain value chains are weak from Postharvest loss (PHL). Even though "Tackling post-harvest loss in developing countries is not rocket science" (Cousin, E., Executive Director UN WFP 2013), growers suffer AID and political inputs that only increase gross production (AID Amnesia 2014). Poor Postharvest storage wastes production — and related inputs, especially disempowered labor (Feed the Future, 2013) that contributed to producing the wasted crop.

Anyone who owns good storage can capture meaningful production for marketing. But disadvantaged growers are challenged to own the real estate needed for silos and warehouses. When insecurity (erratic politics, diverse culture or climate change) shifts growers, mobile inputs and assets adapt easily, but storage designed to be stationary does not adapt. Moving warehouses or large metal silos is not cost effective and so 80% of Government stationary rural storage is distant and obsolete (Ghana Commercial Agriculture Project Appraisal, 2012). Stationary storage that does not adapt, becomes idle (Armah, 2006). Idle storage reduces the utility* of inputs like mechanization, seed, fertility, pest management and so for example, dis-empowered labor feeds PHL instead of Food security.

Like Kenyans "Poor storage puts a damper on maize farmers’ cash prospects" (Business Daily Africa, 2014), few Ghanaians are participating in naive marketing that is urban warehouse receipts systems (WRS) because WRS do not help the small holder (PHL: The Case of Missing Food in Sub-Saharan Africa, World Bank, 2013). Naive urban WRS force grower's net to suffer local harvest glut prices. 

NeverIdle Metal storage
Now, with integral wheels, storage assets move off the political grid, mesh with culture and are never idle. Inside NeverIdle storage**, harvest is off the ground, under a roof and protected from local pests, floods, wild fire, theft and stored tactically for better prices. Instead of warehouse middlemen or opportunistic traders, NeverIdle storage gives growers peace of mind to wait tactically for better prices or strategically locate storage assets (Growing Africa: Unlocking the Potential of Agribusiness, 2013) so inputs are meaningful. NeverIdle storage navigates challenge by scaling where storage replaces PHL with meaningful Harvest tenure.

Compare the utility of "idle - naive" with "neveridle - strategic". Then remove the cost of drudgery on culture and invest utility to improve food security, meaningfully.

Summary There is evidence that Harvest tenure could contribute meaningful utility by replacing Postharvest loss with tactical and strategic marketing, grower net and Food security.

Take home question Would Harvest tenure allow growers the peace of mind to: confront dis-empowerment, "idle - naive" reasons perpetuating PHL, staple grain and pulse imports, insecurity and ultimately AID?


Notes and references

  • utility is 1. useful, esp. through being able to perform several functions. "a utility truck" and 2. functional rather than attractive "utility clothing" or "utility knife".
    • African for Field bin and NeverIdle Farms and Consulting (Ghana) Ltd.

- ADM, 2013 ("ADM Institute for the Prevention of Postharvest Loss") [1]
- AID Amnesia, 2014 ("Even when agricultural yields did increase, villagers found themselves with a maize surplus for which they had neither a market nor storage capacity." W. Easterly January 23, 2014) [2]
- Business Daily Africa, 2014 "Poor storage puts a damper on maize farmers’ cash prospects", Business Daily - Corporate News, Africa) January 20, 2014. [3]
- Business Daily Africa, 2014 (Poor storage puts a damper on maize farmers’ cash prospects, Business Daily - Corporate News, Africa) January 20, 2014. [4]
- Cousin, E., Executive Director UN WFP, 2013 "Encouragingly, though, tackling post-harvest loss is not rocket science. It does not require technological breakthroughs or years of high level scientific research as do some of the other challenges we face." Ertharin Cousin executive director of the UN World Food Program in Rome. [5]
- GCAP, 2012. Ghana Commercial Agriculture Project Appraisal, 2012 (Page 56, starting #61 and Page 130 Bullet 6 and 12-C. #35) 2012. [6]
- Growing Africa: Unlocking the Potential of Agribusiness (Page 92 Innovative ways of providing collateral), World Bank, January 2013. [7]
- Feed the Future 2014. MEASURING PROGRESS TOWARD EMPOWERMENT "women are about three times as disempowered as men in Tajikistan and Ghana". Malapit, HJ., et al. "Measuring Progress toward Empowerment" <reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/weaireport2013.pdf>
- Postharvest Loss: The Case of Missing Food in Sub-Saharan Africa, (Page 34, Text box 3.5) World Bank, 2013. [8]

Know also

NeverIdle storage comes in many sizes (15 - 50 tonnes):1. is sack (hermetic or sisal) friendly; 2. is designed for bulk handling dry and clean staple grains and animal feed etc; 3. works (lease or sell) for less than storage on trucks and wagons because they are too expensive to park; 4. moves (when empty) using integral wheels to where storage is needed, unlike warehouses and stationary silos that may be empty because of politics, diverse cultures or climate change; 5. reduces postharvest (and related input) loss so growers eat, process, sell more of what they grow, for better prices, at ready markets - more times.

Interwiki links

External links

  • ADM Institute for the Prevention of Postharvest loss[9]
  • NeverIdle Farms and Consulting (Ghana) Ltd.[10]

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