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{{topic header| default.png | Electricity }}  
{{topic header| default.png | Electricity }}  


'''Electricity''' is a major part of the energy produced and used around the world. It can be produced as [[green power]], e.g. through [[solar power]] or by [[wind turbines]], but is mainly produced by dirty power such as [[coal]] and sometimes [[Petroleum|oil]]. Even the renewable energy tends to be "old renewables" especially large-scale [[hydroelectric]] power, used with [[dams]] which do major environmental damage.
'''Electricity''' is a way to transmit and store energy. It is not a source of energy itself. Electricity makes it possible for energy produced in large remote [[nuclear]], [[hydroelectric]] or [[coal]] fired power stations to be transmitted accross the country to be used in homes, factories and offices in far away cities.
 
A nationwide or continental electricity grid also means that remote alternative energy sources, such as [[wind|Wind power]] or [[wave power]], can be brought to users in cities. A continental grid can also be used with alternative energy sources whose capacity varies depending on the tides and the weather so that a shortfall in one area can be made up by supplies from elsewhere.
 
Note that the [[Carbon rating]] of electricity (the number of kilograms of Carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere for each kWhr of electricity) varies depending on the ratings of the power stations supplying the grid.
 
All of this however depends on a large infrastructure of extra high voltage transmission lines, large power stations, users being concentrated in cities. A more appropriate energy infrastructure would depend on local energy sources, [[controlling the loads|Load control]] to match the available power.
 
Electricity can be a part of such a local power system, being used as a medium to convert wind, solar, small hydro, biogas into one common form which can more easily be used for [[lighting]], [[communications]], pumps and which can be [[stored|Energy storage]] in [[batteries]].
 


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[[Category:Energy]]
[[Category:Energy]]

Revision as of 19:01, 25 September 2010

Electricity is a way to transmit and store energy. It is not a source of energy itself. Electricity makes it possible for energy produced in large remote nuclear, hydroelectric or coal fired power stations to be transmitted accross the country to be used in homes, factories and offices in far away cities.

A nationwide or continental electricity grid also means that remote alternative energy sources, such as Wind power or wave power, can be brought to users in cities. A continental grid can also be used with alternative energy sources whose capacity varies depending on the tides and the weather so that a shortfall in one area can be made up by supplies from elsewhere.

Note that the Carbon rating of electricity (the number of kilograms of Carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere for each kWhr of electricity) varies depending on the ratings of the power stations supplying the grid.

All of this however depends on a large infrastructure of extra high voltage transmission lines, large power stations, users being concentrated in cities. A more appropriate energy infrastructure would depend on local energy sources, Load control to match the available power.

Electricity can be a part of such a local power system, being used as a medium to convert wind, solar, small hydro, biogas into one common form which can more easily be used for lighting, communications, pumps and which can be Energy storage in batteries.


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