Sonic anemometer literature review: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 13:15, 14 April 2023

List of Search Terms[edit | edit source]

Sonic anemometer
Open source sonic anemometer
DIY sonic anemometer
Sonic Anemometer design

Citation List[edit | edit source]

PRELIMINARY REPORT ON TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT BY SONIC MEANS [edit | edit source]

E.W. Barrett; V.E. Suomi, "PRELIMINARY REPORT ON TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT BY SONIC MEANS", J. Meteor., Volume (6) Issue (4), Pages 273-276, 1949

Basic theory for measurement
Practical considerations

A Continuous Wave Sonic Anemometer-Thermometer [edit | edit source]

J. C. Kaimal; J. A. Businger, "A Continuous Wave Sonic Anemometer-Thermometer", J. Appl. Meteor., Volume (2) Issue (1), Pages 156–164, 1963

Sonic Anemometer-Thermometer for General Use [edit | edit source]

Yasushi Mitsuta, "Sonic Anemometer-Thermometer for General Use", Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan. Ser. II, Volume (44) Issue (1), Pages 12-24, 1966

Single axis setup w/ sound head and preamp box

On sonic anemometer measurement theory [edit | edit source]

A. Cuerva; A. Sanz-Adres, "On sonic anemometer measurement theory", Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, Volume (88) Issue (1), Pages 25-55, 2000

Mathematical model for design of sonic anemometers
To understand effects from outside variables

The Influence of the Sensor Design on Wind Measurements with Sonic Anemometer Systems [edit | edit source]

A. Wieser; F. Fiedler; U. Corsmeier, "The Influence of the Sensor Design on Wind Measurements with Sonic Anemometer Systems", J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., Volume (18) Issue (10), Pages 1585-1608, 2001

Compares five industry sonic anemometers
Describes how errors can be minimized during lab and field testing

Comparison of temperature and wind statistics in contrasting environments... [edit | edit source]

Loescher H.W. et al., "Comparison of temperature and wind statistics in contrasting environments among different sonic anemometer–thermometers", Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, Volume (133), Pages 119-139, 2005

Eight industry sonic anemometer-thermometers compared in lab and field
May be useful for preliminary design decisions

A Simple Technique for Realizing an Ultrasonic Anemometer Using a Loudspeaker [edit | edit source]

K. Kudo et al, "A Simple Technique for Realizing an Ultrasonic Anemometer Using a Loudspeaker", Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Volume (44), 2005

Single sound source with reflector
Turbulence from reflector caused wide inaccuracies

A Martian sonic anemometer [edit | edit source]

D. Banfield; R. Dissly, "A Martian sonic anemometer" IEE, 2005

Common orthogonal design
Alternative transducers are considered due to different air impedance on Mars

Comparison of temperature and wind statistics in contrasting environments among different sonic anemometer–thermometers [edit | edit source]

H.W. Loescher et al, "Comparison of temperature and wind statistics in contrasting environments among different sonic anemometer–thermometers", Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Volume (133) Issues (1-4), Pages 119-139, 2005

Low Cost Ultrasonic Anemometer [edit | edit source]

M.P. del Valle, "Low Cost Ultrasonic Anemometer", IEEE, 2007

$150
0-50 m/s wind speed range
0.1 m/s resolution

Tiny and autonomous IEEE1451 Sonic Anemometer to deploy in environmental Wireless Sensor Network [edit | edit source]

J. Higuera; J. Polo, "Tiny and autonomous IEEE1451 Sonic Anemometer to deploy in environmental Wireless Sensor Network", IEEE, 2010

"Off grid", battery powered sonic anemometer
Results mainly considered with power modes and consumption

Development of Low Wind Speed Anemometer [edit | edit source]

T. Choon; C. Prakash; L. Aik; T. Hin, "Development of Low Wind Speed Anemometer", Int. Journal on Advanced Science Engineering Information Technology, Volume (2) No. (3), 2012

Cup type anemometer
Speed range: 2-6 m/s

Ultrasonic Wind Velocity Measurement Based on Phase Discrimination Technique [edit | edit source]

C. Yu et al, "Ultrasonic Wind Velocity Measurement Based on Phase Discrimination Technique", Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering, Volume (10), 2012

triangle config. w/ one emission sensor + two receiving sensors

Advances in meteorology and the evolution of sonic anemometery [edit | edit source]

J.C. Kaimal, "Advances in meteorology and the evolution of sonic anemometery", 2013

