APPENDICES[edit | edit source]
APPENDIX I: EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURERS AND SUPPLIERS[edit | edit source]
The equipment manufactured and/or supplied by the firms listed below is designated by the following letters:
|
: |
Husking hooks |
|
: |
Rotary hand shellers |
|
: |
Free standing hand shellers |
|
: |
Powered shellers |
|
: |
Plate mills |
|
: |
Hammer mills |
|
: |
Stone mills |
|
: |
Roller mills |
|
: |
Ventilated floor dryers |
|
: |
In-storage dryers |
|
: |
Batch dryers |
|
: |
Continuous dryers |
|
Manufacturers/Suppliers |
Equipment |
|
BELGIUM |
|
|
DDD President, |
SM |
|
BRAZIL |
|
|
Irmaos Nogueira SA., |
PS |
|
Laredo S.A., |
PS, HM |
|
DENMARK |
|
|
ABC Hansen Comp. A/S., |
PM, SM |
|
Erling Foss Export, |
SM |
|
United Milling Systems Ltd., |
RM |
|
Skjold, |
HM, SM |
|
FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY |
|
|
AMOS Machinenfabrik Gmbh, |
RHS, PS |
|
Iruswerke Dusslingen |
SM |
|
FRANCE |
|
|
Argoud SECA |
PM, HM |
|
Ets. Champenois, S.A., |
RHS, FSHS, SM |
|
Ets. Claudien Beroujon, |
SM |
|
Soci�t� COMIA-FAO, S.A., |
PS, HM, SM |
|
Electra, |
HM |
|
Ets. A. Gaubert, |
SM |
|
Goudard, |
HM |
|
Law SECEMIA, |
HM, RM |
|
Moulis, |
PM |
|
PROMILL, |
HM |
|
Renson et Cie., |
RHS, FSHS, PS, PM, SM |
|
SAMAP, |
PM |
|
Ets. Simon Fr�res, |
SM |
|
Tixier Fr�res, |
PM, HM |
|
HONG KONG |
|
|
China National Machinery Import and Export Corporation, |
RHS |
|
INDIA |
|
|
Allied Trading Company, |
RHS, PS |
|
Binny Engineering Company, |
RM |
|
Cossul & Co. Ltd., |
RHS, FSHS |
|
Dandekar Brothers, |
RHS |
|
Dandekar Machine Works, |
RHS, PS, SM |
|
International Manufacturing Co., |
PS |
|
Kisan Krishi Yantra Udyog, |
HM, PM |
|
Numex Engineers, |
PM |
|
Rajan Trading Co., |
PM |
|
Rajasthan State Agro Industries Corp., Ltd., |
RHS |
|
Union Forgings, |
FSHS |
|
ITALY |
|
|
Ceccato Olindo Machine Snc., |
RHS, FSHS, PS |
|
Favini & Co., |
RM |
|
OCRIM Spa., |
RM |
|
IVORY COAST |
|
|
S.A.C.M. |
PM, HM |
|
JAPAN |
|
|
CeCoCo Ltd., |
RHS, FSHS |
|
KENYA |
|
|
Ndume Products Ltd., |
HM |
|
MALAWI |
|
|
Brown and Clapperton Ltd., |
RHS, HM |
|
NETHERLANDS |
|
|
Ten Have Engineering bv |
HM |
|
PHILIPPINES |
|
|
Guanko Ironworks, |
RM |
|
SENEGAL |
|
|
SISMAR (Ex. SISCOMA) |
FSHS, HM |
|
D. Seek, |
HM |
|
C. Gueye |
HM |
|
SWITZERLAND |
|
|
Buhler Bros Ltd., |
RM |
|
TANZANIA |
|
|
Ubungo Farm Implements, |
RHS |
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UNITED KINGDOM |
|
|
Alvan Blanch Development Co., Ltd., |
PS, PM, HM, VFD |
|
E.H. Bentall & Co. Ltd., |
PM, HM, VFD, ISD, CD |
|
Christy & Norris Ltd., |
HM |
|
Colman & Co. (Agricultural) Ltd., |
VFD, BD |
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Cornercroft (Agriculture) Ltd., |
VFD |
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R. Hunt and Co. Ltd., |
RHS, FSHS, PM |
|
Kamas Machinery Ltd., |
CD |
|
Law-Denis Engineering Ltd., |
ISD, CD |
|
R.A. Lister Ltd., |
VFD, ISD |
|
Miracle Mills, Ltd., |
HM |
