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[[File:Waste hierarchy.png|thumb|An example waste hierarchy {{W|Waste hierarchy}}: refuse, reduce, reuse, recycle, recover, and disposal.]]
[[File:Waste hierarchy.png|424px]]
 
Waste hierarchy {{W|Waste hierarchy}}<br clear=left>
{{Newslist|keyword=4R|limit=3}}
== What communities can do ==
 
{{topico}}
{{Read more|Reduce, reuse, repair and recycle news}}
 
The slogan '''Reduce, reuse, repair and recycle''' is an approach to the [[waste]] hierarchy that seeks to be as ecologically appropriate as possible and maximize the value and use out of a resource. It is sometimes shortened to "reduce, reuse, recycle" and sometimes, a fifth 'R' is added, such as 'refuse', 'remanufacture', 'recover', 'restore', 'redesign', 'repurposing', 'rot' (compost), etc.<ref>[[Glossary of sustainability terms]]</ref>
 
== Networks ==
 
* [https://plasticpollutioncoalition.org/ Plastic Pollution Coalition], global alliance of individuals, organizations and businesses working together to stop plastic pollution and its toxic impacts on humans, animals, the ocean and the environment.
* [https://repaircafe.org/en/ Repair Café]
* [https://www.warp-it.co.uk/ WARPit], resource redistribution network
 
== Events ==
 
{{Eventlist|location=world|keyword=recycling|year=2024}}
 
{{Eventlist|location=world|keyword=repair|year=2024}}
 
* Restart Parties & other community repair events, [https://therestartproject.org/parties/ The Restart Project]
 
== Community action projects ==
 
* Bring and Fix schemes
* Bring and Fix schemes
* Community art from recycled materials
* Community art from recycled materials
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* Give or take days, Give or take stalls at Green fairs
* Give or take days, Give or take stalls at Green fairs
* Nappy laundering service
* Nappy laundering service
* Plastic recycling, see [[Reduce, reuse, repair and recycle#Precious plastic|Precious plastic]]
* Precycling, Waste minimisation
* Precycling, Waste minimisation
* promote free reuse and Better Use
* promote free reuse and Better Use
Line 24: Line 44:
* X-mas present swapping market
* X-mas present swapping market


== Why it matters ==
=== Bring and fix ===
 
''(article needed)''
 
=== The 5th 'R' ===


A fifth 'R' is sometimes added. Examples include: 'Refuse', 'remanufacture', 'recover', 'restore', 'redesign', 'repurposing', 'rot' (compost), etc. <ref>[[Glossary of sustainability terms]]</ref>
Article in [https://newstartmag.co.uk/features/bring-fix/ NewStart], October 2011


== Bring and fix ==
[http://web.archive.org/web/20160309164227/http://www.rgtb.org.uk/bringnfix/index.html Bring & Fix], Rushey Green Time Bank, and on [https://www.facebook.com/pages/Bring-and-Fix/240807815996877 facebook]


Article in [http://newstartmag.co.uk/features/bring-fix/ NewStart], October 2011
=== Precious plastic ===


[http://www.rgtb.org.uk/bringnfix/index.html Bring & Fix], Rushey Green Time Bank, and on [https://www.facebook.com/pages/Bring-and-Fix/240807815996877 facebook]
{{Video
| video = Os7dREQ00l4
| title = Precious Plastic Universe: a big bang for plastic recycling
| authors = One Army,Jan 7, 2020
}}


== Repair Café ==
* [https://preciousplastic.com/ A Big Bang for Plastic Recycling]
* Commmunity Map: [https://community.preciousplastic.com/map community.preciousplastic.com]
* Commmunity How-Tos: [https://community.preciousplastic.com/how-to community.preciousplastic.com], ''added 15:56, 30 November 2022 (UTC)''


A Repair Cafe is a meeting in which people repair appliances/devices, organized by and for local residents. They meet at a fixed location where tools are available and where they can fix their broken stuff with the help of handy volunteers. Objectives are to reduce the waste pile, to maintain repairing knowledge and to strengthen the social cohesion. {{W|Repair Café}}
'''Precious Plastic Version 4: A Big Bang for the Plastic Recycling crisis'''
''EINDHOVEN, The Netherlands - 7th January 2020''


[[File:Repair Cafe by Ilvy Njiokiktjien.jpg|320px]]
To date, only 9 percent of the plastic waste ever generated has been recycled, and only 14 per cent is collected for recycling now, according to the UN*.


