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==Abstract==
==Abstract==
# Paragraph description of the OSAT - why is it Appropriate? What need does it fulfil? Are there case studies you have found of a technology being used successfully?
Pruning hooks are usually used to cut branches down from trees, but in Ghana pruning hooks are used to cut down cocoa pods from tall trees. The pruning hook saves time so the farmers do not have to climb the trees with machetes. This 3D printed pruning hook is meant to be attached to the end of a long wooden pole. That means the length of the pruning hook can change by switching out the attachment with different sized poles.
# Picture of completed print using [[Image:Wood_WorkingClamp_Parts.png|200px|right]]
 
[[Image:pruning hook.jpeg|200px|right]]


== Bill of Materials==
== Bill of Materials==
# Provide a full BOM -- Materials needed for fabrication of device and alternative materials if they are not available, prices/sources of non-printable parts
# (15 grams) Filament
## Upload and link to all source files from open source CAD
# (2) Stanley Heavy Duty Utility Blades (50 for $9.58) http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B0006HVTSO?keywords=heavy%20duty%20razor%20blades&qid=1449560989&ref_=sr_1_2&sr=8-2
## Upload and link to all STLs
# (4) 3MM nuts and bolts
# (2) 6MM wood screws
 
The STL file for the part and openSCAD file can be found here:
*[[File:pruning_hook.scad]]
*[[File:pruning_hook.stl]]
 
Original File which was referenced
*[[File:OSAT2.scad]]


== Tools needed for fabrication of the OSAT==
== Tools needed for fabrication of the OSAT==
Line 20: Line 29:


== Skills and Knowledge Necessary to Make the OSAT ==
== Skills and Knowledge Necessary to Make the OSAT ==
* If you used special skill – link to relevant wikipedia or wikiversity articles/courses
* Knowledge of OpenSCAD
* Tolerancing


== Technical Specifications and Assembly Instructions==
== Technical Specifications and Assembly Instructions==
# Provide directions for print/assembly - be detailed enough in your “how to” to ensure that someone could construct the device from your description. Consider the elegance of IKEA like instructions.
# Download the STL file from above (Bill of Materials, pruning-hook.stl)
# Include print time estimate
# Convert the STL to a gcode file using Cura
# Include assembly time estimate
# Upload the gcode file to Repetier Server and print the part (depending on the settings in Cura the print should take about an hour)
# Including drawings or pictures of the device at stage of assembly at minimum. (http://www.appropedia.org/Special:Upload)
# Once the part has finished parting remove it from the bed
# Consider video if appropriate
# Take two razor blades and insert them into the two slots lining them up with the 3MM holes
{|style="border:1px solid #73BF73; background-color: #E6FFE6; margin-left:.1em; margin-top:2px; -moz-border-radius:15px;" align="right" width="150px"
# Use the 3MM bolts and nuts to secure the razor blades in place (if necessary ream out the holes with a 3MM drill bit)
!<big>Example video summary of textbook</big>
# Laslty attach the pruning hook end to the end of any wooden pole with the 6MM wood screws
|-
|<center>{{#widget:YouTube|id=yiJDx9dCfEQ}} </center>
|-
|}


=== Common Problems and Solutions===
=== Common Problems and Solutions===
* Include common mistakes/problems to avoid in building your OSAT and how to overcome them
* Be careful when inserting the sharp razor blades
* The fit between the slot and the blades is very tight you may need to use an X-acto knife to clean it up before inserting the razor blades


== Cost savings==
== Cost savings==
* If your solution is not a low cost one then it is not really appropriate.
* Estimated cost: $1.16 ($0.43 filament, $0.40 razor blades, $0.32 nuts and bolts)
# Estimate your costs
* Commercial Equivalent: $45
# Find a commercial equivalent
http://www.amazon.com/COUNCIL-640C-Ditch-Bank-Blade/dp/B00002NBQ8/ref=pd_sim_sbs_86_1?ie=UTF8&dpID=31F95Y39VVL&dpSrc=sims&preST=_AC_UL160_SR95%2C160_&refRID=07D98TPNA7AN6508XE6Q
# Calculate $ savings and % savings
* Estimated cost savings: $43.84