History of sonic anemometer designs

An inter-comparison between Gill and Campbell sonic anemometers [edit | edit source]

T. Nakai; H. Iwata; Y. Harazono; M. Ueyama, "An inter-comparison between Gill and Campbell sonic anemometers", Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Volumes (195-196), Pages 123-131, 2014

Inter-comparison of data from orthogonal and nonorthogonal sonic anemometers in similar conditions
Corrections presented to relate data between different types

All Sonic Anemometers Need to Correct for Transducer and Structural Shadowing in Their Velocity Measurements [edit | edit source]

J.M. Frank, "All Sonic Anemometers Need to Correct for Transducer and Structural Shadowing in Their Velocity Measurements", J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., Volume (33) Issue (1), Pages 149-167, 2016

Comparison of orthogonal and nonorthogonal sonic anemometer performance
Transducer shadowing correction

Design and calibration of an innovative ultrasonic, arduino based anemometer [edit | edit source]

B. Allotta et al, "Design and calibration of an innovative ultrasonic, arduino based anemometer", IEEE, 2017

0-13.9 m/s wind speed range
Accuracy < 0.56 m/s wind speed, < 2 deg. wind direction
Aluminum Frame

Simple Harmonics Motion experiment based on LabVIEW interface for Arduino [edit | edit source]

A. Tong-on et al, "Simple Harmonics Motion experiment based on LabVIEW interface for Arduino", Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Volume (901), 2017

Sonic measurements of simple mass-spring system
Arduino hardware with LABVIEW interface

3D Ultrasonic Anemometer with tetrahedral arrangement of sensors [edit | edit source]

A.G. Yakunin; "3D Ultrasonic Anemometer with tetrahedral arrangement of sensors", Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Volume (881), 2017

Low-Cost DIY Vane Anemometer based on LabVIEW interface for Arduino [edit | edit source]

M. Thepnurat; P. Saphet; A. Tong-on, "Low-Cost DIY Vane Anemometer based on LabVIEW interface for Arduino", Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Volume (1144), 2018

Low cost materials
Vane anemometer
LabVIEW interface for Arduino

A two dimensional ionic anemometer for very low flow rates [edit | edit source]

M. Liess, "A two dimensional ionic anemometer for very low flow rates", Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, Volume (276), Pages 111-117, 2018

0-1.6 m/s wind speed range

Measuring 3D indoor air velocity via an inexpensive low-power ultrasonic anemometer [edit | edit source]

E. Arens et al., "Measuring 3D indoor air velocity via an inexpensive low-power ultrasonic anemometer", Energy and Buildings, Volume (211), 2020

3-dimensional air velocity profile
Res.: 0.01 m/s
$100 USD

Market Survey[edit | edit source]

Gill 3D Ultrasonic Anemometers [edit | edit source]

Quote Request Sent

Young Ultrasonic 3D Anemometers [edit | edit source]

$2,892.00+

Campbell Scientific CSAT3B [edit | edit source]

$7,600.00

DIY Examples[edit | edit source]

Ultrasonic Anemometer (Wind speed and direction) [edit | edit source]

Wind speed measurement specs:

Range: 0-45 m/s
Exactness: ±0.3 m/s rms or ±2% rms
Resolution: 0.05 m/s

Ultrasonic wind sensor [edit | edit source]

Resolution: 0.277 m/s
PVC Pipe

Simple Sonic Anemometer [edit | edit source]

Relevant Links[edit | edit source]

Developing a flight-ready sonic anemometer [edit | edit source]

Project is not yet fully developed

Page data
Authors	Matthew Brownson
License	CC-BY-SA-4.0
Language	English (en)
Related	0 subpages, 1 pages link here
Impact	333 page views
Created	September 8, 2020 by Matthew Brownson
Modified	April 14, 2023 by Felipe Schenone
Cite as	Matthew Brownson (2020–2023). "Sonic anemometer literature review". Appropedia. Retrieved April 18, 2024.
API queries	basic, semantic, html, files, more