== Waste minimization ==
For 6 years now, Precious Plastic is on a mission to boost these numbers with a bottom-up approach bringing recycling technologies and knowledge in the hands of everyone, all open source for free. Machines and techniques empower people around the world to start recycling plastic and create new financial value from a ubiquitous free resource, plastic waste.
With more than a year of research and development, the fourth version of the project is released today, the Precious Plastic Universe.


Waste minimization is a process of elimination that involves reducing the amount of waste produced in society and helps eliminate the generation of harmful and persistent wastes, supporting the efforts to promote a more sustainable society. Waste minimisation involves redesigning products and/or changing societal patterns, concerning consumption and production, of waste generation, to prevent the creation of waste. {{W|Waste minimization}}
It is an ecosystem of local recycling businesses built through business models, new and improved recycling machines, developments in product design techniques, guidelines to start collecting plastic, methods to create local recycling communities and online tools to share knowledge and to collaborate online and offline.


== Resources ==
Now, everyone can get started on their plastic recycling journey.
Everyone is a recycler.


=== Citizens data initiative ===
Anyone, whether you are an engineer, machine builder, product designer, entrepreneur, volunteer or just a citizen worried about plastic pollution, you are now able to directly impact the global recycling problem.
By focusing on businesses with this new iteration of the project, Precious Plastic can tip the scale in the right direction by fighting the plastic waste crisis on the bottom level. Because to have the greatest impact on local plastic waste, daily action needs to occur. There fore, for people wanting to do more, there needs to be facilities and tools for them to sustain themselves monetarily off of plastic recycling.


*[http://www.reusethisbag.com/reusable-bag-infographics/all-about-recycling.php Recycling Infographic] from reusethisbag.com
More businesses, more recycling.
That simple.<ref>[https://preciousplastic.com/press.html preciousplastic.com/press]</ref>


''temporary editorial note: Technology Used to Protect Our Planet link moved to [[Ethical consumerism]] 08:46, 10 December 2015 (PST)''
=== Repair Café ===


=== How to's ===
[[File:Repair Cafe by Ilvy Njiokiktjien.jpg|thumb]]


*How to Start a Repair Café, [http://www.shareable.net/blog/how-to-start-a-repair-cafe Shareable]
{{Video
| video = gVjU1ydAUlQ
| title = Repair Café in practice
| authors = Repair Café International, Sep 17, 2015
}}


=== Maps ===
A Repair Cafe is a meeting in which people repair appliances/devices, organized by and for local residents. They meet at a fixed location where tools are available and where they can fix their broken stuff with the help of handy volunteers. Objectives are to reduce the waste pile, to maintain repairing knowledge and to strengthen the social cohesion. {{W|Repair Café}}


[http://therestartproject.org/global-map-of-restart-parties/ Global map of Restart Parties]
=== Waste minimization ===


[https://repair.crowdmap.com/ The grassroots repair and fixit movement], Map brought to you by The Restart Project
Waste minimization is a process of elimination that involves reducing the amount of waste produced in society and helps eliminate the generation of harmful and persistent wastes, supporting the efforts to promote a more sustainable society. Waste minimisation involves redesigning products and/or changing societal patterns, concerning consumption and production, of waste generation, to prevent the creation of waste. {{W|Waste minimization}}


=== Networks ===
== Resources ==
*[http://plasticpollutioncoalition.org/ Plastic Pollution Coalition], global alliance of individuals, organizations and businesses working together to stop plastic pollution and its toxic impacts on humans, animals, the ocean and the environment.
*[http://repaircafe.org/en/ Repair Café]
*[https://www.warp-it.co.uk/ WARPit], resource redistribution network
 
=== Other links ===
 
*[https://www.ifixit.com/ iFixit], the free repair guide for everything, written by everyone. Global community of people helping each other repair things
*[http://therestartproject.org/restartparty/ Restart Party Kit]
 
=== Quotes ===
 
"“The most important fact about our shopping malls is that we do not need most of what they sell.” Henry Fairlie <ref>[https://designobserver.com/feature/dawn-of-the-dead-mall/11747 designobserver.com]</ref>
 
