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* [[Photovoltaic plus combined heat and power]]
* [[Photovoltaic plus combined heat and power]]
* [[PV and CHP Literature_review]]
* [[PV and CHP Literature_review]]
* [[Policies to Overcome Barriers for Renewable Energy Distributed Generation: A Case Study of Utility Structure and Regulatory Regimes in Michigan]]
* [[Economic viability of captive off-grid solar photovoltaic and diesel hybrid energy systems for the Nigerian private sector]]
* [http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/articles/2017/01/new-utility-program-helps-customers-go-off-grid.html Vermont Utility helping customers leave the grid for fixed monthly fee]
* [[Examining interconnection and net metering policy for distributed generation in the United States]]
* [[Economic viability of captive off-grid solar photovoltaic and diesel hybrid energy systems for the Nigerian private sector]]
* http://www.utilityratewatch.org/


==In the News==
==In the News==
* [http://www.mtu.edu/news/stories/2016/may/leaving-electrical-grid-upper-peninsula.html Leaving the Electrical Grid in the Upper Peninsula]- MTU News, [https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/05/160531143452.htm Science Daily], [http://www.sciencenewsline.com/summary/2016060110240028.html Science News Online], [http://www.ecnmag.com/news/2016/06/leaving-electrical-grid-upper-peninsula ECN Magazine], [http://phys.org/news/2016-05-electrical-grid-upper-peninsula.html Phys.org], [http://www.homelandsecuritynewswire.com/dr20160601-leaving-the-electrical-grid-in-the-upper-peninsula Home Land Security]
{| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin:.5em"
*
|-
*
! [[Image:richelle.png|325px]]
|-
| [http://www.uppermichiganssource.com/content/news/UP-Energy-Conference-was-Held-in-Marquette-386876661.html Would You Live Off the Grid?] - TV6 & FOX UP
|}
 
* [http://www.mtu.edu/news/stories/2016/may/leaving-electrical-grid-upper-peninsula.html Leaving the Electrical Grid in the Upper Peninsula]- MTU News, [https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/05/160531143452.htm Science Daily], [http://www.sciencenewsline.com/summary/2016060110240028.html Science News Online], [http://www.ecnmag.com/news/2016/06/leaving-electrical-grid-upper-peninsula ECN Magazine], [http://phys.org/news/2016-05-electrical-grid-upper-peninsula.html Phys.org], [http://www.homelandsecuritynewswire.com/dr20160601-leaving-the-electrical-grid-in-the-upper-peninsula Home Land Security], [http://esciencenews.com/sources/newswise.scinews/2016/05/31/leaving.electrical.grid.upper.peninsula E Science News]
* [https://techcentury.com/2016/06/01/leave-the-grid-in-the-up-michigan-tech-team-finds-it-feasible/ Leave The Grid In The UP? Michigan Tech Team Finds It Feasible] - Tech Century
* [https://solarthermalmagazine.com/2016/05/31/solar-cogeneration-answer-cold-cloudy-climates/ Solar and Cogeneration is the Answer for Cold and Cloudy Climates ]- Solar Thermal Magazine
* [http://midwestenergynews.com/2016/06/14/net-metering-changes-could-drive-people-off-grid-michigan-researchers-say/ Net metering changes could drive people off grid, Michigan researchers say] - MidWest Energy News
* [https://www.asme.org/engineering-topics/articles/energy/off-the-grid-in-the-upper-peninsula Off the Grid in the Upper Peninsula] - ASME
* [http://www.smartgridnews.com/story/report-distributed-resources-impact-grid-based-utility-supply-strategies/2016-06-21 Report: Distributed resources to impact grid-based utility supply strategies] - Smart Grid News
* [http://www.consumerreports.org/energy-saving/how-utilities-are-fighting-back-on-solar-power/ How Utilities Are Fighting Back on Solar Power] - Consumer Reports, [http://finance.yahoo.com/news/utilities-fighting-back-solar-power-100012040.html Yahoo News]
* [http://www.uppermichiganssource.com/content/news/State-Senate-bill-may-change-solar-power-credit-rules-387515361.html State Senate bill may change solar power credit rules] - TV6 Fox UP
* [http://www.solarunitedneighbors.org/high-energy-costs-fuel-solar-boom-net-metering-caps-spur-big-solar-fight-u-p/ High energy costs fuel solar boom; net metering caps spur big solar fight in the U.P.] Solar United Neighbors
 
