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1When light is shined into one eye, the pupil of the other eye should

Constrict
Dilate
Stay the same
Do the opposite of the eye you are shining the light in

2Are this patient's pupils dilated or constricted? FCEMT-Miosis.jpg

Dilated확장
Constricted제한적

3You respond code 3 for a patient who was struck on the head by a heavy crate while working.작업 중 무거운 상자에 머리를 맞은 환자의 경우 코드 3을 응답합니다. During your assessment, you notice that the patient's eyes respond 2-3 seconds after light has been shined in them.평가 중에 환자의 눈이 빛이 비친 후 2~3초 후에 반응하는 것을 알 수 있습니다. Is this finding indicative of a potential problem, or is it a normal finding?이 소견은 잠재적인 문제를 나타내는 것입니까, 아니면 정상적인 소견입니까?

This finding may indicate a problem.이 결과는 문제를 나타낼 수 있습니다.
This is a normal finding.이것은 정상적인 결과입니다.

4Your patient called 911 after experiencing shortness of breath while running.달리기를 하다가 숨이 차서 911에 신고했어요. During your assessment you find the following for their pupillary sizes.평가 중에 동공 크기에 대해 다음 사항을 확인할 수 있습니다. Both pupils are round and reactive to light.두 동공 모두 둥글고 빛에 반응합니다. The patient denies falls, head trauma, or headache.환자는 낙상, 머리 외상 또는 두통을 부인합니다. Vision is normal.시력은 정상입니다. Is this finding indicative of a potential problem, or is it normal?이 소견은 잠재적인 문제를 나타내고 있습니까?아니면 정상입니까? FCEMT-Evident Anisocoria.jpgFCEMT-Evident Anisocoria.

This is indicative of a problem이것은 문제를 나타내고 있습니다.
This is a normal finding이것은 정상적인 소견입니다.
This could potentially be a normal finding, but is most likely indicative of a problem based upon this patient's history이는 정상적인 소견일 수 있으나 환자의 병력에 따라 문제가 있음을 나타낼 가능성이 높습니다.
This could potentially be indicative of a problem, but is most likely a normal finding based upon this patient's history이는 잠재적으로 문제를 나타낼 수 있지만 환자의 병력에 따라서는 정상적인 소견일 가능성이 높습니다

5Your patient has pupils that are 8 mm in bright light.환자의 동공은 밝은 빛에 8mm입니다. Is this a normal finding?이게 정상 소견인가요?

Yes네.
No아니요.

6Pinpoint pupils are most often associated with which overdose?핀포인트 동공은 어떤 과다복용과 가장 자주 관련이 있나요?

Methamphetamine필로폰
Cocaine코카인
Alcohol알코올
Opiate오피네이트

7This is an example of FCEMT-Mydriasis.jpg

Miosis
Mydriasis
Mitosis
Meiosis

8PERRL is an acronym used for assessing the pupils. What does it stand for?

Pupils are Even, Regular, and React to light correctly
Pupils are Equal, Round, and React to Light correctly
Pupillary response is Even, with Ryeupnea, Rigor, and Light tolerance
Pupils are Equal, Rectangular, and Reactive to Light

9An increase in sympathetic nervous system activity will cause

Pupil dilation
Pupil constriction

10An increase in parasympathetic nervous system activity will cause

Pupil dilation
Pupil constriction


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