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{MOST}}{{Lit}}
+{{MOST}}{{MOST literature review notice}}
-[[Category:MSE5621-2020]]
+== List of Search Terms ==
+* Sonic anemometer
+* Open source sonic anemometer
+* DIY sonic anemometer
+* Sonic Anemometer design
+== Citation List ==
+==== [https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1949)006%3C0273:PROTMB%3E2.0.CO;2 <font color="Darkblue"> PRELIMINARY REPORT ON TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT BY SONIC MEANS </font>] ====
+E.W. Barrett; V.E. Suomi, "PRELIMINARY REPORT ON TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT BY SONIC MEANS", J. Meteor., Volume (6) Issue (4), Pages 273-276, 1949
+* Basic theory for measurement
+* Practical considerations
+==== [https://journals.ametsoc.org/jamc/article/2/1/156/350824/A-Continuous-Wave-Sonic-Anemometer-Thermometer <font color="Darkblue"> A Continuous Wave Sonic Anemometer-Thermometer </font>] ====
-==List of Search Terms==
+J. C. Kaimal; J. A. Businger, "A Continuous Wave Sonic Anemometer-Thermometer", J. Appl. Meteor., Volume (2) Issue (1), Pages 156–164, 1963
-*Sonic anemometer
-*Open source sonic anemometer
-*DIY sonic anemometer
-==Citation List==
+==== [https://doi.org/10.2151/jmsj1965.44.1_12 <font color="Darkblue"> Sonic Anemometer-Thermometer for General Use </font>] ====
-====[https://journals.ametsoc.org/jamc/article/2/1/156/350824/A-Continuous-Wave-Sonic-Anemometer-Thermometer <font color="Darkblue"> A Continuous Wave Sonic Anemometer-Thermometer </font>]====
-J. C. Kaimal; J. A. Businger, "A Continuous Wave Sonic Anemometer-Thermometer", J. Appl. Meteor., Volume (2) Issue (1), 156–164, 1963
-====[https://doi.org/10.2151/jmsj1965.44.1_12 <font color="Darkblue"> Sonic Anemometer-Thermometer for General Use </font>]====
 Yasushi Mitsuta, "Sonic Anemometer-Thermometer for General Use", Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan. Ser. II, Volume (44) Issue (1), Pages 12-24, 1966
-====[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2005.08.009 <font color="Darkblue"> Comparison of temperature and wind statistics in contrasting environments... </font>]====
+* Single axis setup w/ sound head and preamp box
-Loescher H.W. et al., "Comparison of temperature and wind statistics in
-contrasting environments among different
+==== [https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-6105(00)00023-4 <font color="Darkblue"> On sonic anemometer measurement theory </font>] ====
+A. Cuerva; A. Sanz-Adres, "On sonic anemometer measurement theory", Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, Volume (88) Issue (1), Pages 25-55, 2000
+* Mathematical model for design of sonic anemometers
+* To understand effects from outside variables
+==== [https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0426(2001)018%3C1585:TIOTSD%3E2.0.CO;2 <font color="Darkblue"> The Influence of the Sensor Design on Wind Measurements with Sonic Anemometer Systems </font>] ====
+A. Wieser; F. Fiedler; U. Corsmeier, "The Influence of the Sensor Design on Wind Measurements with Sonic Anemometer Systems", J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., Volume (18) Issue (10), Pages 1585-1608, 2001
+* Compares five industry sonic anemometers
+* Describes how errors can be minimized during lab and field testing
+==== [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2005.08.009 <font color="Darkblue"> Comparison of temperature and wind statistics in contrasting environments... </font>] ====
+Loescher H.W. et al., "Comparison of temperature and wind statistics in contrasting environments among different
 sonic anemometer–thermometers", Agricultural And Forest Meteorology, Volume (133), Pages 119-139, 2005
-====[http://103.86.130.60/bitstream/handle/123456789/26676/Development%20of%20Low%20Wind%20Speed%20Anemometer.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y <font color="Darkblue"> Development of Low Wind Speed Anemometer </font>]====
+* Eight industry sonic anemometer-thermometers compared in lab and field
+* May be useful for preliminary design decisions
+==== [https://doi.org/10.1143/JJAP.44.4407 <font color="Darkblue"> A Simple Technique for Realizing an Ultrasonic Anemometer Using a Loudspeaker </font>] ====
+K. Kudo et al, "A Simple Technique for Realizing an Ultrasonic Anemometer Using a Loudspeaker", Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Volume (44), 2005
+* Single sound source with reflector
