Why

  • Sheet metal is often available as scrap, in the better parts of rusted through oil drums, car wrecks and roof sheets.
  • There is much local experience with working with sheet metal.
  • The setup of many designs can be based on the use of sheet metal as its special application can be derived from what is already general known

How

  • Sheet metal can be cut and bent without expensive machines; simple hand tools such as a machete, knife or axe along with a hammer will do the job.
  • Sheet metal, especially very thin tin, can be cut by scoring the metal with a sharp metal point, then bending back and forth to fatigue the metal. When bent a few times along this scored line, the metal will separate very accurately.
  • Thicker sheet metal, from 1.5 to 3 mm, can be cut by cutting a groove with a hammer and a sharp chisel into the sheet metal surface on an anvil. On turning the sheet over the marks of the cut can be seen, and a second groove is then cut with the chisel. Again, bend back and forth along the scored lines until the pieces separate.
  • For still thicker metal plate you will need more force than you can apply using bare hands, but you can get the extra force with leverage. Simply attach one or more levers to the metal plate with the lever(s) arrange at right angles to the scored line but not crossing the line. The levers may be timber or metal, whatever is available, and they can be reused for other projects. The levers can be attached with wire, screws, clamps, rope, whatever you have, as long as you can easily remove the levers from the cut metal plate.

Freeing sheet metal from a drum

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The smart trick is to drive the sharp point of an axe along a line marked on some piece of sheet metal. Only the sharp point has to cut through. To let the blade sink deeper in the cut spoils the work. The line can be straight, can make curves or sharp angles. It only takes a little practice to follow the line with the sharp front end of the cutting edge. Fast but light hammer strokes on the flat side of the axe force the cutting. The edge of the cut sheet bends inwards. This can be flattened, by folding it over some more, then flattening the double layer, this makes the edge stiffer, and soft and safe for handling. A drum has strong edges made to shape the connection between bottom and cylinder. Good use of this reinforcement is made by cutting close to the edge. Cutting with the axe is easier when the sheet metal does not bend away from the cutting. But cutting free suspending sheet metal is also easily possible by driving the axe with more horizontal hammer blows at the same time inserting the tip of the axe at a sharper angle to the surface of the sheet metal.

Flattening sheet metal

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When an 200 liter oil drum is used to recuperate the sheet metal, the cylindrical shaped side part has to be flattened. This works well by pounding it with a log as shown in the picture. Start in the middle and then works towards the ends.

Folding sheet metal

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Folding sheet metal is easy using almost the same method as with cutting. Hammering the axe along, but prevent to make a cut, only make a linear sharp dent in the sheet. Bend over the part that has to be folded. Sometimes it helps to fold over an edge, but with some practice just applying some force and hammer blows does the job. A nice property of this method of folding is the accuracy of the place where the sheet folds. You get it exactly at the line that is dented with the axe.

  • Sheet metal is for example used for making Weld wood.


How to make a tight bend

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Bending metal sheet step #2.JPG


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Bending metal sheet clamp




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