"If the garbage man calls, tell him we don't want any" Groucho Marx
 
=== Research ===
 
Grassroots Innovation and the Circular Economy - A Global Survey of Repair Cafés and Hackerspaces [http://cfsd.org.uk/site-pdfs/circular-economy-and-grassroots-innovation/Survey-of-Repair-Cafes-and-Hackerspaces.pdf PDF], July 2014


=== Video ===
=== Video ===


{{#widget:YouTube|id=-Yp1KKWpPpU}}
<div class="grid">


{{#widget:YouTube|id=mgZkn56dpk8}}
{{Video|72Z2wmgLiTc}}


{{#widget:YouTube|id=72Z2wmgLiTc}}
{{Video|-Yp1KKWpPpU}}


''more video:'' NESTA innovation in giving fund - Bring and Fix on [https://vimeo.com/30516976 vimeo]
</div>


| style="background:khaki" |
''more video:'' NESTA innovation in giving fund - Bring and Fix on [http://web.archive.org/web/20160214152348/https://vimeo.com/30516976 vimeo]


__TOC__
=== Citizens data initiative ===


== News and comment ==
* [https://www.reusethisbag.com/reusable-bag-infographics/all-about-recycling.php Recycling Infographic] from reusethisbag.com


'''2019'''
=== How to's ===


'''Jan 16''' Demanding a 'right to repair' <ref>[https://neweconomics.org/2019/01/demanding-a-right-to-repair neweconomics.org]</ref>
* How to Start a Repair Café, [http://www.shareable.net/blog/how-to-start-a-repair-cafe Shareable]
* How & When to Resole Climbing Shoes [https://www.climbernews.com/when-to-resole-climbing-shoes/ Climbing Shoes Resoling]


[[File:Cyclists riding in Melbourne for 350 Climate Action.jpg|240px|left]]
=== Maps ===
'''Jan 9''' [[Climate news 2019]]: Climate change: 'Right to repair' gathers force <ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-46797396 BBC News]</ref><br clear=all>


'''2018'''
* [https://therestartproject.org/global-map-of-restart-parties/ Global map of Restart Parties]
* [https://repair.crowdmap.com/ The grassroots repair and fixit movement], Map brought to you by The Restart Project


[[File:Totnes High Street.jpg|140px|left]]
=== Quotes ===
'''Dec 7''' [[Totnes]]: ShareFest brings people together to share, repair, swap and make <ref>[https://networkofwellbeing.org/2018/12/07/sharefest-brings-people-together-to-share-repair-swap-and-make/ Network of Wellbeing]</ref><br clear=all>


[[File:Päijänne and päijätsalo.jpg|140px|left]]
"“The most important fact about our shopping malls is that we do not need most of what they sell.” Henry Fairlie<ref>[https://www.designobserver.com/feature/dawn-of-the-dead-mall/11747 designobserver.com]</ref>
[[Finland]]: Where second-hand comes first, Nov 8 <ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-46099418 BBC News]</ref><br clear=left>


Recycling hope for plastic-hungry enzyme, Apr 16 <ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-43783631 BBC News]</ref>
"If the garbage man calls, tell him we don't want any" Groucho Marx


'''2017'''
=== Research ===


[[File:Brightly coloured bins (geograph 3329979).jpg|140px|left]]
Grassroots Innovation and the Circular Economy - A Global Survey of Repair Cafés and Hackerspaces [https://cfsd.org.uk/site-pdfs/circular-economy-and-grassroots-innovation/Survey-of-Repair-Cafes-and-Hackerspaces.pdf PDF], July 2014
[[Reduce, reuse, repair and recycle UK]]: Make supermarkets and drinks firms pay for plastic recycling, say MPs, Dec 22 <ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2017/dec/22/make-supermarkets-and-drinks-firms-pay-for-plastic-recycling-say-mps The Guardian]</ref><br clear=left>


[[File:A view from Shanay village- Lebanon (2752226169).jpg|140px|left]]
=== Other reources ===
The 81-year-old woman inspiring [[Lebanon]] to recycle, Jun 8 <ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-40191270 bbc.co.uk]</ref><br clear=left>


[[File:Central Park New York City1.jpg|140px|left]]
* [https://www.ifixit.com/ iFixit], the free repair guide for everything, written by everyone. Global community of people helping each other repair things
Stop 'N' Swap Events Make [[New York City]] More Sustainable, Apr 26 <ref>[http://www.shareable.net/blog/stop-n-swap-events-make-new-york-city-more-sustainable @Shareable]</ref><br clear=left>
* [https://therestartproject.org/restartparty/ Restart Party Kit]
* [https://www.myfixguide.com/ MyFixGuide], Teardown, Repair Guide For Laptop and Smartphone


