开源实验室

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开源实验室，第 1 版：如何构建自己的硬件并降低研究成本

• 作者：Appropedia用户J.M. Pearce。
• J.M. Pearce，开源实验室：如何构建自己的硬件并降低研究成本，爱思唯尔，2013年。
• 国际标准书号： 9780124104624
• http://store.elsevier.com/Open-Source-Lab/Joshua-Pearce/isbn-9780124104624/
• 2016年新西兰广播电台开源实验室设备采访 - Ogg，MP3
• 爱思唯尔已将本章免费提供一年，直至20年2020月<>日：开源实验室：如何构建自己的硬件并降低研究成本。

免费内容

免费访问开源实验室精选内容：如何构建自己的硬件并降低研究成本。

本指南详细介绍了免费和开源硬件革命的发展，并为您提供有关构建自己的实验室硬件的分步说明。

在这里展示的前两章中，作者定义了开源软件的基本术语，并讨论了开源硬件革命的兴起以及它如何影响科学，然后探讨了加入开源科学界的五个实用优势，既适用于您的研究，最重要的是您的设备和仪器。

主要特点

• 许多技术示例以及支持它们的开源用户和开发人员社区
• 有关如何利用数字设计共享的说明
• 用于科学用途的Arduinos和RepRaps的解释
• 开源硬件许可和知识产权基本原则的详细指南

描述

开源实验室：如何构建自己的硬件并降低科学研究成本详细介绍了免费和开源硬件革命的发展。开源3D打印和在自由软件上运行的开源微控制器的结合使每个学科的科学家，工程师和实验室人员能够以前所未有的低成本开发强大的研究工具。

阅读开源实验室后，您将能够：

• 通过制作自己的硬件降低设备成本
• 为科学研究构建开源硬件
• 积极参与科学成果更容易被复制和引用的社区

例子

另请参阅HardwareX的图形抽象库

• DSTat - OS potentiostat

Table of Contents

Preface

1. Introduction to Open-Source Hardware for Science
2. The Benefits of Sharing - Nice Guys and Girls Do Finish First
3. Open Licensing - Advanced Sharing
4. Open-Source Microcontrollers for Science: How to Use, Design Automated Equipment with, and Troubleshoot
5. RepRap for Science: How to Use, Design, and Troubleshoot the Self-Replicating 3-D Printer
6. Digital Designs and Scientific Hardware
   1. OpenSCAD, RepRap, and Arduino Microcontrollers
   2. Physics: Open-Source Optics
   3. Engineering: Open-Source Laser Welder, Radiation Detection, and Oscilloscopes
   4. Environmental Science: Open-Source Colorimeter and pH Meter
   5. Biology: OpenPCR, Open-Source Centrifuges and More
   6. Chemistry: Open-Source Spectrometers and Other Chemical Research Tools
7. The Future of Open-Source Hardware and Science

See also

• Quantifying the Value of Open Source Hardware Development
• Return on Investment for Open Source Hardware Development
• Building research equipment with free, open-source hardware
• Open-source colorimeter
• Open-source 3D-printable optics equipment
• Open source science
• Open source 3-D printing of OSAT
• Category:Open source optics
• Free and open-source automated 3-D microscope
• Open-source hardware
• Belt-Driven Open Source Circuit Mill Using Low-Cost 3-D Printer Components
• Open-source hardware for science in Ecuador
• The Rise of Platinum Open Access Journals with both Impact Factors and Zero Article Processing Charges
• Professors Want to Share: Preliminary Survey Results on Establishing Open Source Endowed Professorships
• Canadian professors' views on establishing open source endowed professorships
• Equitable Research Capacity Towards the Sustainable Development Goals: The Case for Open Science Hardware
• Towards open source patents: Semi-automated open hardware certification from MediaWiki websites

External Links with Open Hardware for Science

• Open Source Toolkit Channel on PLOS One
• Tekla Labs - Tekla Labs is creating a library of open source DIY (do-it-yourself) documents that guide in the construction of quality lab equipment.
• Open Source Physiology Lab - this site is devoted to the collaboration and development of 3D printing physiology equipment
• Open Lab Tools - U. of Cambridge - created open source microscope prototype that cost around US$800, whereas conventional microscopes cost between US$15,000 and US$80,000^[1]
• Open Neuroscience
• Backyard Brains micromanipulator
• MyMiniFactory 3D printable Lab Equipment
• Sensorica
• Hackteria and more specific on Generic Laboratory Infrastructure
• Gnome X Scanning Microscopy
• Open Selective Plane Illumination Microscopy (SPIM)
• 3D printed scientific equipment in Africa- "TReND in Africa" (Teaching and Research in Neuroscience for Development) is a higher education charity dedicated to improving university level science education and research in sub-Saharan Africa.
• DIYBioprinter
• 50 Cent origami microscope
• open-ephys - open-source electrophysiology
• smart phone to microscope with inexpensive lens
• Nature Methods editorial on OSH
• Labrigger - Labrigger is a source for open solutions for research. Their goal is to accelerate and enable research by reducing the duplication of effort by multiple labs, and offering alternatives to expensive lab equipment.
• Klavins lab open-source mixture controlled turbidostat - University of Washington synthetic biology
• From Jim Haseloff lab:
  • http://www.haseloff-lab.org/
  • http://www.openplant.org/
  • http://synbio.org.uk/
• SafeCast