+* Turbulence from reflector caused wide inaccuracies
+==== [https://services.lib.mtu.edu:5021/10.1109/AERO.2005.1559354 <font color="Darkblue"> A Martian sonic anemometer </font>] ====
+D. Banfield; R. Dissly, "A Martian sonic anemometer" IEE, 2005
+* Common orthogonal design
+* Alternative transducers are considered due to different air impedance on Mars
+==== [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2005.08.009 <font color="Darkblue"> Comparison of temperature and wind statistics in contrasting environments among different sonic anemometer–thermometers </font>] ====
+H.W. Loescher et al, "Comparison of temperature and wind statistics in contrasting environments among different sonic anemometer–thermometers", Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Volume (133) Issues (1-4), Pages 119-139, 2005
+==== [https://services.lib.mtu.edu:5021/10.1109/ICEEE.2007.4345008 <font color="Darkblue"> Low Cost Ultrasonic Anemometer </font>] ====
+M.P. del Valle, "Low Cost Ultrasonic Anemometer", IEEE, 2007
+* $150
+* 0-50 m/s wind speed range
+* 0.1 m/s resolution
+==== [https://services.lib.mtu.edu:5021/10.1109/INSS.2010.5572161 <font color="Darkblue"> Tiny and autonomous IEEE1451 Sonic Anemometer to deploy in environmental Wireless Sensor Network </font>] ====
+J. Higuera; J. Polo, "Tiny and autonomous IEEE1451 Sonic Anemometer to deploy in environmental Wireless Sensor Network", IEEE, 2010
+* "Off grid", battery powered sonic anemometer
+* Results mainly considered with power modes and consumption
+==== [http://103.86.130.60/bitstream/handle/123456789/26676/Development%20of%20Low%20Wind%20Speed%20Anemometer.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y <font color="Darkblue"> Development of Low Wind Speed Anemometer </font>] ====
 T. Choon; C. Prakash; L. Aik; T. Hin, "Development of Low Wind Speed Anemometer", Int. Journal on Advanced Science Engineering Information Technology, Volume (2) No. (3), 2012
-*Cup type anemometer
-*Speed range: 2-6 m/s
-====[https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2014.05.005 <font color="Darkblue"> An inter-comparison between Gill and Campbell sonic anemometers </font>]====
+* Cup type anemometer
+* Speed range: 2-6 m/s
+==== [https://www.researchgate.net/deref/http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.11591%2Ftelkomnika.v10i6.1443 <font color="Darkblue"> Ultrasonic Wind Velocity Measurement Based on Phase Discrimination Technique </font>] ====
+C. Yu et al, "Ultrasonic Wind Velocity Measurement Based on Phase Discrimination Technique", Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering, Volume (10), 2012
+* triangle config. w/ one emission sensor + two receiving sensors
+==== [https://www.apptech.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/Evolution-of-Sonic-Anemometry.pdf <font color="Darkblue"> Advances in meteorology and the evolution of sonic anemometery </font>] ====
+J.C. Kaimal, "Advances in meteorology and the evolution of sonic anemometery", 2013
+* History of sonic anemometer designs
+==== [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2014.05.005 <font color="Darkblue"> An inter-comparison between Gill and Campbell sonic anemometers </font>] ====
 T. Nakai; H. Iwata; Y. Harazono; M. Ueyama, "An inter-comparison between Gill and Campbell sonic anemometers", Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Volumes (195-196), Pages 123-131, 2014
-====[https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/1144/1/012028/meta <font color="Darkblue"> Low-Cost DIY Vane Anemometer based on LabVIEW interface for Arduino </font>]====
+* Inter-comparison of data from orthogonal and nonorthogonal sonic anemometers in similar conditions
+* Corrections presented to relate data between different types
+==== [https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-15-0171.1 <font color="Darkblue"> All Sonic Anemometers Need to Correct for Transducer and Structural Shadowing in Their Velocity Measurements </font>] ====
+J.M. Frank, "All Sonic Anemometers Need to Correct for Transducer and Structural Shadowing in Their Velocity Measurements", J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., Volume (33) Issue (1), Pages 149-167, 2016
+* Comparison of orthogonal and nonorthogonal sonic anemometer performance
+* Transducer shadowing correction
+==== [https://services.lib.mtu.edu:5021/10.1109/EEEIC.2017.7977450 <font color="Darkblue"> Design and calibration of an innovative ultrasonic, arduino based anemometer </font>] ====
