(4 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown)
Line 261: Line 261:


==Discussion and next steps==
==Discussion and next steps==
The Stand Up Fidget Desk will be utilized by approximately 10 students during a 7-hour school day, 5 days a week. The desk will primarily be in use during the school year from September to June, with the exception of vacations. The desk is expected to function as a typical scholarly desk with the added benefit of having silent fidgeting components for both hand and foot use. The desk has the capability of being adjusted to different height levels to accommodate the user. The fidgeting components of the desk will be used to focus the user’s attention during class without causing distractions to other students. The production of the desk is to be done using a woodworking shop, and free wood. Many hours will be spent to build this desk. The first stage is to build a sturdy, adjustable desk which will be done in the woodworking shop for free. The second stage is to build the top of the desk with the fidget toys. This will not be free and will be much more fine-tuned and professional looking. The decisions for what to put on the desk took the team a while, with a lot of brainstorming and deliberation. The final decisions for the desk are as follows; the top of the desk will contain a plethora of things, including 2 fidget spinners, a handmade abacus, a long bolt containing some nuts and wingnuts that spin, and some buttons and joysticks taken from a play station 2 controller. The underside of the desk contains a bungee foot swing. The next steps to be taken in this project will progress when the addition of new toys will need to be added due to the wear and tear of the fidget toys as they are used as intended.
The Stand Up Fidget Desk is utilized by approximately 10 students during a 7-hour school day, 5 days a week. The desk is primarily in use during the school year from September to June, with the exception of vacations. The desk is function-able as a typical scholarly desk with the added benefit of having silent fidgeting components for both hand and foot use. The desk has the capability of being adjusted to different height levels to accommodate the user. The fidgeting components of the desk are used to focus the user’s attention during class without causing distractions to other students. The production of the desk was done using a woodworking shop, and with donated free wood. Many hours were spent building this desk. The first stage was to build a sturdy, adjustable desk which will be done in the woodworking shop. The second stage is to build the top of the desk with the fidget toys. This was not free (look at costs) and is fine-tuned and professional looking. The decisions for what to put on the desk took the team a while, with a lot of brainstorming and deliberation. The final decisions for the desk are as follows; the top of the desk will contain a plethora of things, including 2 fidget spinners, a handmade abacus, a long bolt containing some nuts and wingnuts that spin, and some buttons and joysticks taken from a play station 2 controller. The underside of the desk contains a bungee foot swing. The next steps to be taken in this project will progress when the addition of new toys will need to be added due to the wear and tear of the fidget toys as they are used as intended.


== Suggestions for future changes ==
== Suggestions for future changes ==
Line 267: Line 267:
This project is designed to maximize focus for students with ADHD. So as the fidget industry develops more toys to help students with there learning disabilities, more things can be added to the desk. Some simple additions that can be made are giant rubber bands on the sides of the desk for students to bounce there legs off of. Another addition, if necessary, can be a stool.
This project is designed to maximize focus for students with ADHD. So as the fidget industry develops more toys to help students with there learning disabilities, more things can be added to the desk. Some simple additions that can be made are giant rubber bands on the sides of the desk for students to bounce there legs off of. Another addition, if necessary, can be a stool.


==References==
== Press ==
 
* http://kiem-tv.com/video/hsu-students-construct-engineering-projects-zane-middle-school
 
*"Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder." National Institutes of Health. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, n.d. Web. (22 Feb. 2017).
 
*Bisk "Standing Desks May Help Engage Students in the Classroom." The University of Scranton. Bisk <http://educationonline.scranton.edu/resources/teaching-tips/standing-desks-may-help-engage-students-in-the-classroom/#.WKz6M1UrLIX> (16 Feb. 2017).
 
*Breysse, Patrick N., and Peter S.J. Lees. (2006) "Noise and Sound."  Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health <http://ocw.jhsph.edu/courses/PrinciplesIndustrialHygiene/PDFs/Lecture6.pdf> (16 Feb. 2017)
 
*Bright, Rebecca. "Kids Who Can't Sit Still." NEA. N.p., n.d. Web. (22 Feb. 2017).
 
*CHUA, KRISTIE. "Standing Desks May Be the Next Classroom Trend." Education Week, vol. 34, no. 3, 10 Sept. 2014, p. 10. EBSCOhost,ezproxy.humboldt.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.humboldt.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=98224116&site=ehost-live.(20,Feb. 2017).
 
*Doyle, Benjamin (2012) “Standing vs. Sitting at Work” UCLA Ergonomics <https://ergonomics.ucla.edu/backsafety/standing-vs-sitting-at-work.html> (16 Feb. 2017).
 
*Eccles, Jacquelynne S. (1999) "The Development of Children Ages 6 to 14." The Future of Children, p. 30-44 <https://www.princeton.edu/futureofchildren/publications/docs/09_02_02.pdf> (17 Feb. 2017).
 