----
* Subsidizing coal and nuclear power could drive customers off the grid -- [https://theconversation.com/subsidizing-coal-and-nuclear-power-could-drive-customers-off-the-grid-87159 The Conversation] 5663,
**[http://www.chicagotribune.com/sns-subsidizing-coal-and-nuclear-power-could-drive-customers-off-the-grid-87159-20171115-story.html Chicago Tribune] -1849,
** The problem with subsidizing nuclear power and coal - [https://www.salon.com/2017/11/19/the-problem-with-subsidizing-nuclear-power_partner/ Salon] 2784
**[http://www.losangelespost.com/2017/11/14/subsidizing-coal-and-nuclear-power-could-drive-customers-off-the-grid/ Los Angeles Post] 5335,
**[https://phys.org/news/2017-11-subsidizing-coal-nuclear-power-customers.html Phys.org], 7214
**[https://wtop.com/living/2017/11/subsidizing-coal-and-nuclear-power-could-drive-customers-off-the-grid/ Washington's Top News] 16110, 
**[http://journalstar.com/opinion/columnists/subsidizing-coal-and-nuclear-power-could-drive-customers-off-the/article_5f0390a2-8dbf-5b29-a802-69b69faa2079.html Lincoln Journal Star] 29303,
**[http://tucson.com/opinion/columnists/subsidizing-coal-and-nuclear-power-could-drive-customers-off-the/article_11b9bd1d-8365-5336-b842-0816031b4394.html Tucson-Arizona Daily Star] 37,778
**[https://www.ecowatch.com/subsidizing-coal-nuclear-2509755077.html EcoWatch] 43793,
**[http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/articles/2017/11/subsidizing-coal-nuclear-could-drive-customers-off-grid.html Renewable Energy World] 70963,
**[http://lacrossetribune.com/opinion/columnists/subsidizing-coal-and-nuclear-power-could-drive-customers-off-the/article_8df3fb02-b8ed-5bbe-9398-2d30cd3a9071.html LaCrosse Tribune] 99515,
**[http://rapidcityjournal.com/opinion/columnists/subsidizing-coal-and-nuclear-power-could-drive-customers-off-the/article_221a32e0-8944-506d-9400-244ff4e2b71a.html Rapid City Journal] 113998,
**[http://www.cachevalleydaily.com/news/article_04b53000-41f6-5cfb-a6c9-6047cf7b38a0.html Cache Valley Daily],
** [http://www.thedailytimes.com/subsidizing-coal-and-nuclear-power-could-drive-customers-off-the/article_b6d0977f-f072-5927-818d-ecf40695516d.html The Daily Times (Blunt County)TN],
**[http://helenair.com/opinion/columnists/subsidizing-coal-and-nuclear-power-could-drive-customers-off-the/article_11f5ce02-18eb-510d-a449-8eac4c996329.html Independent Record],
**[http://globegazette.com/opinion/columnists/subsidizing-coal-and-nuclear-power-could-drive-customers-off-the/article_78780f0a-2624-58ef-a0c6-adcbfacd4212.html Globe Gazette],
**[http://nuclear.atomsphere.org/subsidizing-coal-and-nuclear-power-could-drive-customers-off-the-grid/ Nuclear Atmosphere],
** [https://www.environmentguru.com/pages/elements/element.aspx?id=5743651 Environment Guru],
**[http://www.philstockworld.com/2017/11/16/subsidizing-coal-and-nuclear-power-could-drive-customers-off-the-grid/ Phil's Stock World],
**[https://www.idahopress.com/opinion/conversation/subsidizing-coal-and-nuclear-power-could-drive-customers-off-the/article_ebed39d3-d316-54e1-98f8-91399de68f06.html Idaho Press Tribune]
** [http://chippewa.com/opinion/columnists/subsidizing-coal-and-nuclear-power-could-drive-customers-off-the/article_b3da24f9-ad47-5e48-a98a-53d1ef83d6f6.html Chippewa Herald]
** [http://www.fbherald.com/news/subsidizing-coal-and-nuclear-power-could-drive-customers-off-the/article_a9a6ccdf-0ca8-58e4-8263-6f9b0d56f620.html Fort Bend Herald]
** [https://www.desmogblog.com/2017/11/24/subsidizing-coal-and-nuclear-power-could-drive-customers-grid Desmog], [http://www.theenergycollective.com/desmog/2417466/subsidizing-coal-nuclear-power-drive-customers-off-grid The Energy Collective]
** [http://scitechconnect.elsevier.com/subsidizing-coal-nuclear-power-off-grid/ SciTech Connect ]
** [http://www.electrochem.org/redcat-blog/subsidizing-coal-nuclear-power-drive-customers-off-grid/ The Electrochemical Society]


* Could Rick Perry's grid plan spur 'utility death spiral'? -- [https://www.eenews.net/greenwire/2017/11/17/stories/1060066883 EE News] 125993
** [http://governorswindenergycoalition.org/could-rick-perrys-grid-plan-spur-utility-death-spiral/ Governors Wind Energy Coalition]
* Upper Peninsula groups see a bigger role for solar, efficiency-  [https://energynews.us/midwest/upper-peninsula-groups-see-a-bigger-role-for-solar-efficiency/ US Energy News]


* [https://www.reddit.com/r/energy/comments/7d4irv/subsidizing_coal_and_nuclear_power_could_drive/ Reddit]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ks2NvudgoHw Youtube music video?]
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Revision as of 11:28, 26 August 2019

Grid-defect.jpg

Source


Abstract

Upmap.jpg

High demand for photovoltaic (PV), battery, and small-scale combined heat and power (CHP) technologies are driving a virtuous cycle of technological improvements and cost reductions in off-grid electric systems that increasingly compete with the grid market. Using a case study in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, this paper quantifies the economic viability of off-grid PV+battery+CHP adoption and evaluates potential implications for grid-based utility models. The analysis shows that already some households could save money by switching to a solar hybrid off-grid system in comparison to the effective electric rates they are currently paying. Across the region by 2020, 92% of seasonal households and ~75% of year-round households are projected to meet electricity demands with lower costs. Furthermore, ~65% of all Upper Peninsula single-family owner-occupied households will both meet grid parity and be able to afford the systems by 2020. The results imply that economic circumstances could spur a positive feedback loop whereby grid electricity prices continue to rise and increasing numbers of customers choose alternatives (sometimes referred to as a “utility death spiral”), particularly in areas with relatively high electric utility rates. Utility companies and policy makers must take the potential for grid defection seriously when evaluating energy supply strategies.

Keywords

Energy policy; Electric utility; Photovoltaic; Distributed generation; off-grid; Solar energy

See also

In the News

Richelle.png
Would You Live Off the Grid? - TV6 & FOX UP

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