Tesskmeyer (talk | contribs) No edit summary |
Tesskmeyer (talk | contribs) No edit summary |
||
| Line 2: | Line 2: | ||
{{MOST-InGaN}} | {{MOST-InGaN}} | ||
{{Lit}} | {{Lit}} | ||
'''References''' | == Search term: Stamp Sand == | ||
Rasmussen, Thomas, Rolland Fraser, David S. Lemberg, and Robert Regis. [http://pages.mtu.edu/~raman/MiTEP-ESS-1/GaySandsJGLR02.pdf Mapping Stamp Sand Dynamics: Gay, Michigan] <BR> | |||
* 25 billion kg of stamp sand deposited on Gay beaches | |||
* Length of shoreline affected increased 2.4 km in 59 years | |||
* 500 billion kg of total waste material from mines placed in and around Lake Superior | |||
* Ore was crushed and rinsed in a water and chemical bath to extract copper | |||
* Stamp sand beaches have little vegetation | |||
W. Charles Kerfoot, Colin Brooks. “Gay Stamp Sands.” Accessed July 6, 2018. [http://spatial.mtri.org/stampsands/. Gay Stamp Sands] <BR> | |||
* Stamp sand spreads out to occupy more shoreline over time | |||
* Chemicals from stamp sand poison native fish and dam stream outlets | |||
== Search term: "Stamp sand" uses == | |||
Alfred a. United States US1310520A, issued July 22, 1919. [https://patents.google.com/patent/US1310520A/en. Portland Cement and Conglomerate Copper Stamp Sand Composition] <BR> | |||
* Patent was created for a material to be used in flooring that will be exerted to unusual physical strain as well as in ship hulls | |||
* Product is water impermeable | |||
* Composition created using Portland cement and stamp sand obtained from Point Mills, Michigan | |||
* Various sizes of sand used depending on desired result/product | |||
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. [https://www.michigan.gov/documents/mdch/Health_Consultation_Torch_Lake_Area_Brownfields_March_23_1998_392790_7.pdf. Health Consultation, Torch Lake] <BR> | |||
* Chemicals used to treat stamp sands to further extract copper include cupric ammonium carbonate, lime, pyridine oil, coal-tar and wood creosotes, pine oil, and xanthates | |||
* 200 Million tons of stamp sand in and around Torch Lake | |||
== '''References''' == | |||
Rasmussen, Thomas, Rolland Fraser, David S. Lemberg, and Robert Regis. “Mapping Stamp Sand Dynamics: Gay, Michigan.” Journal of Great Lakes Research 28, no. 2 (January 2002): 276–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0380-1330(02)70583-2. | Rasmussen, Thomas, Rolland Fraser, David S. Lemberg, and Robert Regis. “Mapping Stamp Sand Dynamics: Gay, Michigan.” Journal of Great Lakes Research 28, no. 2 (January 2002): 276–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0380-1330(02)70583-2. | ||
W. Charles Kerfoot, Colin Brooks. “Gay Stamp Sands.” Accessed July 6, 2018. http://spatial.mtri.org/stampsands/. | |||
Alfred a. United States US1310520A, issued July 22, 1919. https://patents.google.com/patent/US1310520A/en. | |||
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. “Health_Consultation_Torch_Lake_Area_Brownfields_March_23_1998_392790_7.Pdf.” Accessed July 6, 2018. https://www.michigan.gov/documents/mdch/Health_Consultation_Torch_Lake_Area_Brownfields_March_23_1998_392790_7.pdf. | |||
Revision as of 01:59, 6 July 2018
| This is in a series of literature reviews on InGaN solar cells, which supported the comprehensive review by D.V.P. McLaughlin & J.M. Pearce, "Progress in Indium Gallium Nitride Materials for Solar Photovoltaic Energy Conversion"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 44(4) pp. 1947-1954 (2013). open access Others: InGaN solar cells| InGaN PV| InGaN materials| InGan LEDs| Nanocolumns and nanowires| Optical modeling of thin film microstructure| Misc. |
Search term: Stamp Sand
Rasmussen, Thomas, Rolland Fraser, David S. Lemberg, and Robert Regis. Mapping Stamp Sand Dynamics: Gay, Michigan
- 25 billion kg of stamp sand deposited on Gay beaches
- Length of shoreline affected increased 2.4 km in 59 years
- 500 billion kg of total waste material from mines placed in and around Lake Superior
- Ore was crushed and rinsed in a water and chemical bath to extract copper
- Stamp sand beaches have little vegetation
W. Charles Kerfoot, Colin Brooks. “Gay Stamp Sands.” Accessed July 6, 2018. Gay Stamp Sands
- Stamp sand spreads out to occupy more shoreline over time
- Chemicals from stamp sand poison native fish and dam stream outlets
Search term: "Stamp sand" uses
Alfred a. United States US1310520A, issued July 22, 1919. Portland Cement and Conglomerate Copper Stamp Sand Composition
- Patent was created for a material to be used in flooring that will be exerted to unusual physical strain as well as in ship hulls
- Product is water impermeable
- Composition created using Portland cement and stamp sand obtained from Point Mills, Michigan
- Various sizes of sand used depending on desired result/product
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Health Consultation, Torch Lake
- Chemicals used to treat stamp sands to further extract copper include cupric ammonium carbonate, lime, pyridine oil, coal-tar and wood creosotes, pine oil, and xanthates
- 200 Million tons of stamp sand in and around Torch Lake
References
Rasmussen, Thomas, Rolland Fraser, David S. Lemberg, and Robert Regis. “Mapping Stamp Sand Dynamics: Gay, Michigan.” Journal of Great Lakes Research 28, no. 2 (January 2002): 276–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0380-1330(02)70583-2. W. Charles Kerfoot, Colin Brooks. “Gay Stamp Sands.” Accessed July 6, 2018. http://spatial.mtri.org/stampsands/. Alfred a. United States US1310520A, issued July 22, 1919. https://patents.google.com/patent/US1310520A/en. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. “Health_Consultation_Torch_Lake_Area_Brownfields_March_23_1998_392790_7.Pdf.” Accessed July 6, 2018. https://www.michigan.gov/documents/mdch/Health_Consultation_Torch_Lake_Area_Brownfields_March_23_1998_392790_7.pdf.