[[File:Stockholm-Gamla Stan-3.jpg|140px|left]]
== See also ==
[[Sweden]]: Opens World’s First Mall for Repaired and Recycled Goods, Apr 4 <ref>[http://www.goodnewsnetwork.org/sweden-opens-worlds-first-mall-repaired-recycled-goods/ goodnewsnetwork.org]</ref>


Stockholm Biochar Project, a Mayors Challenge Winner, Opens its First Plant, Mar 29 <ref>[https://www.bloomberg.org/blog/stockholm-biochar-project-mayors-challenge-winner-opens-first-plant/ bloomberg.org]</ref><br clear=left>
* [[Circular economy]]
* [[Environment quality]]
* [[Ethical consumerism]]
* [[Food, sustainable community action]]
* [[Free stuff]]
* [[No such thing as waste]]
* [[Sharing]]
* [[Zero waste towns]]
* [[Sweden#Reduce, reuse, repair and recycle]]
* [[:Category:Recycling]]
* [[:Category:Composting]]


[[File:Museo Botánico Chirau Mita.jpg|140px|left]]
{{Localtopic}}
A Grassroots Repair Club in [[Argentina]] is Breaking the Cycle of Consumerism, Mar 15 <ref>[http://www.shareable.net/blog/a-grassroots-repair-club-in-argentina-is-breaking-the-cycle-of-consumerism @Shareable]</ref><br clear=left>


'''2016'''
{{CASwiki menu}}


Germany Gleefully Leads List of World’s Top Recyclers, Nov 28 <ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/28/world/what-in-the-world/germany-gleefully-leads-list-of-worlds-top-recyclers.html nytimes.com]</ref>
'''External links'''


Shareable's Top 17 Decluttering Tips, Aug 3 <ref>[http://www.shareable.net/blog/shareables-top-17-decluttering-tips Shareable]</ref>
{{Video|OMNvGK6NrGE}}


'''2015'''
* Wikipedia: [[Wikipedia:Zero waste|Zero waste]] and its [[Wikipedia:Zero waste#Governance|Governance]] section, [[Wikipedia:Category:Waste reduction|Waste reduction]] (category), [[Wikipedia:Category:Reuse|Reuse]] (category), [[Wikipedia:Category:Recycling|Recycling]] (category),
* [http://plasticbank.org/ The Plastic Bank], recycling to reduce plastic waste and poverty
* [https://www.epa.gov/recycle The EPA on the three Rs]
* [https://therestartproject.org/ The Restart Project], [[London]]-based social enterprise aiming to revive electronics repair in order to reduce waste
* [https://www.worldcomputerexchange.org/ World Computer Exchange], [[USA]] and [[Canada]] based charity organization whose mission is "to reduce the digital divide for youth in developing countries, to use our global network of partnerships to enhance communities in these countries, and to promote the reuse of electronic equipment and its ultimate disposal in an environmentally responsible manner." {{W|World Computer Exchange}}


How to upcycle your neighbourhood, September 17 <ref>[http://newstartmag.co.uk/features/how-to-upcycle-your-neighbourhood/ NewStart]</ref>
'''References'''


New worldwide website for Repair Café, September 9 <ref>[http://repaircafe.org/en/new-worldwide-website-for-repair-cafe/ Repair Café]</ref>
<references />
 
Gambiarra: repair culture, March 8. "Repairing things as a cultural trend is inextricably related to organic food, natural birthing, cultural diversity, upcycling, sustainable mobility, urban farming, fair trade, culture of peace and digital commons." by felipefonseca <ref>[http://efeefe.no-ip.org/livro/repair-culture/gambiarra efeefe]</ref>
 
'''2014'''
 
Plastic Bank: How to solve the plastic pollution problem and poverty at the same time, April 10 <ref>[http://www.mnn.com/leaderboard/stories/plastic-bank-how-to-solve-the-plastic-pollution-problem-and-poverty-at-the-same Mother Nature Network]</ref>
 
'''2010'''
 
