J.M.Pearce (talk | contribs) mNo edit summary |
J.M.Pearce (talk | contribs) mNo edit summary |
||
Line 16: | Line 16: | ||
* P. Denholm and R. Margolis, "'''Very Large-Scale Deployment of Grid-Connected Solar Photovoltaics in the United States: Challenges and Opportunities'''", U.S. Department of Energy, NREL (National Renewable Energy Laboratory), Conference Paper Preprint for Solar 2006 (2006)([[http://www.nrel.gov/pv/pdfs/39683.pdf]]) | * P. Denholm and R. Margolis, "'''Very Large-Scale Deployment of Grid-Connected Solar Photovoltaics in the United States: Challenges and Opportunities'''", U.S. Department of Energy, NREL (National Renewable Energy Laboratory), Conference Paper Preprint for Solar 2006 (2006)([[http://www.nrel.gov/pv/pdfs/39683.pdf]]) | ||
NOTES: | ** NOTES: | ||
*** Figures of System Load with and without large PV systems on two summer and two spring days. | |||
*** Model to analyze the impacts of large-scale PV deployment. | |||
CONCLUSIONS: | ** CONCLUSIONS: | ||
***'By increasing the system flexibility, it now becomes at least theoretically possible to provide 50% of the system's energy from PV - although this requires the ability to completely turn off all conventional generation for short periods of time without cost penalty.' | |||
'By increasing the system flexibility, it now becomes at least theoretically possible to provide 50% of the system's energy from PV - although this requires the ability to completely turn off all conventional generation for short periods of time without cost penalty.' | ***'We found that increasing the flexibility of the electric power system in the simulated system could increase the contribution of PV to perhaps 20%-30%. Beyond this contribution, enabling technologies such as fuel switching in "smart" appliances, dispatchable load from plug-in hybrid or other electric vehicles, or stationary energy storage would be required to enable very high levels of PV contribution to the electric power system.' | ||
'We found that increasing the flexibility of the electric power system in the simulated system could increase the contribution of PV to perhaps 20%-30%. Beyond this contribution, enabling technologies such as fuel switching in "smart" appliances, dispatchable load from plug-in hybrid or other electric vehicles, or stationary energy storage would be required to enable very high levels of PV contribution to the electric power system.' | |||
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
* R. Perez, S. Letendre, and C. Herig, "'''PV and Grid Reliability: Availability of PV Power during Capacity Shortfalls'''", University of Albany (2001)([[http://www.asrc.cestm.albany.edu/perez/ases2001-outages/paper-outage.pdf]]) | * R. Perez, S. Letendre, and C. Herig, "'''PV and Grid Reliability: Availability of PV Power during Capacity Shortfalls'''", University of Albany (2001)([[http://www.asrc.cestm.albany.edu/perez/ases2001-outages/paper-outage.pdf]]) | ||
NOTES: | ** NOTES: | ||
*** Figure of PV Availability during major summer 1999-2000 outages. | |||
'it would take very little in terms of back-up storage or end-use load management associated with PV to provide the equivalent of firm PV capacity up to significant load penetration levels.' | ** CONCLUSIONS: | ||
*** 'it would take very little in terms of back-up storage or end-use load management associated with PV to provide the equivalent of firm PV capacity up to significant load penetration levels.' |
Revision as of 22:15, 22 January 2009
Literature Search on PV Penetration
Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy
Keep alphabetized list of references with notes after in the following format: S. E. Shaheen, C. J. Brabec, N. S. Sariciftci, F. Padinger, T. Fromherz, and J. C. Hummelen, Appl. Phys. Lett. 78, 841 (2001) (hyperlinked title).
See also: User:J.M.Pearce/PV+CHP
This is a list of refs for PV penetration levels (also try solar, photovoltaic, intermittent, or distributed generation penetration/percent/) - this refers to the maximum amount of solar photovoltaic electricity able to be provided reliably on the grid.
- Names, "Title", source, vol. 1, Iss. 2, pp. 888 (year). (hyperlinked title)
Articles
- P. Denholm and R. Margolis, "Very Large-Scale Deployment of Grid-Connected Solar Photovoltaics in the United States: Challenges and Opportunities", U.S. Department of Energy, NREL (National Renewable Energy Laboratory), Conference Paper Preprint for Solar 2006 (2006)([[1]])
- NOTES:
- Figures of System Load with and without large PV systems on two summer and two spring days.
- Model to analyze the impacts of large-scale PV deployment.
- NOTES:
- CONCLUSIONS:
- 'By increasing the system flexibility, it now becomes at least theoretically possible to provide 50% of the system's energy from PV - although this requires the ability to completely turn off all conventional generation for short periods of time without cost penalty.'
- 'We found that increasing the flexibility of the electric power system in the simulated system could increase the contribution of PV to perhaps 20%-30%. Beyond this contribution, enabling technologies such as fuel switching in "smart" appliances, dispatchable load from plug-in hybrid or other electric vehicles, or stationary energy storage would be required to enable very high levels of PV contribution to the electric power system.'
- CONCLUSIONS:
- R. Perez, S. Letendre, and C. Herig, "PV and Grid Reliability: Availability of PV Power during Capacity Shortfalls", University of Albany (2001)([[2]])
- NOTES:
- Figure of PV Availability during major summer 1999-2000 outages.
- NOTES:
- CONCLUSIONS:
- 'it would take very little in terms of back-up storage or end-use load management associated with PV to provide the equivalent of firm PV capacity up to significant load penetration levels.'
- CONCLUSIONS: