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'''Food miles''' refer to the concept that the mileage of food before it reaches the consumer (or the plate) is a potential indicator for the environmental impact of the food and its components. However, it is based on several serious mistakes or omissions:
'''Food miles''' refers to the distance food needs to travel before it reaches the consumer. It is a major indicator for the environmental impact of the food (this is called the [[carbon footrpint]]). Another major indicator for the carbon footprint is what vehicle has been used (ship, airplane, truck, ...) to transport to food, and what fuel/drivetrain was installed in this vehicle.
*Transport is only one component of the total environmental impact of food production and consumption. E.g.
**[[locally grown food]], in cold climates, may actually use more energy due to factors such as heating of greenhouses.<ref>[http://www.newscientist.com/blog/environment/2007/01/freds-footprint-green-beans-and-old.html New Scientist Environment Blog: Fred's footprint: Green beans and old computers]</ref>
*environmental impact of transport depends on type of transport, and also on the bulk of the food, and the nature of the packing. If a commodity such as grain is sent by ship, it may actually use less fuel than is used transporting it by truck within the country of destination.  


See the Wikipedia article, especially the section [[Wikipedia:Food miles#Criticism of food miles|Criticism of food miles]].
==Growing crops locally==
In cold climates, not all crops that are popularly requested by the population may actually be grown there. Possible solutions to still be able to grow it (ie using greenhouses) may then again actually require more energy due to the heating involved.<ref>[http://www.newscientist.com/blog/environment/2007/01/freds-footprint-green-beans-and-old.html New Scientist Environment Blog: Fred's footprint: Green beans and old computers]</ref>


However, if a very low [[carbon impact]] diet is desired, then the impact of [[food transport]] will be a critical factor, and [[local food]] will have some advantages in the calculations, where it is practiced sustainably.
==Criticism==
See [[Food_distribution#Local_versus_global_food_production]]


== Food miles and the poor ==
One other potantial disadvantage is a loss of income to poor farmers. See [http://www.owen.org/blog/636 Food miles and the poor] by Owen Barder.
 
One reason to why some are critical about this was the probable impact : a loss of income to poor farmers. See [http://www.owen.org/blog/636 Food miles and the poor] by Owen Barder.
 
Most farmers are positioned close to many potential customers of all classes and incomes. If they sell only to their local markets it will in most cases be enough to support themselves.


==Suggested projects==
==Suggested projects==
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* Compare with the transport method that customers use to go to the shop and back home. If they are using car when they buy groceries it can be a much larger portion of environmental impact than the actual miles of transport of the groceries up to the shelves in the shop.{{sp}}
* Compare with the transport method that customers use to go to the shop and back home. If they are using car when they buy groceries it can be a much larger portion of environmental impact than the actual miles of transport of the groceries up to the shelves in the shop.{{sp}}
* Research and compare existing heated green houses and what other use they do with the extra heat energy. One example is in Sweden where a ethanol factory sends their heat to a tomato grower, and then their extra heat goes to a residential home. Research on other potential practical uses to combine different uses of same heat energy in a small local grid.<ref>http://translate.google.com/translate?sl=sv&tl=en&js=n&prev=_t&hl=sv&ie=UTF-8&layout=2&eotf=1&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dagenssamhalle.se%2Fnyheter%2Fkinesisk-storsatsning-i-haerjedalen-3715</ref>{{sp}}
* Research and compare existing heated green houses and what other use they do with the extra heat energy. One example is in Sweden where a ethanol factory sends their heat to a tomato grower, and then their extra heat goes to a residential home. Research on other potential practical uses to combine different uses of same heat energy in a small local grid.<ref>http://translate.google.com/translate?sl=sv&tl=en&js=n&prev=_t&hl=sv&ie=UTF-8&layout=2&eotf=1&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dagenssamhalle.se%2Fnyheter%2Fkinesisk-storsatsning-i-haerjedalen-3715</ref>{{sp}}
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==Notes==
==Notes and references==
<references/>
{{reflist}}
* http://www.locavore365.org Website that encourages eating locally produced and sustainable food produce. Allows search by distance for local food produce from anywhere in the world
== Interwiki links ==


== External links ==
* [[Wikipedia:Food miles]]
* [[Wikipedia:Food miles]]
* [http://www.locavore365.org Website that encourages eating locally produced and sustainable food produce. Allows search by distance for local food produce from anywhere in the world.]
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[[Category:Food and agriculture]]
[[Category:Food and agriculture]]

Revision as of 11:01, 22 November 2012

Food miles refers to the distance food needs to travel before it reaches the consumer. It is a major indicator for the environmental impact of the food (this is called the carbon footrpint). Another major indicator for the carbon footprint is what vehicle has been used (ship, airplane, truck, ...) to transport to food, and what fuel/drivetrain was installed in this vehicle.

Growing crops locally

In cold climates, not all crops that are popularly requested by the population may actually be grown there. Possible solutions to still be able to grow it (ie using greenhouses) may then again actually require more energy due to the heating involved.[1]

Criticism

See Food_distribution#Local_versus_global_food_production

One other potantial disadvantage is a loss of income to poor farmers. See Food miles and the poor by Owen Barder.

Suggested projects

  • Compare the environmental impact of locally grown and imported food; look at the impact of eating different types of food as a part of the total diet.[expansion needed]
  • Compare with the transport method that customers use to go to the shop and back home. If they are using car when they buy groceries it can be a much larger portion of environmental impact than the actual miles of transport of the groceries up to the shelves in the shop.[expansion needed]
  • Research and compare existing heated green houses and what other use they do with the extra heat energy. One example is in Sweden where a ethanol factory sends their heat to a tomato grower, and then their extra heat goes to a residential home. Research on other potential practical uses to combine different uses of same heat energy in a small local grid.[2][expansion needed]

Notes and references

Template:Reflist

External links

Template:Stub

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