In the factory the seeds are subjected to a number of processing steps prior to oil extraction. The oilseed is cleaned to remove trash, dirt, sand and metal pieces. The oilseed is then weighed for accurate control of oil and cake yield. The shell or seed coat is often removed from the oilseed kernel. This process is known as decortication and, as well as raising the oil content of the raw material entering the extraction machinery, it ensures a higher protein content in the oil-cake. Size reduction of the seed is sometimes followed by rolling to produce flakes which are then conditioned. During conditioning,

Image:Oilseed Q016.GIF Figure 1 General steps in oilseed extraction (the actual process varies between seeds and the chosen method)

Image:Oilseed Q017.GIF Figure 2 Flow diagram of expeller press vegetable oil plant (Courtesy Anderson International Corp., Cleveland, US) the seed is heated and often treated with steam in order to rupture the oil-bearing cells and maximize the oil extraction efficiency.

I did not succeed in activating Figures 1 and 2. Would it be possible to send these images by separate mail to may e-mail address: rainer.hoefer@cognis.com ?

Thanks

Rainer Höfer

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