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Ransomes, Sims & Jeffries Ltd., |
PS, FSHS |
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Scotmec Ltd., |
HM |
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Henry Simon Ltd., |
HM, RM |
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Turner Grain Handling Ltd., |
CD |
|
John Wilder (Engineering) Ltd., |
BD |
|
UNITED STATES |
|
|
Bryant - POFF Incorp., |
PS |
|
Jacobson International Inc., |
HM |
|
Raidt Manufacturing Co., |
HH |
|
Seedburo Equipment Co., |
PS, RHS |
APPENDIX II: SELECTED RESEARCH, ACADEMIC AND APPROPRIATE TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTIONS INVOLVED IN GRAIN PROCESSING[edit | edit source]
BRAZIL
Funda�ao Centro Tecnologico de Minas Gerais,
MINAS GERAIS
CANADA
Canadian Hunger Foundation,
75, Sparks St.,
OTTAWA, Ontario KIP 5A5
ECUADOR
Centro de Desarrollo Industrial de Ecuador,
GUAYAQUIL
ETHIOPIA
International Livestock Centre for Africa,
ADDIS ABABA
FRANCE
Groupe de Recherches et Echanges Technologiques,
34, rue Dumont d'Urville,
75116 PARIS
INDIA
Central Food Technological Research Institute,
MYSORE 570 013
International Centre for Research in the Semi-Arid Tropics
HYDERABAD
Protein Foods & Nutrition Development Association of India,
BOMBAY
Agricultural Research Institute,
NEW DELHI
JAMAICA
Caribbean Food and Nutrition Institute
KINGSTON
MEXICO
International Maize and Wheat Improvement Centre,
LONDRES
NETHERLANDS
Technische Hogeschool,
EINDHOVEN
NIGERIA
International Institute of Tropical Agriculture,
IBADAN
PAKISTAN
IRRI-PAK Agricultural Machinery Programme,
ISLAMABAD
Pakistan Agricultural Research Council,
ISLAMABAD
PHILIPPINES
National Grain Authority
QUOXON CITY
THAILAND
Asian Institute of Technology,
P.O. Box 2754,
BANGKOK
Thailand Institute for Scientific & Technological Research
BANGKOK
TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO
Ministry of Agriculture, Lands & Fisheries,
PORT-OF-SPAIN
UNITED STATES
Volunteers in Technical Assistance,
1815 North Lynn Street,
Suite 200,
ARLINGTON, Virginia 22209
ZAMBIA
Northern Technical College,
NDOLA
ZAIRE
CEDECO,
B.P. 70;
KIMPESE
APPENDIX III: BIBLIOGRAPHY[edit | edit source]
Ajayi, O.A.: Grinding in hammer mills, Report of the National College of Agricultural Engineering (Silsoe, United Kingdom, NCAE, 1980).
Beaty, H.H.; Shore, G.C.: Drying shelled corn, Circular No. 916, Cooperative Extension Service (Urbana, Illinois, University of Illinois, College of Agriculture, 1965).
Berger, J.: Maize production and the maturing of maize (Geneva, Centre d'Etude de l'Azote, 1962).
Brekke, O.L.: Â"Corn dry milling: Pre-tempering low moisture cornÂ", in Cereal Chem. (1967), Vol. 15, No. 44, pp. 521-531.
Brekke, O.L.: Â"Corn dry milling: Cold tempering and de-germination of corn of various initial moisture contentsÂ", in Cereal Chem. (1969), Vol. 5, No. 46, pp. 545-549.
Brekke, O.L.: Â"Dry milling artificially dried corn: Roller milling of de-germinator stock at various moisturesÂ", in Cereal Science Today (1970), Vol. 2, No. 15, pp. 37-42.