*"Fidget Cube: A Vinyl Desk Toy." Kickstarter. N.p., n.d. Web. (23 Feb. 2017).
 
*Gimenez, Roberto, Rafael Do Nacimiento Soares, Victor Vedovelli Ojeda, Cristiane Makida Dionisio, and Edison De J. Manoel. "The Role of School Desk on the Learning of Graphic Skills in Early Childhood Education in Brazil." <https://www.SpringerPlus.edu>  Springer International Publishing, 19 July 2016. Web. (22 Feb. 2017).
 
*Julia. "New 3D Printed Spinning Fidgets Cost Only $5 for All Your Fidgeting Needs." www.3ders.org  N.p., 29 Jan. 2017. Web. (23 Feb. 2017).
 
*Maxwell, Lorraine E. "Noise in the Workplace." Facility Planning Management Notes 1.11: p. 1-4 <http://www.human.cornell.edu/dea/outreach/upload/FPM-Notes_Vol1_Number11.pdf> (18 Feb. 2017).
 
*"MONTESSORI." The International Montessori Index <http://www.montessori.edu/> (21 Feb. 2017).
 
*Nyguyen, Toan. "The Desk Toy That Can Help You Focus." Veritas News. N.p., 15 Nov. 2016. Web. (23 Feb. 2017).
 
*Schweitzer, Julie (2015) "Fidgeting in ADHD May Help Children Think, Perform in School" UC Davis Health <https://www.ucdmc.ucdavis.edu/publish/news/newsroom/10069> (16 Feb. 2017).
 
*Sudholz, Bronwyn, et al. "The impact and feasibility of introducing height-adjustable desks on adolescents’ sitting in a secondary school classroom." AIMS Public Health 3 (2016): 274-287. (17 Feb. 2017).
 
*"Waldorf Education." Association of Waldorf Schools of North America <https://waldorfeducation.org/waldorf_education> (20 Feb. 2017).
 
 


[[Category:Engr215 Introduction to Design]]
[[Category:Engr215 Introduction to Design]]
[[Category:Projects]]
[[Category:Zane Middle School]]
[[Category:K-12 education]]

Revision as of 04:20, 21 December 2017

Fig 1: This is our final design of the Fidget Desk

Abstract

The Stand Up Fidget Desk is a project built by students from the Engineering 215 design course from the Environmental Resources Engineering major at Humboldt State University. The project entails designing a stand up fidget desk that will effectively help middle schoolers with the learning disability ADHD stay focused in the classroom. The desk will be utilized by approximately 10 students during a 7-hour school day, 5 days a week. The client for this project is Celia Boomer teacher at Zane Middle School located in Eureka California. The desk will be adjustable so that it accommodates students of different heights. The team Hardworking Procrastinators will strategically place different types of fidgeting tools on the desk to achieve the primary goal of the project, helping students stay focused.

Background

The stand up fidget desk created by team Hardworking Procrastinators in spring 2017 is a learning device that will be used in Celia Boomer's classroom at Zane Middle School. The Stand up fidget desk will aid middle schoolers with the learning disability ADHD, by providing a resource to help them stay focused in the classroom. Kids with ADHD are best known for not being able to sit still, especially in a place like a classroom where it is mandatory to do so. To decide what fidgeting components were implemented on the desk, team Hardworking Procrastinators consisting of Kaden Law, Sarah Parr, Gilberto Sandoval, and Madison Whitlow-Hewett did extensive research on the topic of ADHD and how fidgeting helps kinesthetic learners such as kids with ADHD increase their focus in the classroom. Celia Boomer, the client has already purchased a handful of fidget cubes, but the stand up fidget desk will do one better.

Problem Statement and Criteria

Problem: Students at Zane Middle School get distracted in class.

Objective: To create a stand up desk that featured silent fidget components to help students with ADHD stay focused during class without disrupting other students.


Criteria Definition

The following criteria played a pivotal role in the decision process:


Fidgetability: Mechanisms that allow students to fidget silently while maintaining focus must be efficiently incorporated into the desk. The desk must contain multiple fidgeting apparatus that engage the students hands and feet.


Aesthetics: The desk must be appealing to both faculty and students while retaining a similar aesthetic to the other desks so that it matches the overall design of the classroom. The desk should not stand out and look as if it could fit in a professional workplace. All objects incorporated into the desk must look as if they belong there and function with ease.


Cost: This is the amount of money, time, and effort that will be spent on this project. The financial cost cannot exceed the budget of 400 USD. Time and effort will vary by person.


Safety: All elements of the desk must be intact and must not pose any hazards for the students. The desk’s corners must be rounded so that the potential risks involved with sharp corners are minimized. The desk must remain balanced when students exert force on a certain side to prevent tipping of the desk and possible injuries. The fidget tools incorporated into the desk must not come off with ease as kids can put them in their mouth which then creates a choking hazard.


