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* [http://www.treehugger.com/gadgets/solar-3d-printers-take-manufacturing-grid.html Solar 3D printers take manufacturing off the grid] - Treehugger
* [http://www.treehugger.com/gadgets/solar-3d-printers-take-manufacturing-grid.html Solar 3D printers take manufacturing off the grid] - Treehugger
* [http://up.secondwavemedia.com/innovationnews/offgrid101515.aspx Tech professor works on making an off-grid 3D printer] - UP Second Wave
* [http://up.secondwavemedia.com/innovationnews/offgrid101515.aspx Tech professor works on making an off-grid 3D printer] - UP Second Wave
* [http://www.interpv.net/wsr/wsr_view.asp?idx=921&part_code=03&page=&back=home 3D Printing Goes Solar] - InterPV
* [http://www.kurzweilai.net/open-source-solar-powered-3d-printers-can-go-almost-anywhere Open-source solar-powered 3D printers can go almost anywhere] - Kurzweil AI
* [http://solarenergy.einnews.com/article__detail/229289639?lcode=RCexMq62FOz9Brbx5DzGBw%3D%3D Solar 3D printers take manufacturing off the grid]- Solar Energy Industry Today
* [http://www.dailynewsen.com/technology/solar-3d-printers-take-manufacturing-off-the-grid-h2769431.html Solar 3D printers take manufacturing off the grid] - USA News
===International===
===International===
* [http://www.additiverse.com/actualites/2014-10-12/imprimante-3d-open-source-portable-et-solaire Imprimante 3D open-source portable et solaire] - Additiverse(France)
* [http://www.additiverse.com/actualites/2014-10-12/imprimante-3d-open-source-portable-et-solaire Imprimante 3D open-source portable et solaire] - Additiverse(France)
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* [http://digi.163.com/14/1014/05/A8GB8DV4001665EV.html 利用太阳能供电 两款开源3D打印机面世] - Digi163 (China)
* [http://digi.163.com/14/1014/05/A8GB8DV4001665EV.html 利用太阳能供电 两款开源3D打印机面世] - Digi163 (China)
* [http://www.qualenergia.it/articoli/20141013-la-stampante-3D-solare-e-portatile-addictive-manifacturing-e-fotovoltaico La stampante 3D, solare e portatile] - Qual Energia (Italy)
* [http://www.qualenergia.it/articoli/20141013-la-stampante-3D-solare-e-portatile-addictive-manifacturing-e-fotovoltaico La stampante 3D, solare e portatile] - Qual Energia (Italy)
* [Stampa 3D, open source ed energia solare http://www.theshaper.net/news/138-stampa-3d-open-source-ed-energia-solare.html] - The Shaper (Italy)
* [http://tieba.baidu.com/p/3350394079  最新消息:两款开源3D打印机能够利用太阳能供电] - Baidu Tieba (Chinese: 百度贴吧; pinyin: bǎidù tiēbā; is the largest Chinese communication platform provided by the Chinese search engine company, Baidu.  
* [http://tieba.baidu.com/p/3350394079  最新消息:两款开源3D打印机能够利用太阳能供电] - Baidu Tieba (Chinese: 百度贴吧; pinyin: bǎidù tiēbā; is the largest Chinese communication platform provided by the Chinese search engine company, Baidu.  



Revision as of 11:18, 16 October 2014

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Source

Abstract

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Manufacturing in areas of the developing world that lack electricity severely restricts the technical sophistication of what is produced. More than a billion people with no access to electricity still have access to some imported higher-technologies; however, these often lack customization and often appropriateness for their community. Open source appropriate technology (OSAT) can over­come this challenge, but one of the key impediments to the more rapid development and distri­bution of OSAT is the lack of means of production beyond a specific technical complexity. This study designs and demonstrates the technical viability of two open-source mobile digital manufacturing facilities powered with solar photovoltaics, and capable of printing customizable OSAT in any com­munity with access to sunlight. The first, designed for com­munity use, such as in schools or maker­spaces, is semi-mobile and capable of nearly continuous 3-D printing using RepRap technology, while also powering multiple computers. The second design, which can be completely packed into a standard suitcase, allows for specialist travel from community to community to provide the ability to custom manufacture OSAT as needed, anywhere. These designs not only bring the possibility of complex manufacturing and replacement part fabrication to isolated rural communities lacking access to the electric grid, but they also offer the opportunity to leap-frog the entire conventional manufacturing supply chain, while radically reducing both the cost and the environmental impact of products for developing communities.

Keywords

Appropriate Technology; Distributed Manufacturing; Open Source Hardware; Photovoltaic; Solar Energy; 3D Printing

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