Growing e-waste threat to health and the environment. Urgent need to prepare developing countries, says UN, 22 February <ref>[http://www.unep.org/Documents.Multilingual/Default.asp?DocumentID=612&ArticleID=6471&l=en&t=long United Nations Environment Programme]</ref>
 
== See also ==
*{{localtopic}}
*[[Environment quality]]
*[[Ethical consumerism]]
*[[Food, sustainable community action]]
*[[Free stuff]]
*[[No such thing as waste]]
*[[Sharing]]
*[[Zero waste towns]]
*[[:Category:Recycling]]
*[[:Category:Composting]]
 
== Interwiki links ==
Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:Zero waste|Zero waste]] and its [[wikipedia:Zero waste#Governance|Governance]] section, [[wikipedia:Category:Waste reduction|Waste reduction]] (category), [[wikipedia:Category:Reuse|Reuse]] (category), [[wikipedia:Category:Recycling|Recycling]] (category),
 
== External links ==
*[http://plasticbank.org/ The Plastic Bank], recycling to reduce plastic waste and poverty
 
{{#widget:YouTube|id=OMNvGK6NrGE}}
 
*[http://therestartproject.org/ The Restart Project], [[London]]-based social enterprise aiming to revive electronics repair in order to reduce waste
*[http://www.worldcomputerexchange.org/ World Computer Exchange], [[USA]] and [[Canada]] based charity organization whose mission is "to reduce the digital divide for youth in developing countries, to use our global network of partnerships to enhance communities in these countries, and to promote the reuse of electronic equipment and its ultimate disposal in an environmentally responsible manner." {{W|World Computer Exchange}}
 
 
'''References'''
{{Attrib sca ref|Reduce, reuse, repair & recycle}}
<references/>
|}


{{Page data}}


{{scaendmenu}}
[[Category:Sustainable community action topics]]
[[category:Sustainable community action topics]]
[[Category:Recycling]]
[[category:Recycling]]

Latest revision as of 09:22, 26 March 2024

This is a topic page.Appropedia's focus is on original research, but this page provides useful context and helps navigate the site. You can help Appropedia by improving this page.Read more...
An example waste hierarchy W: refuse, reduce, reuse, recycle, recover, and disposal.
  • News At ‘Garbage Cafes,’ You Can Trade Plastic Bottles for Free Food, reasonstobecheerful.world (Apr 05, 2024)
  • News ‘It’s kind of gross but we can do it’: How a community learned to go zero waste, theguardian.com (Dec 07, 2023)
  • News These cities are building solar plants on trash to save space, theprogressplaybook.com (Nov 14, 2023)

Read more

The slogan Reduce, reuse, repair and recycle is an approach to the waste hierarchy that seeks to be as ecologically appropriate as possible and maximize the value and use out of a resource. It is sometimes shortened to "reduce, reuse, recycle" and sometimes, a fifth 'R' is added, such as 'refuse', 'remanufacture', 'recover', 'restore', 'redesign', 'repurposing', 'rot' (compost), etc.[1]

Networks[edit | edit source]

  • Plastic Pollution Coalition, global alliance of individuals, organizations and businesses working together to stop plastic pollution and its toxic impacts on humans, animals, the ocean and the environment.
  • Repair Café
  • WARPit, resource redistribution network

Events[edit | edit source]

  • Event Oct 19, 2024 (Sat) — International Repair Day, "Repair for Everyone", openrepair.org

Community action projects[edit | edit source]

  • Bring and Fix schemes
  • Community art from recycled materials
  • Community paper collections
  • Develop community libraries of all kinds thereby promoting reuse and sharing, see separate article
  • Develop Community Recycling schemes or cooperatives, Community Wood Recycling Projects, Community compost schemes
  • Enable Computer recycling and Furniture recycling
  • Give or take days, Give or take stalls at Green fairs
  • Nappy laundering service
  • Plastic recycling, see Precious plastic
  • Precycling, Waste minimisation
  • promote free reuse and Better Use
  • Promoting products that are actually repairable in the first place (and not engineered to be disposable). A wiki or magazine could provide info on the most repairable products.
  • Rent instead of buy
  • Repair services and repair cafes
  • Scrapstores
  • Second-hand clothing, etc. stores, support charity shops
  • Waste exchange schemes
  • X-mas present swapping market

Bring and fix[edit | edit source]

Article in NewStart, October 2011

Bring & Fix, Rushey Green Time Bank, and on facebook

Precious plastic[edit | edit source]

mqdefault.jpgYouTube_icon.svg
Precious Plastic Universe: a big bang for plastic recycling
Authors: One Army, Jan 7, 2020

Precious Plastic Version 4: A Big Bang for the Plastic Recycling crisis EINDHOVEN, The Netherlands - 7th January 2020

To date, only 9 percent of the plastic waste ever generated has been recycled, and only 14 per cent is collected for recycling now, according to the UN*.