+B. Allotta et al, "Design and calibration of an innovative ultrasonic, arduino based anemometer", IEEE, 2017
+* 0-13.9 m/s wind speed range
+* Accuracy < 0.56 m/s wind speed, < 2 deg. wind direction
+* Aluminum Frame
+==== [https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/901/1/012114/meta <font color="Darkblue"> Simple Harmonics Motion experiment based on LabVIEW interface for Arduino </font>] ====
+A. Tong-on et al, "Simple Harmonics Motion experiment based on LabVIEW interface for Arduino", Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Volume (901), 2017
+* Sonic measurements of simple mass-spring system
+* Arduino hardware with LABVIEW interface
+==== [https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/881/1/012030 <font color="Darkblue"> 3D Ultrasonic Anemometer with tetrahedral arrangement of sensors </font>] ====
+A.G. Yakunin; "3D Ultrasonic Anemometer with tetrahedral arrangement of sensors", Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Volume (881), 2017
+==== [https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/1144/1/012028/meta <font color="Darkblue"> Low-Cost DIY Vane Anemometer based on LabVIEW interface for Arduino </font>] ====
 M. Thepnurat; P. Saphet; A. Tong-on, "Low-Cost DIY Vane Anemometer based on LabVIEW interface for Arduino", Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Volume (1144), 2018
-*Low cost materials
-*Vane anemometer
-*LabVIEW interface for Arduino
-====[https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2020.109805 <font color="Darkblue"> Measuring 3D indoor air velocity via an inexpensive low-power ultrasonic anemometer </font>]====
+* Low cost materials
+* Vane anemometer
+* LabVIEW interface for Arduino
+==== [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2018.04.015 <font color="Darkblue"> A two dimensional ionic anemometer for very low flow rates </font>] ====
+M. Liess, "A two dimensional ionic anemometer for very low flow rates", Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, Volume (276), Pages 111-117, 2018
+* 0-1.6 m/s wind speed range
+==== [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2020.109805 <font color="Darkblue"> Measuring 3D indoor air velocity via an inexpensive low-power ultrasonic anemometer </font>] ====
 E. Arens et al., "Measuring 3D indoor air velocity via an inexpensive low-power ultrasonic anemometer", Energy and Buildings, Volume (211), 2020
-*3-dimensional air velocity profile
-*Res.: 0.01 m/s
-*$100 USD
-====[https://www.dl1glh.de/ultrasonic-anemometer.html <font color="Darkblue"> Ultrasonic Anemometer (Wind speed and direction) </font>]====
+* 3-dimensional air velocity profile
+* Res.: 0.01 m/s
+* $100 USD
+== Market Survey ==
+==== [http://gillinstruments.com/products/anemometer/3d-ultrasonic-anemometer.html <font color="Darkblue"> Gill 3D Ultrasonic Anemometers </font>] ====
+* Quote Request Sent
+==== [https://www.fondriest.com/rm-young-81000-ultrasonic-3d-anemometer.htm <font color="Darkblue"> Young Ultrasonic 3D Anemometers </font>] ====
+* $2,892.00+
+==== [https://www.campbellsci.com/csat3 <font color="Darkblue"> Campbell Scientific CSAT3B </font>] ====
+* $7,600.00
+== DIY Examples ==
+==== [https://www.dl1glh.de/ultrasonic-anemometer.html <font color="Darkblue"> Ultrasonic Anemometer (Wind speed and direction) </font>] ====
 Wind speed measurement specs:
-*Range: 0-45 m/s
-*Exactness: ±0.3 m/s rms or ±2% rms
-*Resolution: 0.05 m/s
-====[https://forum.arduino.cc/index.php/topic,8535.0.html <font color="Darkblue"> Ultrasonic wind sensor </font>]====
+* Range: 0-45 m/s
-*Resolution: 0.277 m/s
+* Exactness: ±0.3 m/s rms or ±2% rms
-*PVC Pipe
+* Resolution: 0.05 m/s
-====[https://td0g.ca/2020/03/23/simple-sonic-anemometer-diy/ <font color="Darkblue"> Simple Sonic Anemometer </font>]====
+==== [https://forum.arduino.cc/index.php/topic,8535.0.html <font color="Darkblue"> Ultrasonic wind sensor </font>] ====
+* Resolution: 0.277 m/s
+* PVC Pipe
+==== [https://td0g.ca/2020/03/23/simple-sonic-anemometer-diy/ <font color="Darkblue"> Simple Sonic Anemometer </font>] ====
+== Relevant Links ==
+==== [https://engineering.tufts.edu/news/2019/11/developing-flight-ready-sonic-anemometer <font color="Darkblue"> Developing a flight-ready sonic anemometer </font>] ====
+* Project is not yet fully developed
+{{Page data}}
+[[Category:MSE5621-2020]]