Brekke, O.L.: Â"Dry milling of opaque - 2 (high lysine) cornÂ", in Cereal Chem. (1971), Vol. 5, No. 48, pp. 499-511.
Bressani, R.; Castillo, S.V.; Guzman, M.A.: Â"Corn flours: The nutritional evaluation of processed whole corn floursÂ", in Journal of Agricultural Food Chemistry (1962), Vol. 4, No. 10, pp. 308-312.
Brooker, D.B.; Bakker-Arkema, F.W.; Hall, C.W.: Drying of cereal grains (Westport, Connecticut, Avi Publishing, 1974).
Buelow, F.: Drying crops with solar heated air, Proceedings of a United Nations Conference on New Sources of Energy held in Rome in 1961 (Rome, FAO, 1961).
Christensen, C.M.; Kaufmann, H.H.: Grain storage: the role of fungi in quality loss (Minneapolis, Minn., University of Minnesota Press, 1969).
Chambers: A dictionary of science and technology (Edinburgh, Scotland, W & R Chambers Ltd., 1974).
Christian Council of Tanzania: Manually-operated grinding mills: An evaluation (Dar-es-Salaam, Department for Development Services, 1980).
Clarke, B.: A survey of cereal grinding in Africa. Report No. 190326 (Silsoe, United Kingdom, National College of Agricultural Engineering, 1980).
Commonwealth Secretariat: Guide to technology transfer in East, Central and Southern Africa (London, Commonwealth Secretariat, 1981).
Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations: Maize and maize diets: A nutritional survey. Nutritional Studies No. 9 (Rome, 1953).
Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations: Food composition tables for use in Africa (Rome, 1968).
Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations: Â"Food composition tables - Minerals and vitamins for international useÂ", in Nutritional Studies, 1954, No. 11.
Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations: Production yearbook (Rome, 1979).
Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations: Processing and storage of foodgrains by rural families (Rome, 1979).
Gerstenkorn, P.; Swingelberg: Â"Maize conditioning and millingÂ" in M�hle und Mischfuttertechnik, 1975, Vol. 6, No. 112, pp. 66-70.
Groupe de recherches et d'�changes technologiques: Fichier technique du d�veloppement, fascicule No. 29 (Paris, 1983).
Harper, M.; Working Paper 174 (Nairobi, Institute for Development Studies, Nairobi University, 1974).
Inglett, G.E,: Corn: Culture, processing, products (Westport, Connecticut, Avi Publishers, 1970).
Intermediate Technology Development Group: Tools for agriculture - A Buyers' guide to low-cost agricultural implements, compiled by John Boyd (London, Intermediate Technology Publications, 1976).
Jobs and Skills Programme for Africa: Technologies appropri�es dans les industries de transformation alimentaire et de conservation de fruits dans quatre pays de la CEAO - Haute-Volta, Mali, Niger, Senegal (Addis-Ababa, ILO, 1982).
JASPA: Appropriate technologies in cereal milling and fruit processing industries - A comparative sub-regional study of four East African countries - Kenya, Somalia, Tanzania and Zambia (Addis-Ababa, ILO, 1981).
James, A.W.: Personal Communication (1982).
Kent, N.L.: Technology of cereals (London, Pergamon Press, 1966)
Lindblad, C.; Druben, L.: Small farm grain storage (Arlington, Virginia, VITA, 1977), vol. I, II and III.
Kaplinsky, R.: Â"A country case study: Food processing in KenyaÂ", in C.G. Baron (ed.): Technology, Employment and Basic Needs in Food Processing in Developing Countries (Oxford, Pergamon Press, 1980).
Kent-Jones, D.W.; Amos, A.J.: Modern cereal chemistry (Sixth Ed.) (London, Food Trade Press, 1967).
Ndambuki, W.W.: Â"Meet Kenya's very own energy pioneerÂ", in Daily Nation (Nairobi), 30 Oct. 1981.