For 6 years now, Precious Plastic is on a mission to boost these numbers with a bottom-up approach bringing recycling technologies and knowledge in the hands of everyone, all open source for free. Machines and techniques empower people around the world to start recycling plastic and create new financial value from a ubiquitous free resource, plastic waste. With more than a year of research and development, the fourth version of the project is released today, the Precious Plastic Universe.

It is an ecosystem of local recycling businesses built through business models, new and improved recycling machines, developments in product design techniques, guidelines to start collecting plastic, methods to create local recycling communities and online tools to share knowledge and to collaborate online and offline.

Now, everyone can get started on their plastic recycling journey. Everyone is a recycler.

Anyone, whether you are an engineer, machine builder, product designer, entrepreneur, volunteer or just a citizen worried about plastic pollution, you are now able to directly impact the global recycling problem. By focusing on businesses with this new iteration of the project, Precious Plastic can tip the scale in the right direction by fighting the plastic waste crisis on the bottom level. Because to have the greatest impact on local plastic waste, daily action needs to occur. There fore, for people wanting to do more, there needs to be facilities and tools for them to sustain themselves monetarily off of plastic recycling.

More businesses, more recycling. That simple.[2]

Repair Café[edit | edit source]

Repair Cafe by Ilvy Njiokiktjien.jpg
mqdefault.jpgYouTube_icon.svg
Repair Café in practice
Authors: Repair Café International, Sep 17, 2015

A Repair Cafe is a meeting in which people repair appliances/devices, organized by and for local residents. They meet at a fixed location where tools are available and where they can fix their broken stuff with the help of handy volunteers. Objectives are to reduce the waste pile, to maintain repairing knowledge and to strengthen the social cohesion. W

Waste minimization[edit | edit source]

Waste minimization is a process of elimination that involves reducing the amount of waste produced in society and helps eliminate the generation of harmful and persistent wastes, supporting the efforts to promote a more sustainable society. Waste minimisation involves redesigning products and/or changing societal patterns, concerning consumption and production, of waste generation, to prevent the creation of waste. W

Resources[edit | edit source]

Video[edit | edit source]

mqdefault.jpgYouTube_icon.svg
mqdefault.jpgYouTube_icon.svg

more video: NESTA innovation in giving fund - Bring and Fix on vimeo

Citizens data initiative[edit | edit source]

How to's[edit | edit source]

Maps[edit | edit source]

Quotes[edit | edit source]

"“The most important fact about our shopping malls is that we do not need most of what they sell.” Henry Fairlie[3]

"If the garbage man calls, tell him we don't want any" Groucho Marx

Research[edit | edit source]

Grassroots Innovation and the Circular Economy - A Global Survey of Repair Cafés and Hackerspaces PDF, July 2014

Other reources[edit | edit source]

  • iFixit, the free repair guide for everything, written by everyone. Global community of people helping each other repair things
  • Restart Party Kit
  • MyFixGuide, Teardown, Repair Guide For Laptop and Smartphone

See also[edit | edit source]

local information can be found, or shared, via our many location pages

FA compass icon.svgAngle down icon.svgCommunity Action for Sustainability
CASwiki
Places

External links

mqdefault.jpgYouTube_icon.svg

References

  1. ↑ Glossary of sustainability terms
  2. ↑ preciousplastic.com/press
  3. ↑ designobserver.com
FA info icon.svg Angle down icon.svg Page data
Authors Phil Green
License CC-BY-SA-3.0
Language English (en)
Translations Russian, Spanish
Related 2 subpages, 46 pages link here
Aliases Reduce, reuse, recycle
Impact 4,692 page views
Created February 2, 2015 by Phil Green
Modified March 26, 2024 by Phil Green
Cite as Phil Green (2015–2024). "Reduce, reuse, repair and recycle". Appropedia. Retrieved April 18, 2024.
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