DC nanogrid
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Type Paper
Cite as Citation reference for the source document. Md Motakabbir Rahman, Giorgio Antonini, Joshua M. Pearce. Open-source DC-DC converter enabling direct integration of solar photovoltaics with anion exchange membrane electrolyzer for green hydrogen production. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 88 (2024), 333-343. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.09.199, Academia.edupreprint
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Authors Motakabbir Rahman
Giorgio Antonini
Joshua M. Pearce
Location London, ON, Canada
Status Designed
Modelled
Prototyped
Verified
Verified by FAST
Uses renewable energy
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Fully sustainable hydrogen production demands renewable energy sources. This study uses an approach that combines solar photovoltaic (PV) systems with batteries to tailor the energy supply to the unique demands of anion exchange membrane (AEM) electrolyzers. An open source DC-DC adjustable converter is designed, prototyped, and tested to enable an AEM to operate at its optimum efficiency without disrupting the continuous operation of existing loads. A structured operating schedule is simulated to align PV performance with AEM electrolyzer characteristics. The results show the >90% efficiency open-source converter was able to directly power the electrolyzer while taking advantage of solar energy surplus for hydrogen production. By strategically scheduling the electrolyzer to maximize output and minimize waste the system only utilizes excess solar energy. By employing this sustainable method, the study highlights a scalable solution that not only enhances the efficiency of hydrogen production, but also promotes the deployment of PV.

Highlights[edit | edit source]

  • Surplus PV energy is used via structured AEM electrolyzer schedules for H₂ production.
  • 75% of AEM is PV-powered, reducing energy waste, with batteries covering the rest.
  • Open-source adjustable DC-DC converter ensures optimal AEM electrolyzer performance.
  • Custom DC-DC converter achieves 90% efficiency, cutting power loss for the electrolyzer.

See also[edit | edit source]

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