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Revision as of 21:15, 27 April 2017

Template:ENGR215inprogress

Abstract

The Stand Up Fidget Desk is a project built by students from the Engineering 215 design course at Humboldt State’s Environmental Resources engineering major. This project is to design a stand up fidget desk that will allow middle schoolers with the learning disability Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, also known as ADHD, to focus better in class. It will be utilized by approximately 10 students during a 7-hour school day, 5 days a week. The client is Zane Middle School, located in Eureka California, and the teacher in need of this desk is Celia Boomer. The first stage is to build a sturdy, adjustable desk which will be done in the woodworking shop. The second stage is to build the top of the desk with the fidget toys. The next steps to be taken in this project will progress when the addition of new toys will need to be added due to the wear and tear of the fidget toys as they are used as intended.

Background

This project is to design a stand up fidget desk that will allow middle schoolers with the learning disability Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, also known as ADHD, to focus better in class. Kids with ADHD are best known for not being able to sit still, especially in a place like a classroom where it is mandatory to do so. To choose what devises to put on the desk, the team constructing it, Kaden Law, Sarah Parr, Gilberto Sandoval, and Madison Whitlow-Hewett did much research on the topic of ADHD and how fidgeting helps kinesthetic learners such as kids with ADHD. Celia Boomer teaches a humanities class at Zane middle school, and her class consists of kids who cannot sit still. She has already purchased a handful of fidget cubes, but our desk will do one better.

Problem statement and criteria

Criteria Definition The following criteria played a pivotal role in the decision process.

Fidgetability: Mechanisms that allow students to fidget silently while maintaining focus must be efficiently incorporated into the desk. The desk must contain multiple fidgeting apparatus that engage the students hands and feet.

Aesthetics: The desk must be appealing to both faculty and students while retaining a similar aesthetic to the other desks so that it matches the overall design of the classroom. The desk should not stand out and look as if it could fit in a professional workplace. All objects incorporated into the desk must look as if they belong there and function with ease.

Cost: This is the amount of money, time, and effort that will be spent on this project. The financial cost cannot exceed the budget of 400 USD. Time and effort will vary by person.

Safety: All elements of the desk must be intact and must not pose any hazards for the students. The desk’s corners must be rounded so that the potential risks involved with sharp corners are minimized. The desk must remain balanced when students exert force on a certain side to prevent tipping of the desk and possible injuries. The fidget tools incorporated into the desk must not come off with ease as kids can put them in their mouth which then creates a choking hazard.

Durability: This is the overall abuse that this desk will be able to endure. The desk must retain its structural integrity while accommodating over ten students per day over the next school year. The fidgeting tools as well as the mechanism that will enable the desk to be easily adjusted to different heights should be built to withstand constant use and allow for easy repairs if needed.

Description of final project

Costs

Quantity Material Source Cost ($) Total ($)
lots Wood Wood working shop 0.00 0.00
2 Play-station controllers personal 0.00 0.00
2 Fidget Spinners Amazon 9.99 19.98
6 3" Carriage bolts Home Depot 1.25 7.50
6 1/2" Washers Home Depot 0.45 4.50
6 1/2" Wing Nuts Home Depot 1.50 15.00
6 Resistance band Amazon 11.69 11.69
1 Bottle of Feed-N-Wax Ace Hardware 10.99 10.99
Bag Small wooden circles Scrap 1.50 1.50
2 Dowel 36" 1/8" Michael's 0.39 0.78
3 Fimo Clay Michael's 1.99 5.97
1 White lithium grease Ace Hardware 2.99 2.99
2 Super glue Ace Hardware 3.99 6.98
1 Metallic acrylic paint Michael's 1.49 1.49
1 Metallic spray paint Ace 6.99 6.99
1 Nail polish; clear Walmart 2.97 2.97
Total Cost $99.33

Testing Results

The Desk:

After testing the adjustability of the desk, we discovered that it takes two people to raise and lower the height. We would have liked it to have been easier to adjust, but this is what we have to work with. You need one person to lift and hold the desk and a second person to move the bolts to the new hole. The pencil catcher works just fine and so does moving the angle of the desk surface.


The Fidget Toys:

The toys work perfectly, they are fun to play with and are not too distracting sound-wise. They are not too colorful but do match the school colors and the theme of the classroom. The foot swing and abacus was a great success. There is enough space in the center of the desk to write on as well.

How to build

File:Step 1 Fidget desk.jpg
How to Do Build a Fidget Desk

Maintenance

This desk is very durable and should require hardly any maintenance. The wood is strong and the design is structurally sound. That being said, all projects have small flaws. This tells you what to look out for.

Schedule

This is when to maintain what.

Monthly
  • Check to see if the fidget toys wear down and need to be replaced
Yearly
  • Make sure the structural integrity of the desk is sound and that the wood is holding up

Troubleshooting

Problem Suggestion
Spinning fidget toys become to loud over time May need WD-40

Discussion and next steps

The Stand Up Fidget Desk will be utilized by approximately 10 students during a 7-hour school day, 5 days a week. The desk will primarily be in use during the school year from September to June, with the exception of vacations. The desk is expected to function as a typical scholarly desk with the added benefit of silent fidgeting components for both hand and foot use. It is also required to be adjustable in height so that all kids in the class can use it. The fidgeting components of the desk will be used to focus the user’s attention during class without detracting from the learning environment of other students in the class. The production of the desk is to be done using a woodworking shop, and free wood. Many hours will be spent to build this desk. The first stage is to build a sturdy, adjustable desk which will be done in the woodworking shop for free. The second stage is to build the top of the desk with the fidget toys. This will not be free and will be much more fine-tuned and professional looking. The decisions for what to put on the desk took the team a while, with a lot of brainstorming and deliberation. The final decisions for the desk are as follows; the top of the desk will contain a plethora of things, including 2 fidget spinners, a handmade abacus, a long bolt containing some nuts and wingnuts that spin, and some buttons and joysticks taken from a play station 2 controller. The underside of the desk contains a bungee foot swing. The next steps to be taken in this project will progress when the addition of new toys will need to be added due to the wear and tear of the fidget toys as they are used as intended.

Suggestions for future changes

This project is designed to maximize focus for students with ADHD. So as the fidget industry develops more toys to help students with there learning disabilities, more things can be added to the desk. Some simple additions that can be made are giant rubber bands on the sides of the desk for students to bounce there legs off of. Another addition, if necessary, can be a stool.

References

See Help:Footnotes for more. Template:Reflist

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