• CamBridgeSens
• NIH's 3d printable category for custom scientific labware
• Smoky Mountain Scientific - develops and sells modular, Low cost, open-source instrumentation for electrochemistry, fluidics, and datalogging
• From Gongkai to Open Source - Bunnie studios blog on Chinese views of IP
• Experimenting with open science: Open source in the field and in the lab - Free E-book at Opensource.com
• Open Neuroscience
• openMicroanalysis is a community-driven open source project quantitative electron microanalysis. See: discussion forum. Its goals are to:
  • centralize physical quantity databases and algorithms used for quantification
  • encourage collaborative work
  • provide the necessary building blocks for new projects in microanalysis
• https://open.nasa.gov/ (only software now)
• OS Rodent Operant Bucket
• PLOS Blog - with good list of OS toolkits
• Open and Collaborative Science in Development
• The Cave Pearl Project -uses easy to build Arduino data loggers for hydrology research
• Warwick Open Source Microscope: http://wosmic.org/
• Baden and Chagas' collection at PLOS: http://collections.plos.org/open-source-toolkit-hardware
• OpenFlexure Microscope documented at http://docubricks.com/
• Institute for Development of Advanced Applied Systems and https://github.com/IRNAS/OpenSourceLabEquipment
• Metafluidics - Metafluidics was built to provide a home for digital design files and all of the other information necessary to reproduce or remix a microfluidic device.
• UBORA - The Biomedical engineering open design platform
• Lab on the Cheap
• Australian Centre of Excellence - clip on smartphone 3DP microscope [2]
• Our Sci

Supporting publications and examples in the peer-reviewed literature

Now there are even journals fully dedicated to open hardware:

• HardwareX - Elsevier (started 2016). See HardwareX Gallery on Appropedia
• Journal of Open Hardware- Ubiquity Press starting 2017

MOST Group

• Pearce, Joshua M. 2012. Building Research Equipment with Free, Open-Source Hardware. Science 337 (6100): 1303–1304. DOI: 10.1126/science.1228183
• Pearce, J.M. (2015) Quantifying the Value of Open Source Hardware Development. Modern Economy, 6, 1-11. doi: 10.4236/me.2015.61001.Free open access to the full text
• Joshua M. Pearce. (2015) Return on Investment for Open Source Hardware Development. Science and Public Policy. DOI:10.1093/scipol/scv034 open access
  • audio summary
• Pearce, Joshua M. 2013. Free Innovation Accelerator, Analytical Scientist, Issue #1113, Article #303, December 17th, 2013.
• Pearce, J.M., 2014. Laboratory equipment: Cut costs with open-source hardware. Nature 505, 618. doi:10.1038/505618d
• Joshua M. Pearce "Bone replacements and heart monitors spur health revolution in open source 3D printing" The Conversation, Feb 28, 2014. Reprinted: Live Science
• Joshua Pearce Benjamin Franklin would be proud: hundreds of open-source hardware designs for scientific equipment proliferate - SciTech Connect, June 9, 2014.
• J.M. Pearce, "Commentary: Open-source hardware for research and education", Physics Today 66(11), 8 (2013); doi: 10.1063/PT.3.2160
• J.M. Pearce, 3D-printing your lab equipment—it's cheaper than you think - Elsevier Connect, 2013.
• Zhang C, Anzalone NC, Faria RP, Pearce JM (2013) Open-Source 3D-Printable Optics Equipment. PLoS ONE 8(3): e59840. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0059840 open access
• Anzalone GC, Glover AG, Pearce JM. Open-Source Colorimeter. Sensors. 2013; 13(4):5338-5346. doi:10.3390/s130405338 open access
• Joshua M. Pearce, Share, and We All Grow Richer, The Analytical Scientist, Issue #0213, Article #301 (2013).
• Bas Wijnen, Emily J. Hunt, Gerald C. Anzalone, Joshua M. Pearce, 2014. Open-source Syringe Pump Library, PLoS ONE 9(9): e107216. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0107216 open access
• Joshua Pearce, Guest Blog: Circumventing Science Lab Budget Cuts with Open-Source Hardware. Sparkfun Education Blog. January 23, 2015. Joshua Pearce on Open Hardware for Education --Oomlout
• Joshua M. Pearce. Buckle up for fast-tracked science thanks to open-source hardware. Engineering for Change. June 8, 2015.
• Joshua M. Pearce. Science for All: How to Make Free, Open Source Laboratory Hardware, Scientific American Blog. Dec. 4, 2015.
• Karankumar C. Dhankani, Joshua M. Pearce. Open Source Laboratory Sample Rotator Mixer and Shaker. HardwareX 1, pp.1-12 (2017). doi:j.ohx.2016.07.001 open access
• Oberloier, S. and Pearce, J.M. General Design Procedure for Free and Open-Source Hardware for Scientific Equipment. Designs 2018, 2(1), 2; doi:10.3390/designs2010002 open access