==References==
==References==


* The sources of information (e.g. engineering handbooks, journal articles, government documents, webpages, books, magazine articles etc.). References should use the <nowiki> <ref> </ref> and <references/>  </nowiki>tags and can be in any format but should include all the information necessary for someone else to find the same information you did. For example: <ref> web page: Department of Energy (DOE) Landscaping and Energy Efficiency, DOE/GO-10095 (1995) Available: http://www.eren.doe.gov/erec/factsheets/landscape.html</ref>
<ref> Web page: Appropedia, Field Dressing Tool (2014) Available: http://www.appropedia.org/Field_Dressing_Tool</ref> <ref> Article: Michigan Techonological University, Applications of Open Source 3-D Printing on Small Farms (2015) Available: [[File:Applications of Open Source 3-D Printing on Small Farms.pdf]] </ref>
 
<references/>  
<nowiki>
Based on the developmental needs addressed (e.g. food, heat, electricity, clean water, health  care, etc.) be sure to label your device in the proper categories e.g. use [[Category:Water]]. Be sure to categorize your device so that it will be easy to find – for example “Low voltage connection basics” is categorized in
 
 


[[Category:How tos]]
[[Category:How tos]]
[[Category:Electricity]]
[[Category:Food]]
[[Category:Electric lighting]].
[[Category:Farming]]
[[Category:Gardening tools]]


</nowiki>


[[category:OSAT 3D-Printable Designs]]
[[category:OSAT 3D-Printable Designs]]

Revision as of 08:43, 10 February 2017

Pruning Hook End

Project developed by Hannah Powers

Template:Statusboxtop Template:Status-design Template:Status-prototype You can help Appropedia by contributing to the next step in this OSAT's status. Template:Boxbottom

Abstract

Pruning hooks are usually used to cut branches down from trees, but in Ghana pruning hooks are used to cut down cocoa pods from tall trees. The pruning hook saves time so the farmers do not have to climb the trees with machetes. This 3D printed pruning hook is meant to be attached to the end of a long wooden pole. That means the length of the pruning hook can change by switching out the attachment with different sized poles.

Pruning hook.jpeg

Bill of Materials

  1. (15 grams) Filament
  2. (2) Stanley Heavy Duty Utility Blades (50 for $9.58) http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B0006HVTSO?keywords=heavy%20duty%20razor%20blades&qid=1449560989&ref_=sr_1_2&sr=8-2
  3. (4) 3MM nuts and bolts
  4. (2) 6MM wood screws

The STL file for the part and openSCAD file can be found here:

Original File which was referenced

Tools needed for fabrication of the OSAT

MOST Delta RepRap or similar RepRap 3-D printer

Skills and Knowledge Necessary to Make the OSAT

  • Knowledge of OpenSCAD
  • Tolerancing

Technical Specifications and Assembly Instructions

  1. Download the STL file from above (Bill of Materials, pruning-hook.stl)
  2. Convert the STL to a gcode file using Cura
  3. Upload the gcode file to Repetier Server and print the part (depending on the settings in Cura the print should take about an hour)
  4. Once the part has finished parting remove it from the bed
  5. Take two razor blades and insert them into the two slots lining them up with the 3MM holes
  6. Use the 3MM bolts and nuts to secure the razor blades in place (if necessary ream out the holes with a 3MM drill bit)
  7. Laslty attach the pruning hook end to the end of any wooden pole with the 6MM wood screws

Common Problems and Solutions

  • Be careful when inserting the sharp razor blades
  • The fit between the slot and the blades is very tight you may need to use an X-acto knife to clean it up before inserting the razor blades

Cost savings

  • Estimated cost: $1.16 ($0.43 filament, $0.40 razor blades, $0.32 nuts and bolts)
  • Commercial Equivalent: $45

http://www.amazon.com/COUNCIL-640C-Ditch-Bank-Blade/dp/B00002NBQ8/ref=pd_sim_sbs_86_1?ie=UTF8&dpID=31F95Y39VVL&dpSrc=sims&preST=_AC_UL160_SR95%2C160_&refRID=07D98TPNA7AN6508XE6Q

  • Estimated cost savings: $43.84

References

[1] [2]

  1. Web page: Appropedia, Field Dressing Tool (2014) Available: http://www.appropedia.org/Field_Dressing_Tool
  2. Article: Michigan Techonological University, Applications of Open Source 3-D Printing on Small Farms (2015) Available: Applications of Open Source 3-D Printing on Small Farms.pdf
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