Anonymous1 (talk | contribs) No edit summary |
Anonymous1 (talk | contribs) No edit summary |
||
| Line 13: | Line 13: | ||
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
P. Denholm and R. Margolis, "'''Very Large-Scale Deployment of Grid-Connected Solar Photovoltaics in the United States: Challenges and Opportunities'''", U.S. Department of Energy, NREL (National Renewable Energy Laboratory), Conference Paper Preprint for Solar 2006 (2006) | * P. Denholm and R. Margolis, "'''Very Large-Scale Deployment of Grid-Connected Solar Photovoltaics in the United States: Challenges and Opportunities'''", U.S. Department of Energy, NREL (National Renewable Energy Laboratory), Conference Paper Preprint for Solar 2006 (2006) | ||
([[http://www.nrel.gov/pv/pdfs/39683.pdf]]) | ([[http://www.nrel.gov/pv/pdfs/39683.pdf]]) | ||
| Line 27: | Line 27: | ||
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
R. Perez, S. Letendre, and C. Herig, "'''PV and Grid Reliability: Availability of PV Power during Capacity Shortfalls'''", University of Albany (2001)([[http://www.asrc.cestm.albany.edu/perez/ases2001-outages/paper-outage.pdf]]) | * R. Perez, S. Letendre, and C. Herig, "'''PV and Grid Reliability: Availability of PV Power during Capacity Shortfalls'''", University of Albany (2001)([[http://www.asrc.cestm.albany.edu/perez/ases2001-outages/paper-outage.pdf]]) | ||
NOTES: | NOTES: | ||
Revision as of 16:54, 21 January 2009
Literature Search on PV Penetration
Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy
Keep alphabetized list of references with notes after in the following format: S. E. Shaheen, C. J. Brabec, N. S. Sariciftci, F. Padinger, T. Fromherz, and J. C. Hummelen, Appl. Phys. Lett. 78, 841 (2001) (hyperlinked title).
See also: User:J.M.Pearce/PV+CHP
This is a list of refs for PV penetration levels (also try solar, photovoltaic, intermittent, or distributed generation penetration/percent/) - this refers to the maximum amount of solar photovoltaic electricity able to be provided reliably on the grid.
- Names, "Title", source, vol. 1, Iss. 2, pp. 888 (year). (hyperlinked title)
- P. Denholm and R. Margolis, "Very Large-Scale Deployment of Grid-Connected Solar Photovoltaics in the United States: Challenges and Opportunities", U.S. Department of Energy, NREL (National Renewable Energy Laboratory), Conference Paper Preprint for Solar 2006 (2006)
([[1]])
NOTES: - Figures of System Load with and without large PV systems on two summer and two spring days. - Model to analyze the impacts of large-scale PV deployment.
CONCLUSIONS:
'By increasing the system flexibility, it now becomes at least theoretically possible to provide 50% of the system's energy from PV - although this requires the ability to completely turn off all conventional generation for short periods of time without cost penalty.'
'We found that increasing the flexibility of the electric power system in the simulated system could increase the contribution of PV to perhaps 20%-30%. Beyond this contribution, enabling technologies such as fuel switching in "smart" appliances, dispatchable load from plug-in hybrid or other electric vehicles, or stationary energy storage would be required to enable very high levels of PV contribution to the electric power system.'
- R. Perez, S. Letendre, and C. Herig, "PV and Grid Reliability: Availability of PV Power during Capacity Shortfalls", University of Albany (2001)([[2]])
NOTES: -Figure of PV Availability during major summer 1999-2000 outages.
CONCLUSIONS:
'it would take very little in terms of back-up storage or end-use load management associated with PV to provide the equivalent of firm PV capacity up to significant load penetration levels.'