O'Kelly, E.: Â"Processing and storage of foodgrains by rural familiesÂ", in Agricultural Services Bulletin (Rome, FAO, 1979).
Olatunji, O.; Edwards, C.; Koleoso, O.A.; Â"Processing of maize and sorghum in Nigeria for human consumptionÂ" in Journal of Food Technology, 1980, Vol. 1, No. 15, pp. 85-92.
Schlage, C.: Â"Polished versus whole maize; Some nutritional and economic implications of the traditional processing of maize in North Eastern NigeriaÂ", Research Report No. 2 (Dar-es-Salaam, Bureau of Resource Assessment and Land Use Planning, 1968).
Soza, R.F.; Willena, D.: Solar grain dryers. Paper presented at the 25th annual meeting of the Central American Cooperative Programme for the Improvement of Food Cultivation held in Tegucicalpa in 1979 (Honduras, PCCMCA, 1979).
Schoonhoven, A.V.; Horber, E.; Mills, R.B.: Â"Conditions modifying expression of resistance in maize kernels to the maize weevilÂ" in Environmental Entomology, 1976, No. 5.
Stewart, F.: Â"The choice of technique: Maize grinding in KenyaÂ", in Technology and underdevelopment (London, Macmillan, 1977).
Temple, M.: Â"Nepalese water millÂ", in Appropriate Technology (London), 1974, Vol. 1, No. 3, p. 15.
Tropical Products Institute: A wooden hand-held maize sheller (London, TPI, 1977).
Uhlig, S.J.; Bhat, B.A.: The choice of technique in maize milling (Edinburgh, Scotland, Scottisch Academic Press, 1979).
Vojnovich, C.; Pfeifer, V.F.; Griffin, E.L.; Â"Reducing microbial populations in dry milled corn productsÂ", in Cereal Science Today, 1978, Vol. 12, No. 15, pp. 401-407.
Waelti, H.; Buckle, W.F.: Â"Factors affecting corn kernel damage in combine cylindersÂ", in Transactions of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers, 1967.
Walker, D.J.: Report of the Swaziland rural grain storage project - 1972-1975 (Mbabane, Ministry of Agriculture, 1975).
Wells, G.H.; Â"The dry side of corn millingÂ", in Cereal Foods World, 1979, Vol. 8, No. 24, pp. 333-340.
Zambia Industrial and Minining Corporation Ltd.: Maize meal, maize milling: A national problem (Lusaka, 1978).
APPENDIX IV: GLOSSARY OF TECHNICAL TERMS[edit | edit source]
|
Alkali |
A soluble hydroxide of a metal |
|
Ambient |
Temperature of the surrounding air |
|
Amylopectin |
A branched-chained polymer of glucose |
|
Amylose |
A straight-chained polymer of glucose |
|
Aspiration |
The removal of small particles by suction |
|
Carborundum |
Trade name designating a proprietary range of products, e.g. silicon carbide |
|
Corneous |
Resembling horn in texture |
|
Cyclone |
Conical vessed used to extract dust by centrifugal action |
|
Decortication |
Removal of the outer layers from the grain |
|
Emery |
A finely granulated admixture of corundum (oxide of aluminium) and either magnetite or haematite |
|
Germination |
The beginning of growth of the embryo of a seed |
|
Inflorescence |
In flowering plants, the part of the shoot which bears the flowers |
|
Monoecious |
Having separate male and female flowers on the same individual plant |
|
Pellagra |
A chronic disease due to general dietary deficiency. It is characterised by gastro-intestinal disturbances, a redness of the skin, mental depression and paralysis |
|
Pericarp |
Wall of a fruit or seed, if derived from the ovary wall |
|
Plumule |
The rudimentary shoot in the seed embryo |
|
Radicle |
The rudimentary root in the seed embryo |
|
Tempering |
The addition of water to grain to increase its moisture content |
|
Testa |
The seed coat, several layers of cells in thickness derived from the outer layers of the ovule |
|
Tiller |
A branch produced from the base of a stem |
|
Viscosity |
The resistance of a fluid to flow |
|
Whole meal |
The milled product containing all parts of the grain |