Durability: This is the overall abuse that this desk will be able to endure. The desk must retain its structural integrity while accommodating over ten students per day over the next school year. The fidgeting tools as well as the mechanism that will enable the desk to be easily adjusted to different heights should be built to withstand constant use and allow for easy repairs if needed.


Criteria Constraints Weighted rank (#)
Fidgetablility More than 2 silent fidgeting components 10
Durability Able to accommodate more than 10 students daily 8
Safety Must maintain structural integrity with consistent use 6
Aesthetics Similar in style to desks already utilized in the classroom 5
Cost Less than $400 3

Description of final project

Costs

Quantity Material Source Cost ($) Total ($)
lots Wood Wood working shop 0.00 0.00
2 Play-station controllers personal 0.00 0.00
1 CD spinner personal 0.00 0.00
2 Fidget Spinners Amazon 9.99 19.98
6 3" Carriage bolts Home Depot 1.25 7.50
6 1/2" Washers Home Depot 0.45 4.50
6 1/2" Wing Nuts Home Depot 1.50 15.00
6 Resistance band Amazon 11.69 11.69
1 Bottle of Feed-N-Wax Ace Hardware 10.99 10.99
Bag Small wooden circles Scrap 1.50 1.50
1 Record Scrap 0.50 0.50
2 Dowel 36" 1/8" Michael's 0.39 0.78
3 Fimo Clay Michael's 1.99 5.97
1 White lithium grease Ace Hardware 2.99 2.99
lots Miscellaneous nuts and wing nuts Ace Hardware 9.53 9.53
2 Super glue Ace Hardware 3.99 6.98
1 Metallic acrylic paint Michael's 1.49 1.49
1 Metallic spray paint Ace 6.99 6.99
1 Nail polish; clear Walmart 2.97 2.97
1 Spray paint Walmart 0.96 0.96
1 Dowel 1/2x36" Pierson building center 1.79 1.79
1 1-1/8 wainscoat Pierson building center 8.49 8.49
1 Sandpaper Pierson building center 0.49 0.49
Total Cost 121.09

Testing Results

The Desk:

Fig 2: Prototyping the fidget spinners on wood to test the sound

After testing the adjustability of the desk, we discovered that it takes two people to raise and lower the height. We would have liked it to have been easier to adjust, but this is what we have to work with. You need one person to lift and hold the desk and a second person to move the bolts to the new hole. The pencil catcher works just fine and so does moving the angle of the desk surface.


The Fidget Toys:

The toys work perfectly, they are fun to play with and are not too distracting sound-wise. They are not too colorful but do match the school colors and the theme of the classroom. The foot swing and abacus was a great success. There is enough space in the center of the desk to write on as well.

How to build

File:Step 1 Fidget desk.jpg
How to Do Build a Fidget Desk

Fidget Components


Error in widget YouTube: Unable to load template 'wiki:YouTube'

Maintenance

This desk is very durable and should require hardly any maintenance. The wood is strong and the design is structurally sound. That being said, all projects have small flaws. This tells you what to look out for.

Schedule

This is when to maintain what.

Monthly
  • Check to see if the fidget toys wear down and need to be replaced
  • Grease the metal wheels and fidget spinners to reduce sound
Yearly
  • Make sure the structural integrity of the desk is sound and that the wood is holding up
  • Check the tension on the foot swing

Troubleshooting

Problem Suggestion
Spinning fidget toys become to loud over time May need WD-40

Discussion and next steps

The Stand Up Fidget Desk is utilized by approximately 10 students during a 7-hour school day, 5 days a week. The desk is primarily in use during the school year from September to June, with the exception of vacations. The desk is function-able as a typical scholarly desk with the added benefit of having silent fidgeting components for both hand and foot use. The desk has the capability of being adjusted to different height levels to accommodate the user. The fidgeting components of the desk are used to focus the user’s attention during class without causing distractions to other students. The production of the desk was done using a woodworking shop, and with donated free wood. Many hours were spent building this desk. The first stage was to build a sturdy, adjustable desk which will be done in the woodworking shop. The second stage is to build the top of the desk with the fidget toys. This was not free (look at costs) and is fine-tuned and professional looking. The decisions for what to put on the desk took the team a while, with a lot of brainstorming and deliberation. The final decisions for the desk are as follows; the top of the desk will contain a plethora of things, including 2 fidget spinners, a handmade abacus, a long bolt containing some nuts and wingnuts that spin, and some buttons and joysticks taken from a play station 2 controller. The underside of the desk contains a bungee foot swing. The next steps to be taken in this project will progress when the addition of new toys will need to be added due to the wear and tear of the fidget toys as they are used as intended.

Suggestions for future changes

This project is designed to maximize focus for students with ADHD. So as the fidget industry develops more toys to help students with there learning disabilities, more things can be added to the desk. Some simple additions that can be made are giant rubber bands on the sides of the desk for students to bounce there legs off of. Another addition, if necessary, can be a stool.

Press

Cookies help us deliver our services. By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies.